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Drool in a Crisis: JURASSIC WORLD vs. the Heche VOLCANO

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Who'd of thought that real life dinosaurs of JURASSIC WORLD (2015) would one day become so banal that the DNA designers would invent the NEW Indominus Rex - only from InGen. The park needs a hyper-unnatural super predator to, as the counter-feminist park executive Claire (Bryce Dallas-Howard) puts it, "up the wow factor." This baby has it all: bazooka shell-resistant teflon exteriors, cup holders, optional child restraints, heat sensor camouflage, 'raptor's agility, Rex's bite, 'Ted Bundy amok in a sleeping sorority'-instincts, and no social conditioning whatsoever. "You can't have predator features without the accompanying aggression" notes its Dr. Frankenstein, resident gene splicer Dr. Wu (BD Wong) once the thing busts loose, which of course it does. Somehow, the movie implies, the carnage wrought upon all these extras and CGI monsters is our fault, because we're so easily jaded. That old wow factor has sunk mighty low since 1993, when the first CGI Jurassic Park dinosaurs appeared and blew us all away.


Naturally, we want this Indominus to get loose. There wouldn't be a film without it. And having the pterodactyls and pteranodons attack the fleeing, fanny pack-bedecked tourists en mass is a lovely Roger Corman-esque touch. And the tourists may be somewhat jaded, but this is a big budget movie, so these CGI monsters aren't just video game-style chroma keyed-up overlays ala the Asylum Syfy channel monsters, but detailed creatures with perfect amounts of shade and sun glinting, And we love that, no matter how many folks get eaten due to past accidents, the monsters keep being created and the park keeps hiring bumbling morons with slippery shoes to take care of them. On this island at least, human natural selection still has a fighting chance. 

That's right, once again it's the people that aren't properly shaded and shadowed: Claire (Bryce Dallas-Howard), the uptight caricature of female executive control freak bitchiness ("it's all about control with you people," comments Chris Pratt. She runs some aspect or other of park operations, somehow expects men and monsters alike to snap to when she pouts and stamps her high heeled foot; and is the type of person who uses "we" when talking about the company's wishes "we'd like you to visit the tiger cage on your way out"); her sister (Judy Greer) is the same way, sending her children off to the park to visit Auntie Claire so she can divorce their dad. Naturally they'll get lost in the hot zone somehow and naturally Claire will have to, in a sense, come crawling back to the one man who can find them, hunky raptor whisperer Owen (Chris Pratt). Do I even need to mention that they went on one date awhile back and didn't get along because she brought an itinerary and her "diet wouldn't allow tequila. "Animals raised in isolation aren't almost the most sociable," he says but she's not sympathetic, presuming everything he has to say is sexist hippie drivel. The alleged human villain this time is a military defense contractor (Vincent D'Onofrio) who wants to train raptors to hunt in the Middle East but at least he tries to be friendly; she's the real villain, if you ask me. Owen notes 'these are animals' and what he has with them is 'a relationship.' He's the only one to call the killer dinosaur hybrid a "she" instead of an "it." You get the drill. He's the only employee of the park with any balls, foresight, intelligence, knowledge of predator pack mentality, or coordination. She calls the dinosaurs 'assets' and dismisses Owen's knowledge and compassion as sexist hippie drivel. 


Thank god for Chris Pratt, then, savior of three-dimensional humanity. Lord knows Hollywood's been needing a rugged, noble, but down to earth tough guy that men and women can like who for once is not Australian and therefore proof American masculinity is not an oxymoron. He's the ultimate hybrid animal himself, able to play a range worthy of a real human: part quasi-sincere slacker/stoner comedy bro/ part hyper-competent SEAL / Ranger romantic lead, Pratt's able to convey naturalism without crunchiness, charm without narcissism, guts without indifference, and cool without shallowness, sensitivity without mawkishness, and self-awareness without condescension, in ways hitherto unknown to our homegrown big budget mega-stars. And he's already proven his ability to take orders from a cute redhead without losing face in Zero Dark Thirty. Do I need to mention that when Claire comes to his trailer to ask for help, he's outside by the river fixing his badass vintage Triumph motorcycle in a T-shirt and jeans, and she's wearing heels and an unflattering 90s business skirt slacks combo and Garbo Prince Valiant hair?

Pout at the devil: Claire assures Owen she's more than capable of leading the expedition via hurt eyes and a cinched blouse
The rest of the cast of course is just another rack of digestible tourists and 'one quirk-apiece' staff somehow even more aggravating then the self-righteous animal activists played by Vince Vaughn and Alessandro Novo in the past films, or the sickening "life will find a way" sentimentality of Attenborough (who looks scarily like a shorter version of my dad) and Sam Neill. I always cringe the way spontaneous hermaphrodite reproduction is something both men 'own' through getting strangely pious and sentimental over it --"life found a way..." -- it's downright creepy that we're supposed to bask in some kind of baby crib familial glow at these words, while John Williams' uber-trite 'sweeping'"Jurassic theme" presumes will cry and salute at the same time.


At least here in the JURASSIC WORLD the pro-life sermonizing is all leveled at the boo-hiss military guy (fat in ill-fitting khakis with big gold watch  and BD Wong's dispassionate mad scientist splicer and it's more along the lines of animal rights rather than gooey eyes looking down at the 4H Fair chicks. It's not just their cliche litanies and lack of any real (as in not cliche'd 'stock') genuine character detail that casts a sickly pall, it's the lack of any non-cliche'd quality or detail in anyone. In the second film, Jeff Goldblum had a black daughter, for example, a detail that seemed pandering at the time but has proven trenchant (three of my white friends have adopted black babies and it's become more of a familiar, and oddly moving, sight). In III, Neill and ex-girlfriend Laura Dern are still friends even though she's married (to a different guy) with a kid. But here in the fourth film, it's at a new zenith of trite, as the casting director, costume dept, make-up, script, and actor all gives us way too much muchness. So it's not enough that the imbecilic glazed-eyed security guard doesn't notice the one dinosaur he's supposed to watch has slipped away from him, he's cramming a sandwich into his face right at the moment the visitors point it out and even then doesn't stop eating. That's just one example, but the most offensive is the younger nephew of Claire, who has that face where a year ago it was cherubic and now it's time to kick him out the door so stops hanging out with mom instead of playing with boys his own age; he professes to love dinosaurs but he's a color between-the-lines coward terrified of bending a rule, even in the company of his 'cool' older brother, whose smoky eyes (new from Coverboy mascara?) keep playing tag with gaggles of conveniently cute and similarly parentless girls, to whom, rather than try to play along and pick up a girl himself OR get shy and blush, the younger kid acts like Bambi watching his mom flirt with the hunters. In other words, they have to constantly remind themselves they'll always be brothers, they're more like step siblings from long-divorced parents who now only ever meet at weddings.


I'm not asking for the two brothers in LONG DAY's JOURNEY INTO NIGHT, but it's not that fucking hard to write good brotherly dialogue, or even let them improvise a bit. Corman would just have them maybe rehearse and go see movies together or something, so they could improv decent dialogue (what about, say, talking about how cool the last ride was while the next one is getting started?). But that's the problem with 'big' movies like this, the director is rarely even in the same room or even square mile, unions forbid touching dialogue written long ago by teams of hacks better at talking their way into conversations than actually listening to what real people say. A good writer (or even producer) knows the more specific you are with lived-in detail, the more universal the appeal; generalities such as they say here cross country and age lines only in how much they bore audiences into a stupor.

Maybe it just bothers me because that ex-cherub kids looks like my childhood friend from the same approx. age, Alan, who turned me onto guns and WWII. I kept imagining what a kick ass movie if the two brothers had a cool deadpan rapport - going into character as it were, like Vincent and Jules, albeit with whatever films they liked or something other than this 'on the nose' crapola. J.J. Abrams or Joss Whedon would have done it, or Quentin, just letting the kids improvise might have done it. I know kids aren't allowed to play with cap guns anymore, but they can't be this square... man. Just can't be.... but when they finally overcome their terror and feel exhilaration through zapping an attacking raptor as it tries to climb in the back of their SWAT vehicle, the kid's first exclamation is "I can't wait to tell mom!" What is he gonna run in and tell her after he smokes his first joint... when he's 45?



Maybe their arrested maturity can be explained by the way mom Judy Greer calls them on the phone constantly, nagging them for not calling her the minute they got off the plane, the minute they got to the park, etc., asking if they're having fun while trying to guilt trip them at the same time with her unflattering pouty spoiled brat frown (above) presumed to translate across the phone lines to kill any shred of childhood mischief, i.e. she wants them to have fun in that oppressive sort of way where no matter what level of fun they do have, it's not enough and/or too much. If they enjoy the park without her, they're bad children, if they don't, well why not? They must not be trying, in order to piss her off.

Other examples of this too-muchness swamping bit characters in million dollar bilge: the nerdy comic banter of two of the tech heads working the control room (he's got a big collection of plastic dinosaurs on his desk, which is such a poorly thought-out stupid detail, like having a picture of your secretary on your desk at work); the schmuck handler who falls into the 'raptor cage also has that dumb glassy-eyed "aww gee boss" slack-jawed look where you imagine him sweeping up a 7-11 and doing even that wrong. The guy running the hamster balls can't just say "they're all present and accounted for," he has to add "it's my job." Vincent D'Onofrio as the military tech assessor wears a big gold watch and short sleeves with fat hairy arms and says shit like "if only we'd had these things at Tora Bora." The Asian geneticist drink green tea in a clear glass cup and wears a Bruce Lee style black sweater, and so forth, and naturally the first person eaten is of Latino persuasion. Wouldn't want to break some reason unbreakable tradition, even as you try to up the wow factor.

Latinos: first in the field, first to be eaten.

But as feminist critics have noted, the bitchy stereotyping of old Claire here is the worst of all: the most dated and cookie cutter trite 'bitchy exec' in the history of Jurassic Park series, and even of movies in general. Void of anything remotely like survival instincts, when flying dinosaurs are carrying women and children off to their deaths all around her she figures the time is right to stand up on top of a jeep and shout for the boys' attention. While her and Own are hiding from the Indominus she shouts at the top of her lungs to see if the kids can hear. "The kids are still alive, but you and I will not be if you keep shouting like that," he has to tell her this, twice, in a harsh whisper. She ignores it, too caught in that zone Camille Paglia writes about in Sexual Personae, the presumption that somehow wild animal nature can be brought to heel simply by making a sour face at the man trying to tell her it can't. And if the man tells her stomping her feet and calling him sexist won't help, that she needs to be quiet to survive, then he's being a misogynist. Naturally she does the opposite of what he says, and then when she winds up in jeopardy he must risk his life to save her while she waves her arms and screams "Do something!!"



It's all worth it though because in the end, doused in sweat and down to her strappy tee (above), she assumes the pose of Julia Adams in Creature from the Black Lagoon or a cave girl from either When Dinosaurs Ruled the Earth or One Million BC that sexy curvy prone pose that helped launch the hormones of a generation of 12 year-old boys (and some girls) on TV back in the 70s.


There's other good things though, too, in the comical punchlines and counter bites of the dinosaur attacks, all very indebted to Spielberg and Joe Dante. And Pratt practically does save the film as well as the day : "Your boyfriend's a badass." says the older brother. One can't deny that, what with his driving a motorcycle into battle, his raptor squad racing around him; but actually being her boyfriend seems just too dangerous, maybe worse in the long term than being torn to shreds by a pterodactyl (I'm amazed I can still spell that word, it's been at least 40 years) She's cool in a crisis sure (swings a fire extinguisher can upside a pterodactyl's head), but she's gonna be needin' a lot of crises to stay cool. Her idea of guardianship: drive the kids to the dinosaur attack zone, then lock them in the back of a windowless truck, later don't even let them watch the take-down from a remote feed, which at that point is like one of those things where the Vietnam vet kid comes home from the killing fields and mom still expects him to be in bed before Carson. One need only look at that buzzkill frown Judy Greer and/or the director mistake for genuine emotion to know that her treatment of the boys is really the worst kind of maternal manipulation, the type that breeds Normans rather than Owens. That they can even recognize Pratt's badassery is testament to their resilience, not hers. If kids of these two redheaded Tyrannosaurus Reginas ever screw up bad enough they get sent to military school then maybe they got a fighting chance; if not, they'll never fight again, except with the cleaning lady when she accidentally starches their socks.




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One could make the excuse that this is how hot young women executive movies really always are but to them I say watch Anne Heche in VOLCANO (1997)! You could say women in fields of expertise who seem utterly clueless are common in film if not real life, but before you do, look upon Heche in VOLCANO! Her dialogue is so full of quick-thinking expertise in her field and decisive commands, all so expertly, beautifully, naturally delivered, that we realize inept, ditzy, bitchy, uptight or dumb professional women characters are more the weakness of lazy screenwriters who make no attempt to understand what the field they're writing about is really like, and rather than doing some actual research, just write neurotic female experts who don't know either.

Part of the fault, naturally, falls with the actress. A lifetime of being beautiful has left her accustomed to getting praise and promotion just by biting her lip and wearing short skirts, leaving her with no real idea of what life is like off the silver platter. Naturally she confuses seriousness for buzzkill scowling. That's how it looks on the outside, so that must be all it is.

I see the these actresses, look upon Anne Heche in VOLCANO! And take goddamned notes.


If you've already seen it and thought 'meh' due to some of its more groan-inducing Crash-esque post-King healing incidents and, especially, the dimwit clingy daughter played Gaby Hoffmann, then I say look again, and ignore everything but the Heche.

She's so good she had to be taken down by a hostile media after some mental aberrations and substance issues that would have been forgiven with a wink were she a man. Not that she's not regularly working, but she should be as honored and pervasive as Robert Downey Jr. is today. It's just the man is scared of her. And you can see why when you watch VOLCANO.

If the time frame between JURASSIC WORLD and VOLCANO is too great for you, consider it against the 'other' volcano movie if 1997, DANTE'S PEAK. They came out at the same time, though DANTE'S beat it to theaters by two months, and it's hack shiite, while VOLCANO which kind of pancaked on release due to the same reason OBSERVE AND REPORT pancaked because of PAUL BLART. And like the latter, DANTE'S is shiite and VOLCANO endures.

A quick thinking big canvas disaster movie that tears through the real Los Angeles, in practically real time, VOLCANO has enough well researched cliche-free back and forth between city department heads that it touches the rattatat genius of Paddy Chayefsky or 70s films that know the subject they're exploring inside and out; the writers and actors have spent time in the company of firemen and relief coordinators, they know the way experts and officials have to become quick thinking order-givers, promoted by their ability to stay cool in a crisis and mobilize team heads and be constantly inputting and computing results rather than freaking out while the fireballs fly. It's a script rich with mature people and overlapping dialogue flowing in real time, rather than the DANTE's majestic adventure sweep, where every emotion we're to feel is broadly choreographed, VOLCANO's got that 'just another fucked day in NYC' kind of blue collar guy professionalism (transplanted to LA). The bits of character business feel real, ala (the original) TAKING OF PELHAM 123 and DOG DAY AFTERNOON rather than the broad strokes of the DANTE's 'types.'

There's only one or two weak points in VOLCANO and alas, they're what most people remember: 1) An absurd (but effective) bit of Rodney King commentary as a cop tries to arrest a guy for being black while downtown LA is erupting around him, then they work together to halt the flow, etc. 2) Jones' simpering little brat daughter who drags herself along in the car while he juggles the madness at ground zero. Neither has bupkis to do with Heche's character, the city's national geologist spokesperson, mature, gutsy, innovatively written and acted, she's sexy and in the moment, loose and joyous and above all, competent.

DANTE'S PEAK however, has no idea what competence really is, and relies on its quaint isolated setting to avoid having to find out. It's far worse even than JURASSIC WORLD as far as lazily etched characters. As if they're afraid Pierce Brosnan's shaky geologist widower and local mayor Linda Hamilton (right) wont't shine bejeweled enough unless surrounded by evil toadlike greedheads and/or nerds. Two attractive smart people in a world tossed with ugly idiot characters copied off TWISTER's math test, they meet and smolder and their quiet scenes together are the best part of the film, but almost immediately their almost-kiss is interrupted by volcanic shizzz.  Meanwhile the burly bear guy in charge cautions the town about evacuation as it hurts tourism (I forget if there's some big event, the tulip festival or something on which the town depends for tourists, schedule to go on in a few days, there usually is); the tweaker little shrimp tech has his one 'quirk' a limp bid at Tarantino chatter as he won't shut up about gourmet coffee and on and on. Their banter is so hack it actually reverses character development rather than enhances it. This vulcanologist team make the storm chaster posse in Twister (upon whom they're clearly styled) seem like the goddamned Wild Bunch.

While VOLCANO provides an unavoidable, sudden calamity that feels like it's bringing out the best in people over an approx. 48 hour period, all the events in DANTE'S hinge on greed and stupidity (in everyone but Brosnan and Hamilton) over a poorly etched out week of research, as if the mayoral greed of JAWS has been watered down and spread around to poison all the children on Harry Lime's hospital list. The town leaders won't evacuate despite the ominous portents, as if they can argue fiscal deadlines with a volcano; Hamilton's kids put her and Brosnan in danger by driving themselves up the mountain to get grandma while the ash from the eruption rains down on the road, the grandma puts them all in danger by being too stubborn to at least drive down the mountain to their house. Rather than in-the-moment quick thinking of the type we see in VOLCANO, the adventure in PEAK hinges on the kind of stupidity chains by which emotional thinking, what I call 'proximal responsibility' trumps basic human survival.

I can't tell you if this shit ever happens in real life. I'm sure it does, but it's lazy writing that relies on idiocy of stock types to avoid having to do some research (by, say finding out personal stories of what the survivors did and who died in the St. Helen's eruption and why, or visiting a real vulcanologist team and actually listening to the rhythm and substance of their dialogue).

It's attempts to add CRASH racist LA morals or no, VOLCANO is the opposite, extremely well written and researched and, I'm guessing, rehearsed. It certainly should have put Anne Heche in the same A-list company of Julia Roberts and Sandra Bullock if she wasn't already, but she got ground up in the hot button issues with Ellen and started being erratic. Hollywood gossip was on her like white on rice. It was the time when people just didn't come out very often, so we all had a hard time digesting her straight girl romance SIX DAYS AND SEVEN NIGHTS.
 

That's part of it, but I also feel the mainstream press is far warier of recognizing scary assertive talent in women - they like their stars to be either stunning beauties with very few lines of dialogue or else moms and/or daughters first, professionals second. They only recognize great acting if it occurs in "great" pictures of Oscar calibre (i.e. Streep's in it). If they're going to be professional career women they must be frigid bitches just waiting for the right middle-aged hero to gentle them down real nice with the right halter, or at least stay home with her kids while she's out solving the case. But this is not at all the m.o. of our cool professional Anne Heche, the geologist du jour. Thinking of her friend Rachel who just got sucked into the flaming bowels of the earth under the La Brea tar pits earlier that morning, she looks at all the erupting lava and chaos in downtown LA-- the horror and devastation--eyes wide, she says, "Rachel would have loved this!"

Fuck yeah!

I almost fell out of my chair with joy when I finally re-watched this movie last week and heard that line. Why is it that Heche is the only one cool enough to say that kind of shit? Is it any wonder male Hollywood was threatened? There hadn't been a character this resilient and ahead of the curve, beyond the banal reality created for women by writers too busy crafting grand spectacle disaster to pay attention to how actual women behave --instead just shunting them home to watch kids and make angry phone calls demanding husband return because he has "responsibilities here too. We need you here, too, David!" or else just tagging along and filling in exposition gaps, rolling their eyes like the volcano is somehow dad's fault, because he stayed out playing poker and now this natural disaster is his excuse not to come home.

Not Heche, she ain't that type. Stunned but invigorated after her near death experience in the subway tunnels below the street, she hangs around in the thick of the eruption all morning, day, and night, not whining for Tommy Lee Jones' attention like his idiot daughter does, but doing her job, improvising, finding the path of the lava by watching a ball liberated from a looted toy store window, making calculations, etc. and barking them out super fast to Jones, who doesn't question them or give her shit cuz she's a woman and he's got the biggest ranch in Texas and his pappy etc, but merely reacts and mobilizes without a second thought; there's no spare time to second guess whether her advice is just that of a girl standing in front of a man and asking him to evacuate the city blocks between La Brea and the Pacific ocean. Together they're able to convey, her understanding of the lava and his understanding of the city, combining into one fluid machine where urgent calamity is responded to lighting fast in ways their opposite numbers in DANTE'S never could... they were too busy trying to dig themselves out of stupid predicaments created by idiot grandmothers of idiot children.

But more than just being smart, capable, and able to think on her feet logically rather than getting bogged down in the tar of 'emotional conviction,' Heche is playing one of the few heroic female characters allowed to genuinely love being in the thick of danger. Usually enjoying calamity is the sole domain of villains, "sluts" femme fatales or if experts and professionals in their fields, then they're incompetent, as in their jubilance gets people killed or seems otherwise monstrous (as in she needs a man to shout: "Damnit it Kate, those aren't statistics, they're people! With families!") In other words, Heche is not the type to think shouting "Somebody DO something!" in a moment of extreme crisis qualifies as being a capable manager (or like Jones' idiot daughter, let emotional prioritizing commence a whole chain of doomed rescuers as she pursues an idiot infant into the blast zone, and dad has to go after her and risk his life as well).

But that last one has little to do with Heche, though it's cool that she's the one who rescues them more or less, and though Jones has all the earmarks of the Dad of Great Adventure (i.e. his daughter is staying with him while the ex-wife is on vacation but he keeps blowing off their days together) there's little of the annoying tics of the type, since the good aspects of Tommy Lee's character (he's able to stay cool and process loads of information during a natural disaster--and after all, it is his job) are also the bad (he can't ever just relax and let someone else take over even for an hour or two). We generally loathe micro-managerial bosses but we know Jones is cool because his staff tease him about it and he just rolls with it. As with his back-and-forth with Heche, dialogue with the staff (including second-in-command Don Cheadle) is all believable, the jokes and banter and character etching are deftly woven into the action and exposition, rather than the 'here's three pages of character banter and now three pages of exposition and now three pages of disaster management' lameness of DANTE'S PEAK, a film that can't chew gum and walk at the same time.


At the time I saw them I loved DANTE'S more, mainly due to the heat so effortlessly generated between mayor Linda Hamilton and coiffed vulcanologist Pierce Brosnan--I loved his Bond, and loved her Sarah Connor and it was the late 90s. In PEAK she made me want to date a mother of two and move to a cool house in the shadow of gorgeous Colorado mountain. VOLCANO seemed much too busy, too full of business (then again, I was probably drunk when I rented it as the second film of the night back before widescreen). At the time I didn't get it. Now I don't get how I didn't get it then, or how I let a few Rodney King hand-holding "we are the children" moments rush me to snide dismissal. But it's DANTE that now seems coy and willfully naive; Brosnan especially seems much too handsome and composed to be believable as a roving geologist; look at him up there, not a single fleck of ash in that hair, and baby that ain't snow outside. Hamilton's mayor meanwhile is strong and sweet her main assertive skill seems to be in managing to pacify the diverse townsfolk with her maternal sweetness and to blindly follow and believe everything Brosnan says, his immaculate TV looks carrying a kind of absolute law she's been waiting all these years to follow.

Heche on the other hand, makes that ash dusting work. Her character is the spokesperson for her department and she handles the press conferences with ease and poise and oomph --no bitchiness or stomach butterflies or Kathy/Lucy-like "waaahs" of exasperation. I can only imagine how great she would have been in the Bryce Dallas Howard role of JURASSIC WORLD, especially if she could have some character and wardrobe input. It would have been cool to see her get it on with Chris Pratt, that would have been innovative like the platonic post-relationship friendship in JP III and the mixed-race family ofJP II. She might have even pulled it off without someone having to use the word "cougar. And her being older and more self-assured would make more sense as an executive. Is it my fault for liking Brosnan as Bond back in the 90s that characters like Heche's in VOLCANO are long gone, and feminism is in such shit straits now?

Of course not, but it does show that big budget scripts aren't necessarily worth their money, and actress legacies (as in Howard's famous power player father) don't often bring much to the table beyond being merely a good, expensively-educated actress. My guess? They haven't suffered. Even after all the bodies are hauled away Howard just seem tired from being up all night and having to run in heels, and when she cries in the arms of her sister it's only from exhaustion and relief. At the end of VOLCANO, on the other hand, Heche is exhilarated. That's my kind of crisis-handling bitch.

If only it was America's.
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See also:

An Acidemic Godard Reader

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 Over the years I've written a lot about old Godard, and a few have written for Acidemic on him as well. Read then this curated complete collection, and weep with hilarious wonder!

(Les Carabiners - Fox Lorber DVD commentary review:
(Bright Lights film Journal 2/5/07)

"...Part of this trouble I believe lies with the vanguard cinema studies professors. Bloodied from their battles with musty-tweeded literature professors over the worthiness of “pop culture” as a field of study, they seek to deaden the levity of their material, assuming that dourness and authority go hand in hand.

Cinema writers who are deep and entertaining at the same time–Robin Wood, Kim Newman, David Thomson, etc. tend to be British. The French have their own problems but, like Godard, are funny intrinsically (as long as they don’t try to be, in other words, as long as they keep it deadpan). It seems to be endemic to the U.S., that most intellectually insecure of nations, to mistake earnestness with importance. "(more)





(7/09)

What Godard is chronicling here, then, perhaps, maybe, probably not, is the evolution of B-movie convention from The Big Sleep to Easy Rider. The exact second you realize that the hot blond waif sitting in the background at the bar looks a bit like a really young Marianne Faithful (above), she suddenly starts singing "As Tears Go By" - not lip syncing, but singing right there, a capella, trilling her voice gently and feeling every word of the song, expressing some longing we have no idea about but the mood of wistful sadness overwhelms the film in a summer of love tsunami, before it's even begun, only to resume its dry sand babbling even before she finishes the song. Compared to this bit of subdued emotionalism from a rising starlet of British rock royalty, the ensuing G. Marxist wordplay between Leaud and the bartender suddenly seems tired, yesterday's model. There's a new sincerity in town and it's cool to have feelings, or at any rate it's cool if you're Marianne Faithful. Karina, instead, is trying on the outfit of a bitchy too-cool-for-modernism contemporary diva (the host instead of the contestant on Europe's Next Top Model) for size. She's not about to pick up a flower and take off her shoes just because the other kids are doing it. So instead she just freezes from the knees down and looks at the floral arrangements like a penniless, starving lotus eater. 

(2009, Issue #8)
Trying to watch some of the extras on the Criterion DVD of Godard's Pierrot Le Fou (1965), I found a very interesting documentary: a "celebration" of Godard's films which opens on long shots of a Parisian souvenir store's postcard rack, then close-ups of postcards on display for Godard's various early movies, the ones with iconic starlets particularly: Breathless, Le Mepris and, of course Pierrot itself. You might say, ah, oui, la femme, monsieur, so what? But Godard would know so what... indeed.

The purpose of this documentarian's montage was, sadly, not to create a post-modern mirror echoing Godard's own frequent use of postcards, book stalls, and magazine covers in his films as illustrations of--among other things--the way the press caters to humanity's base desires in an effort to suppress genuine change and revolution--but to canonize Godard and his "easy, early, sexy" films, to attach iconic markers to his terrain so the bourgeoisie don't get lost in the thicket and start running for the exits. I'm reminded of Godard's phrase about the bourgeoisie seeing a Roger Vadim movie that's supposed to be Shakespeare and being very excited that they finally 'get' the immortal bard now that he's all tarted up as it were: "This is Shakespeare? But this is marvelous!" (more)

(2/28/09 - Bright Lights)

"Godard wants the youth of Paris to be mad as hell and ready to fight for causes, but he no longer believes in the causes themselves, or in causes at all, except in that fighting for them is “good for the youth” of which he is no longer part. But he’s glad they associate him with causes, because his cold old bones are warmed by their political fire; but that’s all, as soon as they leave his side to chase the next rainbow, he’s back to smoking and reading the script. This is the adult Godard; he’s switched from angry to fond of anger; emotion of any strength can be fire in which to forge liberation of the self; one can’t free a society that is nothing but shackles by definition. Always it’s back to the one, not creating as Lacan said, “new masters,” via championing some explicitly rendered social cause. For Godard, all actions and points fade fast in the lapping waves, a new idea is already coming into focus as the next one is cast off; hold onto the last wave too long and you wind up bedraggled on the shore of dour daddy dogma. (more) 

(2/4/08)
Here's what I mean: you see a knight on a horse trying to scoop up a naked, running maiden--thunderous classical music on the soundtrack, hoofbeats, her frightened panting and shrieks--this generates a certain preconditioned response: will you see this chick being abducted? Will you see the hero ride to her rescue? Where is this hero? Your stomach might clamp in suspense. You fear and hate the knight and want to save the maiden, without even knowing the story (maybe she's a demon in disguise, who knows?) Suddenly the horse pulls up short so it doesn't bump into a moving camera, and the naked maiden runs off set and hides behind the cameraman then she goes climbing up into the lighting rigging so the knight can't reach her, so he dismounts and goes to have a smoke.

There's two ways you can react to all that: one is to be angry or frustrated, to think you are "missing" something. Are they filming a movie within a movie here, or is this real? Why is she still running if she's not on camera? Who's filming this second movie about making the movie? The other is to grasp the ambiguity, the modern art/Zen response Godard is creating, and thus to laugh at your own predisposition to get so absorbed into narrative that you fight its cessation. For this second response, you are freed by realizing that the meltdown between the film and the film-within-the-film is intended to provide this response. Can you let go of your expectations, your obsessive need for character arcs, story lines, and dramatic resolution? If you can, you begin to see the ways film tricks you. Can you stand to watch stock characters and cliche types get melted down into meaninglessness? Will this technique frustrate you beyond endurance, or set you free from your steel trap mind? (more)


(4/2010)
With an artsy self-reflexive intellectual like Godard, prostitution will naturally function as a metaphor for cinema, everything will, but prostitution is a particularly apt metaphor for the cinema. Coutard's camera leers over Karina's shoulder, sympathizing with her sadness even as it causes it, never sure what's an act and what isn't--is she just drawing us in to ask if she can borrow 2,000 francs? In a meta way, it's even true that her character's dreams of being a film star are realized, right there in the act of being in the movie you are now witnessing, and yet even that is not enough. Godard is forcing us to realize how our own hunger for cinematic beauty is itself responsible for the problems of exploitation and sexual commodification. We destroy the characters we love, our eye is the real monster here. But whereas the similarly distant Catherine Deneuve in Repulsion reacts to the encroachment of our gaze with delusional homicidal madness, Karina's prostitute just watches, almost bemused, as her freedom and life are crushed up in the jaws of the Other's tepid desire.

It's Godard's most terrifyingly existentialist movie. With Blu-ray you can feel the cold chill of recognition in Karina's tears when she watches La passion de Jeanne D'Arc (1928) with some random date at the cinema. On a blurry VHS in the late 1990s I found the Jeanne D'Arc scene to be "post-modern" but uninvolving; on that Koch Lorber DVD I thought it was just a cliche' - you couldn't even tell she had a date with his arm around her in those two blurry versions. I thought she was alone! On Blu-ray, you can see some sleazy dude has accompanied her, bought her ticket, and put his arm around her. This adds immeasurably to the pain of the scene, the date's expectations for an after-film tryst mirrored in bizarre way the mix of sympathy and voyeuristic expectation in the face of Antonin Artaud onscreen as he hears the verdict Joan is to be burned at the stake. With this new clarity, both the screen within the screen and the terrible empathy and sadness in Karina's face are made terrifyingly immediate. This isn't just some 1928 silent film about an old trial for heresy, it's a staggeringly perfect moment - two brides stripped bare for their bachelor audiences, Karina's eyes mirroring every tear of the actress onscreen, and sensing not some erotic catharsis but the cold, horrific panic one experiences in early middle age as they realize their parents are getting old, their grandparents are all dead, and you are next in line, the pirates of time's inexorable progress making you walk one by one--not necessarily in genealogical order--off the mortal plank.

(Divinorum Psychonauticus, 2011; Acidemic #8)

There's a scene in First Name: Carmen (1983), for example, wherein a shoot-out between sexy young terrorist bank robbers and French police is going on in a hotel wherein elderly residents read newspapers in the various seats around the lobby, barely concerned about the deliberately fake-seeming violence, the events the way tolerant grandparents might react to their grandchildren running through the living room with toy guns. Ah, but are they supposed to be toy guns? Which realm of belief are we on, the cops and robbers side, who see the shooting as real (narrative immersion), or the elderly hotel guests who see it--if at all--as young people making a movie, or just acting out May 68-style agitprop theater? (more)

Bangs and Beyond: THE MUMMY'S CURSE, LOST HIGHWAY

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You may have forgotten February was Women in Horror Month, but not me. Even if I barely get in on it at the last minute, or even halfway thru March. Or even here in May? Wait, June now? Whatever, I've ben alternating between two Hells - Pollen and bad AC, the kind of AC just cool enough to not do anything about (as in buy a new one, pay for a repairman) but not good enough to keep me fully cool. I could tell you allergy season has hit me more than passing strange this year, but you and your little violins mock me pre-emptively so while I suffer in my crippling lack of delirium,. get ready for the 12-part series of horror women badass double features heading to this blog this summer and most of all get ready for runaway tangents that double back like the sun's snake rim, devouring itself... hey, the rim sun eclipse shizz reminds me..

Happy graduation and congratulations, Samara!

She turned 22, graduated Pratt and will be starting her Pittsburgh job (with V-Drome) as global content creator in Sept. Samara, honey. I never said this before, but we're all so proud. Sure, you're a fictional character, but honey, so was Damien Hirst. And I just know that somewhere, in some groovy alternate reality conjured by our conjoined imagination, you are there with me, filling my head with bizarre and disturbing imagery no ordinary movie's gentle reverie can allay. Not even Audition. Nothing can equal what I see from you. Wishing you well... well... stay (in the) well...

Samara's first scream-lit TV sitcom



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1. Virginia Christine - as Princess Ananka
MUMMY'S CURSE, THE 
(1944) -**1/2

 Poor mummy.... Universal never seemed to care much about old Kharis. Left out of a lot of the all-star House of... movies that sealed the 40s like a tomb, old "Kharis" had to chase Abbot and Costello all by himself and pad his barely-an-hour running times with flashbacks (been there, bro). Now of course there's that Brendan Fraser series, but who cares? And who loves the 40s Mummy sequels at all? By the last in the series, 1944's Curse of the Mummy, the answer was in: no one. Maybe that's why the termites got in to the final entry, accessing some pulpy core of dream poetry that evokes in its nocturnal contrasts of warmth (ala the opening scene in Tante Berthe's homey little tavern) and darkness (the ruined abbey), Val Lewton's Seventh Victim. The acting isn't great except Lon Chaney gives a master class in how to act a role with just your eyes and a few physical gestures as the mummy; Peter Coe gives a weirdly silken vacuousness to his incantations as the requisite fez wearing high priest of the ancient faith and best of all, Viriginia Christine as the Princess Ananka handles the difficulty of a very nebulous half-dual role, as a mix of mummified princess and her reincarnation Amina, a current time period archeological assistant from the previous film in the series, The Mummy's Ghost. In that film, the mummy carries Amina into the swamp but rather than be rescued last minute (ala Hammer's 1959 remake), she's 'turned' by Kharis and begins to age into a mummy herself, which seems rather unfair - why reincarnate if you're not going to get the benefit of youth? The film solves this dilemma by being so boring it's hard to make it to the end without drifting off to sleep, or going back to your reading. 


This time first see Christine's Ananka it's as if she's coming out of a mould, face almost like a half-formed clay sculpture come to life (ala Harryhausen) climbing out the newly drained Louisiana swamp, caked in dirt but clearly loving feel the touch of the sun like a flower rising from the soil. Occurring right in the middle of the day apparently (though supposedly 'quitting time', there's a bit of a dazed walk-of-shame vibe to this resurrection, the sun high in the sky beaming down at her via Ra-like sun rays. We've all been there, right? Pulling ourselves off the floor after what seems like a 25 year black-out, weaving home warmed by the sun, still in our gown or suit from the night before, walking through the working men commuters like a phantom. And wait, weren't we in the New England bog last night? How did we wake up down in Louisiana, 25 years later? And why are the workmen saying it's time to quit for the day and go home when the blazing sun is still high in the noonday sky?


Then begins her odyssey of somnambulistic drifting. Cajun Joe, who just left his bulldozer back where she came out of the mud, now spots her while walking home (he must have got lost - again it makes no sense as he should be home by now, considering how clean she is), and takes her to Tante Berthe, and no sooner as Berthe put the amnesiac hottie (with the very modern Bettie Page bangs) to bed and showed her some kindness, then the mummy bursts in and kills her, like some jealous stalker slow mo one-armed strangler ex-husband. Ananka runs off into the swamps again, and the killing and stalking goes on. Each time the mummy gets near she goes into a trance and repeats his name but when he tries to grab her she screams and runs away. Women, am I right?


On the surface, there doesn't seem to be much thought put into Curse at all, yet it manages to use its limitations and stupidity to craft uncanny dream-logic, not great by any means, but in the same twilight realm of logic at times as, say, Carnival of Souls, or Dementia. It's unusual to see people basically killed for being good samaritans, something that makes us feel the murders more than usual for these sorts of films (ala Lewton's Leopard Man from the previous year). The first female victim, Berthe is loved by everyone in her corner of the bayou, so when she's killed for trying to protect Ananka, that really kicks in a sense of tragedy to this saga, with the Egyptian conspirators giving off an air of domestic terrorism. Why command Kharis to kill indiscriminately if not for some ancient cult zealotry and impersonal hatred against first world capitalism and Christian decency?

What gives the film it its real alchemical magic though, are the weirdly modern bangs, posh accent, confidence and cat woman litheness of Virginia Christine. She's got a very weird role to play, needing to patch a whole wealth of inconsistencies. A local in the bayou notes "it's been-a 25 years since a mummy drag a girl in the swamp" but what girl? The last film was only made the year before where she was just a reincarnation a girl named Amina and played by a different actress. This time we're compelled to gaze deep onto those modern bangs and wonder: is Amina/Ananka the reincarnated mummy expert or a mummy herself? What made her aging problem reverse this time?

There is no real answer so we're better off trusting that it 'feels right' and anyway, Christine is great at splitting the difference ("its like I was two different people, two different worlds.") While trying to decide if she's Princess Ananka or the contemporary Amina (preserved for 25 years via the New England-Louisiana bog stream), she says  Bearing out the split subject aspect is the similarly hair-colored and style of Kay Linnaker as the drainage project foreman's understanding assistant. 100% 20th century, she's the 'lucky' girl who winds up with Moore. While Ananka reverts to bandaged death as soon as her head hits the sarcophagus pillow. Why she changes rapidly ages back into mummy bandages at the end is never explained, but by then, like a psychoanalyst session, the hour is up.

That concept of doubling fits Christine's fashion-forward bangs and use of a night dress as swamp wear. I don't generally like those Betty Page bangs --  you have to be damn hot, willowy and with the right mix of bad girl, demure kitten, and assertive intellect to pull them off --not to mention the right dress, and just as her character is neither here nor there as far as soul-body-mind-incarnation-century cohesion, her dress is neither nightgown nor formal evening dress, but a sublime hybrid; she could either be lost on her way home after an all-night party or sleepwalking. Christine pulls both options off at once, and looks damned great being carried around by Lon. I love her... in this incarnation.. Naturally the more I see this film the more I have to forget, amnesia being the B-movie lovers' friend. Is that why 'forgettable' and 'dreamlike' go so hand in hand,



2. Patricia Arquette - Renee / Alice
LOST HIGHWAY
(1997)- ***

The other set of great 50s Betty Page bangs on a woman outside of time: Patricia Arquette as Renee/Alice, in Lost Highway, the 'If James M. Cain rewrote Godard's Contempt while on enough Valium to drop a rhino and woke up in the future' film by David Lynch, forerunner appetizer for Mulholland Drive and pre-post script for Wild at Heart rolled into one... or two... three. Let's rock.

The story involves the film noir machinations of Alice, a gangster moll who uses her ample wiles to hook a mechanic named Pete (Balthazar Getty) into killing, not her gangster kingpin boyfriend (or is he?) Mr. Eddy (Robert Loggia) but robbing Andy (Michael Massee) some extraneous pornographer in the Hills, involved in Mr. Eddy's operation. The killing of Andy (via noir's signature 'freak accident the cops will never believe') is perhaps fueled by the site of Alice being 'taken' from behind on a stag reel while Rammstein blares on the soundtrack (evoking the 'cult programming' showing on the wall (while she's upstairs with Andy, distracting Andy). "You killed him," she says to Pete, coming downstairs. She points a gun at him, forcing one to think of all the films that end on this very same note (i.e. woman as manipulator/femme fatale - i.e. Lang) then changes her mind and gives it to him, "put it inside your pants." forcing one to think of all the other films that go that way instead (i.e. lovers on the run). We realize we still don't have a bead on which of the genre roads this film is speeding down, it all hinging on which male character she's betraying vs. which ensnaring in an elaborate game to supply her and her real love with a made-to-order patsy. Driving down the titular highway in her car, the mechanic starts to change to match her fluctuating mood and shifting loyalty; he'll be the disillusioned suspicious Fred if that's how she wants to play it. They fool around outside the fence's cabin while deliriously sad music plays on the radio.

There are two signifying split moments here, and please bear in mind I'm synopsizing backwards, like an armchair, each of the main masculine psyche splits hinge on sexual performance anxiety issues, the impossibility of true sexual union, of returning to the undifferentiated womb, thrown back in our face. Even if we're Lulu and Sailor-level hot or Pete-Alice level delirious, ghostly, we wind up back in the zone of the primal scream of abandonment. Even with This Mortal Coil's siren song hanging motionless in mid-air like the mosquitoes in the amber headlights, Pete still "wants her" - the wanting gets him worse than nowhere. "You can never have me," she whispers, which to a virgin would make no sense. He just had her or is having her. This line is devastating for a man to hear, and she knows it; her conciliatory pat of Fred's (Bill Pullman) shoulder in the earlier section's joyless black death silk sheets could come right after she says it here in this other zone, may as well, as each version of man is crushed back to earth by those words, by the inevitable folding down collapsed tent erection, the clattering shut of cell bards all over again: thinking of the key, as Eliot wrote, confirms a prison. And when the bitch be sayin' mean shit like that, honey, you may as well be Jimmy Stewart forced onto Midge's stepladder to get over your vertigo, as ready for the big time ledge.

The fire goes in reverse, Pete reverse engineers his wanting towards loathing, this disillusionment turns him into Fred, or vice versa, for even if he can go back in time, she can't or won't or better yet was never in one time or the other to begin with.

In literally splitting his subject  into different characters and actors, Lynch splits conception of self wide open; unless you're not ready or on the defensive about it. You could just say its a Moebius strip noir, a never-ending story of shifting identity and you'd be right. But it's not necessarily the fall guy/male's identity (Fred/Pete) that splits (from Pullman to Getty and back again), but Renee/Alice's. A picture Pete stumbles onto at another man's house reveals Alice and Renee are twin sisters, perhaps involved in alibi forming or 'hot twin action' stag loops. If you haven't seen it I'm sure this sounds confusing. That's my goal! 

These are common themes of Lynch's, elliptical ouroboros narriaves and girls playing double roles, differentiated by hair color: Twin Peaks' Laura Palmer has a brunette cousin is played by the same actress, for example.

And like our Ananka in the last film, Renee's evasive somnambulism could be read as concealing a double life, for real in place of. In a sense she's the 'reincarnation' of the split/subject Ananka - both the resurrected ancient femme fatale, leading princes and jazzbos to their doom (and everyone else who's fool enough to help her), and the modern girl form she fell into the New England bog in the first place in (though was changing to mummy as she sank). Which is which is a qui fits the idea of performance and persona and concealment so central to the post-Peaks 90s Lynch of the 90s.

You can even compare when Robert Blake's face is projected onto hers when Bill has sort of a nightmare, to Ananka's final, inexplicable reversion to mummy form (wrapped); their apartment looks like no one lives there lots of empty walls and spaces, like a doll house - like the fantasy playland imagined by Pete after he escapes with his babe. But even there, in the fantasy Renee/Alice doesn't play the dumb rules of male fantasy/objectification. Even in the fantasy, the orgy is only onscreen. He could go and be in the adult film being shown on the wall, but then she'd be back here, in the other reality, going away with some other guy.


Alice/Renee in short is the classic anima, the unknowable female unconscious of a male ego/consciousness. If it's confusing just imagine all characters in a Lynch movie are aspects of the same psyche. In his case, Lynch's psyche, one formed in the signifiers of a 50s suburban childhood, i.e. with conceptions of adults as towering angels or devils alive in a sea of tail fins, bobby socks, Elvis 45s and red velvet curtains. He does away with dream sequences as separate from 'reality' by blurring the lies (sic?) between memory, identity, film, and levels of consciousness, and of course, like with Ananka in The Mummy's Curse, time itself. 

This can be borne out by a very telling line early on: Fred tells the detectives he doesn't like video cameras because he "likes to remember things subjectively, I want them to be how I remember them not the real way they were" -a line which piques the interest of the only two guys that seem to be real for sure, the homicide detectives with their Kafka-esque inscrutability and 'real person' shapes and ages - they alone seem to exist outside the Lynch psyche, like abstract keepers at institution, gents of some social construct; it's they who Fred and Renee ultimately perform their roles as Fred and Renee for. Similarly, they bear witness to Pete's tomcatting, which is part of the reason it is performed in the first place. Physical closeness and genital gratification is one reward of sexual experience, but it's fleeting, the admiration of 'the guys' at your skill with "the ladies" is forever. 

Arquette plays this anima unchanging SISTERS-style part to a T, always a little distant and cognizant of her aphrodesiac body and beauty to an extent that would turn lesser actresses narcissistic and neutered. She's always oscillating like an ocean between dominated sex slave, willing self-debaser, torn lover hoping for an escape, taunting unknowable trickster, succubus, men user, i.e. the gamut from used to user - but all at once, not even separated by breaths or hair style. We want desperately to believe she wants us. There's this agonizing "magic moment" when she's calling a cab at the garage is one of the more perfect fractal vignettes of film noir I've ever seen. She's slowly but relentlessly preparing to call the cab while he stands there, paralyzed with conflicting dread (he's seen Mr. Eddy demolish a guy just for tailgating) and desire; she's so hot, a little busted around the ages, like she really put on the dog to come get him but while a little drunk; there's just no way he can avoid it, he's gonna die from a Mr. Eddy pistol-whipping, but first -- holy shit. We're all but cheering him on, it's inevitable, true noir distilled and drowned its own eternal white light- "like falling in love with a buzzsaw" - as Jean Arthur puts it in Only Angels Have WingsSo when she whispers "you'll never have me" it's the same self-shattering dis as the consolatory 'pat' of Pullman in bed the night before the bloody videotape arrives. Each triggers a rupture in the classic Lacanian 'impossibility of the subject' - i..e. if you lay Rocky 1, II, III, VI, DVD cases in a row, while matching them below with just the same Irving Klaw Bettie Page loops Vol. 1, over and over and over, the same four times. No narrative, no progression, just the bangs and the body in motion. But within those ten Bettie Page cases, only one actual disc exists. Like a shell game, the other Rockys in a sense got gypped, and so fume with jealousy and rage, failing to recognize the "you'll never have me" construct is part of the arrangement, because the Rocky edition that DOES have the Pages loops enjoys her presence even less than the others enjoy her absence. 



--INTERLOGUE--
The Story of the Serpent and the Bartender:
So one day  20 foot long serpent slithers its way into a bar, asks the bartender 'have you seen Mr. Big in here tonight? I'm gonna kill him' and he slithers out the back door and continues up the street. The serpent takes awhile for its length to travel through the barroom, though the serpent--the head part--thinks he's left long ago, he's still 'passin' through.' Finally the tail comes in and orders a drink. It starts talking shit about the serpent who was just in there, not realizing they're the same creature. The bartender realizes the tail is the one who's been calling itself Mr. Big. They're apparently in love with the same girl, played by Partricia Arquette but since they never meet they don't know it. The bartender (Robert Blake) has been dealing with this issue over and over again between the two of them. Each threatens the other but can never seem to be in the same room at the same time. Similarly, if the girl's with the tail, the head's jealous, and vice versa. Both ends are jealous, in fact, of her attention to the other. 

Now let's say one night the Serpent pays the bartender to kill Mr. Big when he comes in, so the bartender decides hey, money is money, and shoots the last five feet of the snake off the rest. Death in the form of gangrene and blood loss then starts killing the snake inch by inch, up along up the spine towards the head of the Serpent who then dies before he can pay the bartender. 

Enraged, the bartender goes over to the Serpent's nest to see if he can confiscate any valuables as compensation. Once there he realizes that the Mr. Big/<---->Serpent is bigger than 20 feet. It's really 40 ' long. In fact the top half is still in the nest, warming itself by the sulfur springs under the mansion; it hasn't been seen because it shed its skin and is waiting for its new skin to harden. The dead skin shed is only as far down as the halfway point, so Serpent didn't recognize its top half at all. The name of this other 20' is The Reptile. ---->

So the Serpent is really the Reptile the way Mr. Big is the Serpent, in other words, the Reptile disavows the immaturity of its lower half. <-----serpent eptile="" nbsp="" p="">The bartender mentions the deal for killing Mr. Big and asks for money. 'I'd like to believe you, it sounds like something Serpent would order,' says The Reptile, "but I've been locked away down here until my new scales come in so haven't heard anything. Do you have any hard evidence?" -----serpent>

But that's the big existential issue: If Reptile doesn't die from the gangrene, then it proves the bartender didn't kill Mr. Big so shouldn't get paid; if Reptile does die then the bartender still can't collect $$. Don't worry says The Reptile. I can't really die down here, only shed my skin. We'll look at the shed skin together and that should tell the tale, like an arctic core sample - if you know how to read it, and I do. 

Reading its length as if a timeline or celluloid strip, Reptile studies his old skin and is agog with wonder. 'I can't believe Mr. Big and Serpent didn't know they were the same being!' He says, "and neither knew the truth beyond that: both were not them or each other, but me! Deeep, man."

The bartender stops trying to get paid at this point, and then of course it dawns on him: the snake is actually 60 feet long, and he himself is the next link after The Reptile.
THE END
BUT But even then.... what, more?

With great humility, The Bartender casts his eye skyward. "Well?" he asks the sky, "I guess I should pay you, then?" God shoots him in the face for being late on the payment, and then goes back in time and leaves a cryptic remark on Mr. Big's answering machine: "the Reptile is dead." Mr. Big has no idea what it means, but thinks it must be that old Serpent shitheel fucking with him again.

So he slithers into a bar, looking for him.

No THE END, story repeats until head of God explodes


If we are to 'get' anything out of these two serpent segments of cinema called Mummy's Curse and Lost Highway, we have to let go of the idea we're ever going to get paid anywhere up the snake, so to speak, which can then let us better enjoy reading the scales on the shed skin highway, without having to worry about whether or not Patricia Arquette really loves us. Because her character representing the unconscious, is not a serpent at all, but a fixed illusory point, a single scale repeating itself; the anima doesn't 'grow' alongside you, it already IS and you have to become; her silent derision is an impetus, like a fire under a sluggish kettle. Don't hate the novel you're reading because the letter "R" keeps staring at you, like it's trying to start a fight. It's just you're crazy, is all. 

Once we stop expecting the next segment up the chain to essentially pay for the mistakes of its lowest 'self' segment, we recognize we were only nagging our own blood turnip for a perceived lack. The timeline of each incarnation is like a serpent: segmented by sleep, years - events. Ask yourself, which "me" is the one who winds up in heaven? What, really, do YOU as in right now have in common with the guy you were ten years ago? If you saw him on the street would you be nice to him, or think he was a little pisher who needs his ass kicked. What if you learned the 'you' who goes to heaven is some punk older self is in younger self's body, cuz in the future you figured out soul time travel like Wolverine does in X-Men Days of Future Past, or Jack Death does in Trancers-- and you're stuck down here, the dick in the middle, shaking your first at yourself "Why you I outta!" like the Three Stooges rolled up into one self-lacerating stumbler? Or if, like Catherine Keener, in love with Cameron Diaz only when she's inside Malkovich? 

Another analogy is found in film itself. When you're watching the first reels of Lost Highway, the Bill Pullman and brunette wife stuff, you're not watching the later stuff, and vice versa. You can't ever see it 'all at once.' If you could go beyond time and space you might see the movie differently, or project it backwards and forwards with two projectors on the same screen at the same time like someone does The Shining in Room 237, then you see the male protagonist as a winding serpent of stacking images, the way an old school animator might look at his stack of drawings of mylar overlays, so that every phase of Bugs or Mickey's arm movements are visible at once, like Hindu gods and goddesses with their many arms, instead of disappearing the same time as the next one appears (a film on a screen being always 50% death after all, via the shutter speed). Do this and the variety of male characters we see would  look crazy - two or three faces flickering into competing focus, projected onto one head, while the woman would just look the same except for hair color - even the bangs would be the same. Perhaps it is this 'form' - the overlaid self blur that gets to heaven, so only the higher self, who can perceive all these interconnected selves of past and present at the same time, recognizes "hey, that blur of Moebius strip selves is ME, I guess I made it to heaven after all." At that point, they all merge together, and disappear. 

But our blonde/brunette split objet desire, the Amina / Ananka and Renee/Alice in Mummy's Curse and Lost Highway. They cannot be in two places at once the way we, the fall guy viewers, are as their trajectories are not connected - not Frankenstein moment chains, spot-welded like ours are (the weird mystery light that Balthazaar vanishes into before coming around in Fred's cell; the way the Mystery Man can be at the party and at Fred and Renne's house simultaneously). Rennee/Alice cannot exist consecutively. They are just two doors, in a sense, to an unknowable dimension. If the bartender is the Mystery Man, then Alice/Renee are the bar -she is the place Fred and Pete cannot be in at the same time, nor either there, really, ever. She's just a memory, a consolation vision, the way Fred 'wants to remember it' - rather than the truth, which is 'you will never have me' unknowability of the camera and the anima. 

It's the ultimate in crushing realizations when the truth of this dawns on one. Deny it as you please, Fred, but if you get the idea Renee's visiting a different self along your same timeline - i.e. if she's with your 20 year old self, she's cheating on the 40 year old self, but of course you can't kill 20 year old self out of jealousy. I mean, which self is the one you can say is OK for her to be with? You can try and claim her for your section, but will only wind up in the wormhole of self our poor Pullman is in, created by the need of Blake's 'Mystery Man' bartender ("Your money's no good here, Mr. Torrance") video camera operating demon figure to get 'paid' i.e. claim his soul (the way souls are captured by photography)- the deal being for vengeance against... whom? Oneself? 

It's tricky, which is why we're stuck in the wormhole of self, quicksand dragging us down, back into the timeless sleep of aeons, with SHE in our arms, now liberated from the darkness of immortality and already drying up to dust like our mummified ancient reflection, glug glug - here we go again, folks, if you dare press 'Rec.' 

SHARK WEEK Cools Me

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It comes every year with the same half-kidding therapeutic post-macho cachet that James Bond week used to carry in the late 90s. We never have to worry what's on--no matter where we are- what to have as background, what will chill us out before going off to a date, or put us in the mood while canoodling at the Ramada, or cooling our stressed brain and body after work or a workout or a beat-down, or a fascist rally, or a night on the town, whatever we disenfranchised Straight White Men aged 20-50 need to recover from. (I mention that demographic because most of the commercials during shark week feature 20-something white males with beard stubble or a dog and khakis, like the hilarious Independence Day-Twizzlers tie-in, or the smug endomorph talking about how car buying was always supposed to be). We may be on the way down, forced or eager to watch as our massively dominance is stripped down by fractions, but we're still number one on the top ten most-dangerous, biggest bite-radius countdown! Heil yeah, boyy, we're worse than lionfish, or sargassum. Say, anyone still listen to Kid Rock? I've noticed ZZ Top have sashayed their way out of the valley of oblivion (between the 'new charts' and the 'retro-cool' lurks the valley). That Blake Lively is a real honey and supposedly rocks it in THE SHALLOWS at a theater in a mall in a town near you!

Do you have a time to fill out a small response card based on your reaction to my previous paragraph? Don't try to escape me, dear reader, for millions of years of evolution have made my fins react with lightning speed to the tiniest glimmer of consumer attention. Aus Kommen der Hai Woche!




Shark week: Now that we all have giant HD TVs of the sort our ancestors only dreamed about, the deep blues like a 3D aquarium, Shark Week is the best next thing to being there, on some gorgeous remote Australian beach, pink sand and waves lapping from clear aquamarine slowly into deep indigo and purple--wait, purple? Where is all the red coming from to mix with the.... Oh right, your leg's missing. Shark week! And with at least two channels (DISC and NGEO) running two different sets of shark-related programming, I like to pretend my TV is a window into the pool behind my James Bond villain lair; the camera man in the water with the sharks was dropped in there through a secret door because the one thing SPECTRE will not tolerate is failure!

Shark week: It has such a great name one loves to say it, to think it, to feel it to see it, to reflect of the surface so all shoals can sea flit. Shark Week. It used to be just a hodge podge of dull oceanographer's tagging and mapping trans-oceanic migrations to see what motivated sharks to attack humans and move to shallow water, that and AIR JAWS, which was three or four great "strikes" of a whale sized Great White breaching up and clomping down on a stack of fish flavored tires suspended from the air, over and over, which is bound to be aggravating for the shark - and certainly was for us the viewers, for it was shown nonstop. But the whole week has been getting better every year, with shit aimed so close to me and my people (the stoned white people of a certain age group) that it's like Discovery been reading our mail, or hiring our buddies to fill the need, and every year shit gets wilder. Ever year there's more cool shit aimed so precisely at my demographic that I feel like I'm getting high with the people who made them. Now Eli Roth hosts shark talk shows, Andy Samberg does weird trickster post-modern count-downs, SHARK CITY chronicles the daily food chain in and around a sunken freighter and--my favorite so far--SHARKS OF THE SHADOWLAND, and its trio of badass New Zealand government conservationist divers, subjecting themselves to the ceaseless group attacks by weird-looking sharks called sevengills, all in the name of battling sea weed plagues, like finally it's a real danger and something's at stake other than the usual marine biology-cloaked quest for footage. New Zealand, where official government conservation teams are two cool Kiwis with dreads and a cute girl with a North American accent. I love these guys!!


Knowing at least one government is chill and keeping it pristine really cheers me up, because I've been suffering from too much excess empathy for our imprisoned creatures and the natural world as trashed as I am, writing lots of stuff that I can't seem to finish. I just keep making longer, and longer and always it winds back around to my personal issues, the various dead ends of middle age and the realization of being everything that's holding the world back from utopia, The Great White... Straight... American... Male. Being the worst. I'm the Ahab of the future Waterworld, the broken consul passing out under the Yellowstone Super Volcano, I only know of one place that hasn't heard of my kind of empathy-plagued freak, the deep ocean, where the Great White and the Bull shark still think they're King frickin' Apex Kong. Time to fuck 'em up, with cameras and research and tags, like we're the grey aliens this time leaving implants and making excuses for messing with out minds.



SHARK WEEK. I hate summer in general -- to disgusting in the city, too buggy in the country. I'm 50% Swedish, so I've never loved summer except for the air conditioning and occasional body surfing. But I do like to 'visit' via the transdimensional consciousness that is HD TV these days. TCM often fritters away the after school slots of the week with saccharine musicals from the post-code era, so white and bland you can feel the PBSD (Post-Boredom Stress Disorder) of a generation of captive Sullivans and children dragged to these drecks by churchmarms who just love that couple of nonthreatening squeaky kids puttin' on a show musicalzzzz, the type so white and fascist innocent they make Judy and Mickey putting on a show seem like CABARET.


So if you're a gloomy Swede with a dark sense of humor you need something else, to cool down from der werkaus. Too tired to surf you find something with some bite that's not going to trojan horse in bad vibes (like the news), something so you can detox and soak up a kind of sense memory vacation. This one magic week, you can flip to at least two different channels in the Discovery package and BOOM - you're out of the city, out on the ocean, swimming with the big boys and don't have to smell any chum or brine or get sea sick or bored and feeling trapped -- waiting for your drunk friends to be ready to head back, finally - when you're climbing out of your skin.

Take a trick I learned from JK Huysmans--if you fool the sense of smell then the other senses fall in line to sustain any illusion. So what I do is put a dab of cocoanut suntan lotion under my nose, sit where I can catch some rays of sun through the window, and put on the show, seeing the HD water and giant creatues swimming therein, you might suddenly feel the ocean beneath you or around you, that bobbing and drag forward and back of the waves, as you lay back on the couch and let yourself drift into a nap, the sharks are there, for your protection, eating anyone who tries to remind you you're not Australian, and it's trash night... and dishes... and commercials showing us starving kids in Africa one minute and factory farming atrocities the next, not getting the realization that the two cancel each other out - you can't save both. That's what we need the sharks for, chum! Oops, see I went there again, urban socialist environmental angst boiling over, all this excess projected empathy for the suffering - I can't get the suffering of "Sophia in the shoe"out of my brain, useless empathy suffocating me, the exhaust fumes of my futile rage weakening the senses of my zen coordination, so once again it's time to paddle back and back against the tide, to the Shallows, to the Blue Sea, to the Shark Week.. the next red you see won't be anger.... because if they're showing endangered shark eco-atrocities one one channel, the other one's gotta have Eli Roth showing shark attack re-enactments and the thought of anything eating us back cools my rage like a blast of Swedish night.

Blake Lively, coaxing my demographic into the theater to see THE SHALLOWS.

CinemArchetype 27: Androgyne/Alien

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I'll confess, it's not the horror in Florida a few weeks ago, the Pride Parade this past Sunday, or the passing of the great collective of chameleonic trickster personae, artistic incarnations, and unobtrusive music genius known as David Bowie that has compelled me to re-open my CinemArchetype files once more. They could have been considered complete. Certainly the basic core archetypes have all been accounted for, aside from the obvious ones (i.e. the hero, the terrorist, rabbit, the frickin' idiot) but Jung's access to pop culture was limited by the times. If he'd have seen Ziggy Stardust he'd have a whole treatise by now. No, the reason I print this now is that I'm confused and overwhelmed by the heat, unable to finish things that hit closer to home.

So the query is, are aliens all one gender, or beyond gender, or have cross-dressers and fabulous gay culture icons conscripted the alien look to help us contextualize their gender flexibility within our known parameters? Insecure men don't beat up aliens to prove their Earth heredity, and we don't fire aliens from school jobs. We wouldn't believe they were aliens even if they told us (just like you could be totally fey in the 70s and no one would guess you were actually 'one of them' - just expresssive, artistic, which was encouraged back when I was a kid, thank god). Oh well, we gained some things in some places, lost some in other. Ask not what color the elephant is in the room, for he's electric pink. And if you can't handle it, honey, go back to Janice!







1. Tim Curry as Dr. Frank N. Furter
ROCKY HORROR PICTURE SHOW (1975)
It took me a long time to see this movie after being turned off by just how lockstep all the 'call and response' stuff was at the show they had outside my dorm in college. Where if you didn't know exactly what you were doing you were glowered at mercilessly. Yeah, said I, that's real "free" of y'all. But lately I saw it at home free of liens and was so blown away by Tim Curry's wry swagger and fey gonzo cool that I clean forgot about all that. A true demonstration of the force and strutting seductive sensual freedom that's to be had when tapping into the source voltage of both genders at once, he's a walking ad for Transylvanian bisexual transvestism, and his inevitable return to his home planet feels like our loss even more than his. We've not seen his like since, try as John Cameron Mitchell might. 
"The moment of reckoning is the entrance of Tim Curry’s seminal character: the camera languorously showing his glamorous heels, bustier and Cheshire grin. Even as a straight female, I have to admit my breath was taken away at Dr. Frank N. Furter’s grand arrival. He oozes sensuality from every pore: raw, unadulterated, glitter-honey charisma. The teasing, rolling rhymes, the “an—ticipation” dragging you to the cliff’s edge. It’s one of those star-making movie moments where you know, as the viewer, that cinema won’t ever be quite the same... 
"Curry’s confidence riffs off similar gender-bending antics from that other fairly young, rebellious artistic arena, rock n’ roll, particularly the glam rock scene. David Bowie, Lou Reed & Velvet Underground, Mick Jagger: the rigidity of gender identities matter less than the braggadocio, the impertinence, the sass, the sexual chocolate. It is the power of the human artistic spirit: the inner fire is king and queen at once. There is power in both genders and their aesthetic wonderment to draw on, to create, to mix, to inspire."-Jean Kim / Alternet

2. David Bowie as Thomas Jerome Newton
The Man who Fell to Earth (1976)
Dir Nicolas Roeg

Coulda done Ziggy but that's more a concert film, and a short-lived concept, though that is my favorite album of his, listened to constantly my freshman year of college (til I learned all my punk friends were gay and hadn't told me, which turned me into a hippy overnight). For this purpose though, the alien aspect fits more perfectly, especially in his home planet flashbacks, though there his wife and kids are clearly that, rather than some cloned gender neutral tribe. To me the movie never really comes together, though I do relate with becoming a TV-addicted alcoholic hermit.
Bowie’s Ziggy Stardust period in the early 1970s had a staggering influence on me. I had been writing about androgyny in literature and art in my term papers in college and grad school, so Bowie’s daring experiments seemed like the living embodiment of everything I had been thinking about. It’s hard to believe now, but when I submitted the prospectus for Sexual Personae in 1971, it was the only dissertation about sex in the entire Yale Graduate School. I completed it in 1974, while I was teaching at my first job at Bennington College in Vermont. One of the supreme moments of my life as a student of culture occurred in October 1973, as I was watching NBC’s “Midnight Special” in my apartment in Bennington. It was a taping from London of “The 1980 Floor Show,” Bowie’s last appearance as Ziggy Stardust—a program oddly never broadcast in the U.K. Bowie looked absolutely ravishing! A bold, knowing, charismatic creature neither male nor female wearing a bewitching costume straight out of the Surrealist art shows of the Parisian 1930s: a seductive black fish-net body suit with attached glittery plaster mannequin’s hands (with black nail polish) lewdly functioning as a brassiere. I instantly realized that Bowie had absorbed the gender games of Andy Warhol’s early short films, above all “Harlot,” with its glamorous, sultry drag queen (Mario Montez). Hence I viewed Bowie, who became one of the foundational creators of performance art, as having taken the next major step past Warhol in art history. I never dreamed that someday I would see that brilliant fish-net costume inches away in a display case at the Art Gallery of Ontario in Toronto, where I was lucky enough to catch the V&A’s Bowie costume show two years ago. It was a sacred epiphany, like seeing a splinter from the True Cross. - Camille Paglia, Salon
Probably the key figure in helping gay teens to--if not come out--at least get flashier, more expressive, amidst my generation if no other, Bowie showed a way to stay chameleonic, undefinable. More than sexual bent, Bowie that made it OK to be an alien, beyond all dualities set by society. And in accepting the alien, or being challenged with a confident, gorgeous, stylish, intelligent alien, the merely gay or bi or trans amongst us became easier to accept. 


3. Jaye Davidson as Ra
STARGATE (1994)
Dir Roland Emmerich

Though he speaks in a deep otherworldly long-dead language, The mighty Ra is quite the fey little aesthete, keeping his style elegantly fused with his weaponry, ships, and entourage, a unified and very chic combination of HR Giger-style anthropomorphism and the ancient Egypt we all know from pictures and its fun to imagine the whole weird ancient Egyptian iconography and aesthetic as one crazy fashionista alien's own unique haute couture style. Davidson is quite the elegant effete 'beautiful boy' and makes his Ra a kind of way beyond-duality super being, the type of Apollonian super androgyne of the type to make Camille Paglia proud. If she ever does write goddamned volume two of Sexual Personae, I imagine she'll find time to mention Davidson here, who alas wasn't in too many films aside from this and Crying Game, his big 'breakout.'


4. Slavitza Jovan as Gozer (the Gozarian)
GHOSTBUSTERS (1984)
Dir Ivan Reitman
An 80s film to its giant Stay-puff craw, naturally the main villain from an exterior dimension, Gozer, is going to look like Sheena Easton and appear in front of a giant all-seeing eye pyramid, flanked by two mighty slors. Confusing even downtown New Yorkers as to his/her gender, Gozer the Gozarian's face and demeanor are the epitome of the then-in-full effect MTV fabulous of the moment, a bold and brilliant choice. S/he doesn't get too many lines but lets his/her lightning do the talking, in an old lady Pazuzu-homage voice. "Then dieeeee!" - that's fierce, Gozer! Lavender lightning is always the fashion! 


5. John Rhys Davies - 
VELVET GOLDMINE (1997)
Dir Todd Haynes 
Though it seems to prize image and sound over substance, to become some half-awake reverie set to some great T. Rex, Stooges, Eno covers and glamsy originals, and offers one of the rare, stunning performances by the always uneven Ewan McGregor as an Iggy Pop, it's the gorgeous eyes and face of Davies that lingers in even the straightest dude's locket memory. In fabulous outfits like the one above, Davies plays a kind of a Bowie/Jobriath-style glam alien meteor who fakes his own assassination, but why? As a performance art thing? To dodge the notoriously stringent British taxman? Because fans were making life wearisome? Showing up once in awhile at the druggier glam shows, (shadowed under Bowie MAN WHO FELL TO EARTH-style hats) to pout that there's still a music scene without him, only a terribly unconvincing Christian Bale (clip-on costume earring and make-up presumably lifted from his mum's drawer) as a bisexual rock journalist seems to notice him here and there. Oh Bale, you're such a square rock journalist you might as well be written by Cameron Crowe!

My problem with Todd Haynes has always been his devotion to a kind of sickly housewife 50s color scheme, which I personally abhor (maybe it's from being very bored as a kid at the homes of various grandparents), and his weakness for Eisenstein fetish editing that collapses any kind of narrative cohesiveness or drive (if it wasn't for the songs to anchor them Haynes would leave time behind altogether - and while that kind of stuff is fun to edit, it's often frustrating to watch, especially if you're not enthralled by a certain era of suburban decor), and his 'one step out of the closet looking in' dourness. His gay odysseys are like a less flashy or raunchy or druggy version of Greg Araki's, which means nothing to anyone unless they've endured an Araki movie all the way to the end (which only dutiful second stringer critics like myself have ever done, unless the PR lady at the press screening isn't watching the Exit).

See also HEDWIG and THE ANGRY INCH - god knows I did, at the Jane Theater and on the screen. Alas... I still cry to "The Origin of Love." I'm oily human - it was the 90s man. Damn right that was me at Wigstock 98. You wanna choose up sides?


6. Richard Lynch (as God?)
GOD TOLD ME TO (1976)
Dir Larry Cohen 
He's an artificially transplanted alien who can turn people homicidal with a glance, and he has a woman's sex organs, sort of, and he's, well I can't spoil it.

I'm fascinated by the life imitates art trajectory, fearless really, of self-inflicted burn victim Richard Lynch... who doused himself with gasoline and set himself ablaze during a strong acid trip - and so appears all the time covered in a thick gel and hideously scarred, and nearly always playing roles (that I've seen) that have him dying in fire, or having something to do with fire. I mean I would never be able to get within a mile of match if I were him, that's gutsy. I don't buy him as a cult leader either here, as the smolder-glanced hybrid alien, nor in the cult he convinces to burn themselves up together in BAD DREAMS, but I'm in awe of him anyway. A living example that some of those old LSD wives tales could be true, it's exhibit A in why, as I think, LSD should be strictly monitored by the government with agent 'guides' being consigned to sell it and provide a kind of communal garden / arts and crafts room which to monitor like a chill out tent -kindergarten teacher- therapist - shaman - counsellor. Lord knows I'm qualified and would love that as a job. Instead you got people like Dennis Hopper and Bruce Dern in THE TRIP.

New World released this, another example of Larry Cohen's unique ability to steal shots on busy city streets, full of unusual casting (Andy Kaufman, probably the only guy brave enough to march with the cops in the St. Patrick's Day parade in full dress uniform while Cohen and company film guerrilla style) and good tough acting with characters who all look like people instead of actors, tough NY people and types - and mixing his high concept weirdness and social messages alongside it - straddling a zone between Cronenberg body horror and Scorsese urban grit poetry, with streaks of humanism and wit all his own.


7.a. John "Bunny" Breckinridge - The Ruler - 
PLAN NINE FROM OUTER SPACE (1959)
7.b. Bill Murray as Bunny 
ED WOOD (1994)  
As Imdb notes: "A serious auto accident prevented Breckinridge from getting a longed-for sex-change operation in Mexico." Is his last name, "Breckinridge" linked to Myra? It is, apparently... and makes sense - they certainly ran in the same decadent glitterati circles. And then we can follow these threads outward into the universe..
"Charisma is the radiance produced by the interaction of male and female elements in a gifted personality. The charismatic woman has a masculine force and severity. The charismatic man has an entrancing female beauty. Both are hot and cold, glowing with presexual self-love." - Paglia, 521
8. Grey Aliens
CLOSE ENCOUNTERS OF THE THIRD KIND (1979)

Just why do we associate greys with dudes, when they're quite clearly beyond such things as gender? Reagan famously told Spielberg: "you don't know how close to the truth this really is," after a White House screening. One thing I'm reasonably sure didn't really happen was the musical communication, because fuck that hack John Williams --he would think UFOs communicate with bassoons. Then again, Spielberg is a filmmaker and needs visualization and audio for such things, while everyone knows communication with greys is always telepathic. You've probably picked up their signal in your sleep or via the galactic cell phones that drifted into our damper climates millennia ago, the psilocybe cubensis mushroom, or via Salvia Divinorum, DMT, or dying, or a bad flu, or psychic ability - your brain has to be clear enough you can recognize the external-internal voice in your head - and the way you feel a connection with them is very yin/yang - like their female energy courses through you as if speaking through your anima or unconscious ego, or perhaps it's reversed for women. They are facets of our constitution, like Voldemort's soul within Harry Potter (Deathly Hallows 2 is on behind me) .

9. Patricia Laffan as Nyah
DEVIL GIRL FROM MARS (1954)
Dir David MacDonald

Leave it to the Brits (pre-Hammer) to drain the sexy potential out of the old "Martian women need Earth men to mate with" set-up (done the year before, 1953, in the classic Cat Women of the Moon). Tall, imperious, with a voice like Bette Davis as Queen Elizabeth I, with theatrical flourish (and a dashing black cowl hood combo), and very tall, she is, in her unsexy way, pretty sexy after all, but it’s all too clear that the makers of this film are missing the point When imagining chicks from Mars they don't come out like Zsa Zsa Gabor, but like a disciplinarian schoolmarm with a severe profile. Laffan's Nyah is deliciously butch, glamazon, androgynous, and in the end earns our deepest sympathy. If her planet's desperate enough to want to mate with men from this paltry assemblage, as Britain has mine that their men are too timid even to fantasize beyond the pub. 


10. Tilda Swinton -
ORLANDO (1992)
Dir Sally Potter 
Not every gender-morpher made this list: mere cross dressing, androgyny, or sexual re-assignment can't do it--not alien enough, as they're generally one or the other in final point, men wanting to be women or vice versa, and those in between either neutered altogether or a piecemeal composite still lacking that 'alien' aspect, i.e. the less not adding to something more than both, but Tilda Swinton has it and rocks it, the female non-musical version of the David Bowie alien archetype in the film that put director Sally Potter and star Tilda Swinton on the map as 'the' androgyne to beat; here she believably alters from a young nobleman blessed with immortality by Queen Elizabeth, to changing in dress, gender, class and demeanor while navigating a wild heavily costumed and surreal ever-evolving England, speaking directly to camera often to forget a solid link that transcends any notion of objectification or subject-as-spectacle, she transcends farther than normal Freudian sexual theory allows, to see how going from male to female is not a castration but a remembrance and encompassing, like wood rejoining fire and air rather than disintegration.




11. Brigitte Lin - Dawn (of the Sun-Moon Sect)
SWORDMAN 2 (1992)
Dir Tsui Hark
Lin really shines in the chance to play a role where she starts out as a guy but in her supernatural fighting ability leads to a softening of the skin and feminization of self, a side effect of mastering a rare martial arts manual that demands auto-castration, which I've heard mention in a few other films --as eunuchs were once a ruling class of immortal warriors - or something can know both the yin and yang, male and female power centers. But s/he keeps her maid lover but falls in love with Jet Li (and has them sleep together later while she's off killing his brothers). Why, Jet? Because he makes her laugh with his philosophical simplicity and deep love of alcohol (naturally I relate), preferring wine, in a beautifully done scene, to the follies of man and his continual struggle for power and rule; Lin's sacrificed his/her wang to have ultimate power while Li's sacrificed all interest in the world (or is trying to) in favor of a continual buzz and settlement on Ox Mountain (if he ever gets there). It's really beautifully played between them, as Jet Li has such an innocent semi-bewildered look in his eyes, like he's imagining a cheery childhood moment at all times. Plus, he's such an amazing martial artist that his/her martial arts skill is mind-boggling no matter if he's 'wearing a wire,' so it's not like he's just some boomerang slacker trying to drink his way out of getting a job like some people I have known, Erich. Together they're a flutter of robes like two butterflies right before she kills them with his/her choice weapon: sewing needles

12. Voice of Billy Boyd as Glen/Glenda
SEED OF CHUCKY (2004)
Dir. Don Mancini

I'll never forget my ex-almost lover's wife driving me to the train after a weekend at Woodstock and her kid in the back, maybe ten or nine, announcing "I'm going to practice my box stitch," with a kind of randomness that was quite moving. When I was his age neither I nor any living boy I would dare make such a statement with such casual disregard for gender norms, especially in front of a male stranger. I knew then that we might be going to hell in a handbasket as a globe, but at least things were getting better on some levels, and kids today were growing up free and clear of those old straitjackets, at least in tony Woodstock. "Practice your box stitch," kid, I thought. Whatever the hell that is. 

So more and more there are 'out' kids of all ages, unable or unwilling to commit to old gender confines as they mature. It's all good, of course, as those kids grow free and beautiful while the repressed children wither on the vine.Then there's Glen/Glenda in CHILD'S PLAY. The toymaker forgot to give him/her genitals and his short hair could just be Mia Farrow-esque. Maybe the future will show him/her to be a trailblazer, too. I reviewed the film back in the day but can't remember much about it, except of course that Don Mancini's love of the genre shows in every frame and that Jennifer Tilly (as herself!) has a field day. I've never been a fan of Chucky's whole blue collar balding ginger whiny voiced giggling sadism, but I respect it, and dig that Glen/Glenda has more of a sophisto twang. 

In short, I'm only looking forward to a few things these days, but to see how this young generation is shaping up is quite inspiring. Though their realms of information is more rarefied (they need to retain less as their brain is ever connected to Google and Wiki), they're fearless and unbound by the dull gender and normative strait-jackets that used to repress the shit out of us. May they perfect their box stitches, and sew our nation whole again.

Honorable Mention: Denver Pyle as "Uncle" Bene 
ESCAPE TO WITCH MOUNTAIN (1975)
Dir. John Hough

Speaking of weird kids, this Disney classic was one of the few of their live action films I liked when mom took me back when I was eight. The brother and sister alien's long-awaited alien adult guardian, Uncle Bene's final act arrival is one of weird 'what the fuck?' almost Yoda-esque hilarity of the type only Disney can provide. We have no idea what he'll look like--the "alien" guardian they're struggling to find--as the kids stand by the camper and look up yonder hill. Suddenly there he is, an oversize seemingly male very familiar face, good old Denver Pyle, all dressed in denim blue like he just got done milking the goats. Male, sure, but neutered by age and weight gain, with a full head of white hair medium length and breasts and stomach bouncing inside his tucked in shirt as he comes bouncing down the green hill like the blue jean-wearing wizard that just ate Julie Andrews on the Sound of Music mountain. There's no intention, perhaps, consciously, on Disney's part, to make him seem androgynous, but so he is, made so by age and weight contributing to apparent surplus of estrogen, like a good alien would have. 

In fact, after the Dickensian strife and struggling with shady millionaires and their henchmen and scientists, grouchy old men (though they become nicer) and so forth, seeing such a nonthreatening character is cause for some great mirth and jolly relief, like a summer time beardless Santa relaxing away from the color red. How this character can keep them free of meddlers like Ray Milland one doesn't need to know, with his big belly laugh joyousness he's a Buddha in the sky with white hair and a smile that says "See you at Magic Mountain! You must be at least this tall to ride!" 

CinemArchetype 27: Androgyne/Alien

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I'll confess, it's not the horror in Florida a few weeks ago, the Pride Parade this past Sunday, or the passing of the great collective of chameleonic trickster personae, artistic incarnations, and unobtrusive music genius known as David Bowie that has compelled me to re-open my CinemArchetype files once more. They could have been considered complete. Certainly the basic core archetypes have all been accounted for, aside from the obvious ones (i.e. the hero, the terrorist, rabbit, the frickin' idiot) but Jung's access to pop culture was limited by the times. If he'd have seen Ziggy Stardust he'd have a whole treatise by now. No, the reason I print this now is that I'm confused and overwhelmed by the heat, unable to finish things that hit closer to home. So many omitted - Grace Jones (cuz I can't find the ideal Steven Shaviro quote), Lady Bracknell, Chris Tucker in 5th Element... Peter Pan, etc. For the sake of coherence... just aliens, and magical beings.

 So the query is, are aliens all one gender, or beyond gender, or have cross-dressers and fabulous gay culture icons conscripted the alien look to help us contextualize their gender flexibility within our known parameters? Insecure men don't beat up aliens to prove their Earth heredity, and we don't fire aliens from school jobs. We wouldn't believe they were aliens even if they told us (just like you could be totally fey in the 70s and no one would guess you were actually 'one of them' - just expresssive, artistic, which was encouraged back when I was a kid, thank god). Oh well, we gained some things in some places, lost some in other. Ask not what color the elephant is in the room, for he's electric pink. And if you can't handle it, honey, go back to Janice!







1. Tim Curry as Dr. Frank N. Furter
ROCKY HORROR PICTURE SHOW (1975)
It took me a long time to see this movie after being turned off by just how lockstep all the 'call and response' stuff was at the show they had outside my dorm in college. Where if you didn't know exactly what you were doing you were glowered at mercilessly. Yeah, said I, that's real "free" of y'all. But lately I saw it at home free of liens and was so blown away by Tim Curry's ballsy oomph and brio that I clean forgot about all that. A true demonstration of the force and power that's to be had when tapping into the source voltage of both genders at once, he's a walking ad for bisexual transvestism, and his inevitable return to his home planet feels like our loss even more than his, for we've not seen his like since. 
"The moment of reckoning is the entrance of Tim Curry’s seminal character: the camera languorously showing his glamorous heels, bustier and Cheshire grin. Even as a straight female, I have to admit my breath was taken away at Dr. Frank N. Furter’s grand arrival. He oozes sensuality from every pore: raw, unadulterated, glitter-honey charisma. The teasing, rolling rhymes, the “an—ticipation” dragging you to the cliff’s edge. It’s one of those star-making movie moments where you know, as the viewer, that cinema won’t ever be quite the same... 
"Curry’s confidence riffs off similar gender-bending antics from that other fairly young, rebellious artistic arena, rock n’ roll, particularly the glam rock scene. David Bowie, Lou Reed & Velvet Underground, Mick Jagger: the rigidity of gender identities matter less than the braggadocio, the impertinence, the sass, the sexual chocolate. It is the power of the human artistic spirit: the inner fire is king and queen at once. There is power in both genders and their aesthetic wonderment to draw on, to create, to mix, to inspire."-Jean Kim / Alternet

2. David Bowie as Thomas Jerome Newton
The Man who Fell to Earth (1976)
Dir Nicolas Roeg

Coulda done Ziggy but that's more a concert film, and a short-lived concept, though that is my favorite album of his, listened to constantly my freshman year of college (til I learned all my punk friends were gay and hadn't told me, which turned me into a hippy overnight). For this purpose though, the alien aspect fits more perfectly, especially in his home planet flashbacks, though there his wife and kids are clearly that, rather than some cloned gender neutral tribe. To me the movie never really comes together, though I do relate with becoming a TV-addicted alcoholic hermit.
Bowie’s Ziggy Stardust period in the early 1970s had a staggering influence on me. I had been writing about androgyny in literature and art in my term papers in college and grad school, so Bowie’s daring experiments seemed like the living embodiment of everything I had been thinking about. It’s hard to believe now, but when I submitted the prospectus for Sexual Personae in 1971, it was the only dissertation about sex in the entire Yale Graduate School. I completed it in 1974, while I was teaching at my first job at Bennington College in Vermont. One of the supreme moments of my life as a student of culture occurred in October 1973, as I was watching NBC’s “Midnight Special” in my apartment in Bennington. It was a taping from London of “The 1980 Floor Show,” Bowie’s last appearance as Ziggy Stardust—a program oddly never broadcast in the U.K. Bowie looked absolutely ravishing! A bold, knowing, charismatic creature neither male nor female wearing a bewitching costume straight out of the Surrealist art shows of the Parisian 1930s: a seductive black fish-net body suit with attached glittery plaster mannequin’s hands (with black nail polish) lewdly functioning as a brassiere. I instantly realized that Bowie had absorbed the gender games of Andy Warhol’s early short films, above all “Harlot,” with its glamorous, sultry drag queen (Mario Montez). Hence I viewed Bowie, who became one of the foundational creators of performance art, as having taken the next major step past Warhol in art history. I never dreamed that someday I would see that brilliant fish-net costume inches away in a display case at the Art Gallery of Ontario in Toronto, where I was lucky enough to catch the V&A’s Bowie costume show two years ago. It was a sacred epiphany, like seeing a splinter from the True Cross. - Camille Paglia, Salon
Probably the key figure in helping gay teens to--if not come out--at least get flashier, more expressive, amidst my generation if no other, Bowie showed a way to stay chameleonic, undefinable. More than sexual bent, Bowie that made it OK to be an alien, beyond all dualities set by society. And in accepting the alien, or being challenged with a confident, gorgeous, stylish, intelligent alien, the merely gay or bi or trans amongst us became easier to accept. 


3. Jaye Davidson as Ra
STARGATE (1994)
Dir Roland Emmerich

Though he speaks in a deep otherworldly long-dead language, The mighty Ra is quite the fey little aesthete, keeping his style elegantly fused with his weaponry, ships, and entourage, a unified and very chic combination of HR Giger-style anthropomorphism and the ancient Egypt we all know from pictures and its fun to imagine the whole weird ancient Egyptian iconography and aesthetic as one crazy fashionista alien's own unique haute couture style. Davidson is quite the elegant effete 'beautiful boy' and makes his Ra a kind of way beyond-duality super being, the type of Apollonian super androgyne of the type to make Camille Paglia proud. If she ever does write goddamned volume two of Sexual Personae, I imagine she'll find time to mention Davidson here, who alas wasn't in too many films aside from this and Crying Game, his big 'breakout.'


4. Slavitza Jovan as Gozer (the Gozarian)
GHOSTBUSTERS (1984)
Dir Ivan Reitman
An 80s film to its giant Stay-puff craw, naturally the main villain from an exterior dimension, Gozer, is going to look like Sheena Easton and appear in front of a giant all-seeing eye pyramid, flanked by two mighty slors. Confusing even downtown New Yorkers as to his/her gender, Gozer the Gozarian's face and demeanor are the epitome of the then-in-full effect MTV fabulous of the moment, a bold and brilliant choice. S/he doesn't get too many lines but lets his/her lightning do the talking, in an old lady Pazuzu-homage voice. "Then dieeeee!" - that's fierce, Gozer! Lavender lightning is always the fashion! 


5. John Rhys Davies - 
VELVET GOLDMINE (1997)
Dir Todd Haynes 
Though it seems to prize image and sound over substance, to become some half-awake reverie set to some great T. Rex, Stooges, Eno covers and glamsy originals, and offers one of the rare, stunning performances by the always uneven Ewan McGregor as an Iggy Pop, it's the gorgeous eyes and face of Davies that lingers in even the straightest dude's locket memory. In fabulous outfits like the one above, Davies plays a kind of a Bowie/Jobriath-style glam alien meteor who fakes his own assassination, but why? As a performance art thing? To dodge the notoriously stringent British taxman? Because fans were making life wearisome? Showing up once in awhile at the druggier glam shows, (shadowed under Bowie MAN WHO FELL TO EARTH-style hats) to pout that there's still a music scene without him, only a terribly unconvincing Christian Bale (clip-on costume earring and make-up presumably lifted from his mum's drawer) as a bisexual rock journalist seems to notice him here and there. Oh Bale, you're such a square rock journalist you might as well be written by Cameron Crowe!

My problem with Todd Haynes has always been his devotion to a kind of sickly housewife 50s color scheme, which I personally abhor (maybe it's from being very bored as a kid at the homes of various grandparents), and his weakness for Eisenstein fetish editing that collapses any kind of narrative cohesiveness or drive (if it wasn't for the songs to anchor them Haynes would leave time behind altogether - and while that kind of stuff is fun to edit, it's often frustrating to watch, especially if you're not enthralled by a certain era of suburban decor), and his 'one step out of the closet looking in' dourness. His gay odysseys are like a less flashy or raunchy or druggy version of Greg Araki's, which means nothing to anyone unless they've endured an Araki movie all the way to the end (which only dutiful second stringer critics like myself have ever done, unless the PR lady at the press screening isn't watching the Exit).

See also HEDWIG and THE ANGRY INCH - god knows I did, at the Jane Theater and on the screen. Alas... I still cry to "The Origin of Love." I'm oily human - it was the 90s man. Damn right that was me at Wigstock 98. You wanna choose up sides?


6. Richard Lynch (as God?)
GOD TOLD ME TO (1976)
Dir Larry Cohen 
He's an artificially transplanted alien who can turn people homicidal with a glance, and he has a woman's sex organs, sort of, and he's, well I can't spoil it.

I'm fascinated by the life imitates art trajectory, fearless really, of self-inflicted burn victim Richard Lynch... who doused himself with gasoline and set himself ablaze during a strong acid trip - and so appears all the time covered in a thick gel and hideously scarred, and nearly always playing roles (that I've seen) that have him dying in fire, or having something to do with fire. I mean I would never be able to get within a mile of match if I were him, that's gutsy. I don't buy him as a cult leader either here, as the smolder-glanced hybrid alien, nor in the cult he convinces to burn themselves up together in BAD DREAMS, but I'm in awe of him anyway. A living example that some of those old LSD wives tales could be true, it's exhibit A in why, as I think, LSD should be strictly monitored by the government with agent 'guides' being consigned to sell it and provide a kind of communal garden / arts and crafts room which to monitor like a chill out tent -kindergarten teacher- therapist - shaman - counsellor. Lord knows I'm qualified and would love that as a job. Instead you got people like Dennis Hopper and Bruce Dern in THE TRIP.

New World released this, another example of Larry Cohen's unique ability to steal shots on busy city streets, full of unusual casting (Andy Kaufman, probably the only guy brave enough to march with the cops in the St. Patrick's Day parade in full dress uniform while Cohen and company film guerrilla style) and good tough acting with characters who all look like people instead of actors, tough NY people and types - and mixing his high concept weirdness and social messages alongside it - straddling a zone between Cronenberg body horror and Scorsese urban grit poetry, with streaks of humanism and wit all his own.


7.a. John "Bunny" Breckinridge - The Ruler - 
PLAN NINE FROM OUTER SPACE (1959)
7.b. Bill Murray as Bunny 
ED WOOD (1994)  
As Imdb notes: "A serious auto accident prevented Breckinridge from getting a longed-for sex-change operation in Mexico." Is his last name, "Breckinridge" linked to Myra? It is, apparently... and makes sense - they certainly ran in the same decadent glitterati circles. And then we can follow these threads outward into the universe..
"Charisma is the radiance produced by the interaction of male and female elements in a gifted personality. The charismatic woman has a masculine force and severity. The charismatic man has an entrancing female beauty. Both are hot and cold, glowing with presexual self-love." - Paglia, 521
8. Grey Aliens
CLOSE ENCOUNTERS OF THE THIRD KIND (1979)

Just why do we associate greys with dudes, when they're quite clearly beyond such things as gender? Reagan famously told Spielberg: "you don't know how close to the truth this really is," after a White House screening. One thing I'm reasonably sure didn't really happen was the musical communication, because fuck that hack John Williams --he would think UFOs communicate with bassoons. Then again, Spielberg is a filmmaker and needs visualization and audio for such things, while everyone knows communication with greys is always telepathic. You've probably picked up their signal in your sleep or via the galactic cell phones that drifted into our damper climates millennia ago, the psilocybe cubensis mushroom, or via Salvia Divinorum, DMT, or dying, or a bad flu, or psychic ability - your brain has to be clear enough you can recognize the external-internal voice in your head - and the way you feel a connection with them is very yin/yang - like their female energy courses through you as if speaking through your anima or unconscious ego, or perhaps it's reversed for women. They are facets of our constitution, like Voldemort's soul within Harry Potter (Deathly Hallows 2 is on behind me) .

9. Patricia Laffan as Nyah
DEVIL GIRL FROM MARS (1954)
Dir David MacDonald

Leave it to the Brits (pre-Hammer) to drain the sexy potential out of the old "Martian women need Earth men to mate with" set-up (done the year before, 1953, in the classic Cat Women of the Moon). Tall, imperious, with a voice like Bette Davis as Queen Elizabeth I, with theatrical flourish (and a dashing black cowl hood combo), and very tall, she is, in her unsexy way, pretty sexy after all, but it’s all too clear that the makers of this film are missing the point When imagining chicks from Mars they don't come out like Zsa Zsa Gabor, but like a disciplinarian schoolmarm with a severe profile. Laffan's Nyah is deliciously butch, glamazon, androgynous, and in the end earns our deepest sympathy. If her planet's desperate enough to want to mate with men from this paltry assemblage, as Britain has mine that their men are too timid even to fantasize beyond the pub. 


10. Tilda Swinton -
ORLANDO (1992)
Dir Sally Potter 
Not every gender-morpher made this list: mere cross dressing, androgyny, or sexual re-assignment can't do it--not alien enough, as they're generally one or the other in final point, men wanting to be women or vice versa, and those in between either neutered altogether or a piecemeal composite still lacking that 'alien' aspect, i.e. the less not adding to something more than both, but Tilda Swinton has it and rocks it, the female non-musical version of the David Bowie alien archetype in the film that put director Sally Potter and star Tilda Swinton on the map as 'the' androgyne to beat; here she believably alters from a young nobleman blessed with immortality by Queen Elizabeth, to changing in dress, gender, class and demeanor while navigating a wild heavily costumed and surreal ever-evolving England, speaking directly to camera often to forget a solid link that transcends any notion of objectification or subject-as-spectacle, she transcends farther than normal Freudian sexual theory allows, to see how going from male to female is not a castration but a remembrance and encompassing, like wood rejoining fire and air rather than disintegration.




11. Brigitte Lin - Dawn (of the Sun-Moon Sect)
SWORDMAN 2 (1992)
Dir Tsui Hark
Lin really shines in the chance to play a role where she starts out as a guy but in her supernatural fighting ability leads to a softening of the skin and feminization of self, a side effect of mastering a rare martial arts manual that demands auto-castration, which I've heard mention in a few other films --as eunuchs were once a ruling class of immortal warriors - or something can know both the yin and yang, male and female power centers. But s/he keeps her maid lover but falls in love with Jet Li (and has them sleep together later while she's off killing his brothers). Why, Jet? Because he makes her laugh with his philosophical simplicity and deep love of alcohol (naturally I relate), preferring wine, in a beautifully done scene, to the follies of man and his continual struggle for power and rule; Lin's sacrificed his/her wang to have ultimate power while Li's sacrificed all interest in the world (or is trying to) in favor of a continual buzz and settlement on Ox Mountain (if he ever gets there). It's really beautifully played between them, as Jet Li has such an innocent semi-bewildered look in his eyes, like he's imagining a cheery childhood moment at all times. Plus, he's such an amazing martial artist that his/her martial arts skill is mind-boggling no matter if he's 'wearing a wire,' so it's not like he's just some boomerang slacker trying to drink his way out of getting a job like some people I have known, Erich. Together they're a flutter of robes like two butterflies right before she kills them with his/her choice weapon: sewing needles

12. Voice of Billy Boyd as Glen/Glenda
SEED OF CHUCKY (2004)
Dir. Don Mancini

I'll never forget my ex-almost lover's wife driving me to the train after a weekend at Woodstock and her kid in the back, maybe ten or nine, announcing "I'm going to practice my box stitch," with a kind of randomness that was quite moving. When I was his age neither I nor any living boy I would dare make such a statement with such casual disregard for gender norms, especially in front of a male stranger. I knew then that we might be going to hell in a handbasket as a globe, but at least things were getting better on some levels, and kids today were growing up free and clear of those old straitjackets, at least in tony Woodstock. "Practice your box stitch," kid, I thought. Whatever the hell that is. 

So more and more there are 'out' kids of all ages, unable or unwilling to commit to old gender confines as they mature. It's all good, of course, as those kids grow free and beautiful while the repressed children wither on the vine.Then there's Glen/Glenda in CHILD'S PLAY. The toymaker forgot to give him/her genitals and his short hair could just be Mia Farrow-esque. Maybe the future will show him/her to be a trailblazer, too. I reviewed the film back in the day but can't remember much about it, except of course that Don Mancini's love of the genre shows in every frame and that Jennifer Tilly (as herself!) has a field day. I've never been a fan of Chucky's whole blue collar balding ginger whiny voiced giggling sadism, but I respect it, and dig that Glen/Glenda has more of a sophisto twang. 

In short, I'm only looking forward to a few things these days, but to see how this young generation is shaping up is quite inspiring. Though their realms of information is more rarefied (they need to retain less as their brain is ever connected to Google and Wiki), they're fearless and unbound by the dull gender and normative strait-jackets that used to repress the shit out of us. May they perfect their box stitches, and sew our nation whole again.

Honorable Mention: Denver Pyle as "Uncle" Bene 
ESCAPE TO WITCH MOUNTAIN (1975)
Dir. John Hough

Speaking of weird kids, this Disney classic was one of the few of their live action films I liked when mom took me back when I was eight. The brother and sister alien's long-awaited alien adult guardian, Uncle Bene's final act arrival is one of weird 'what the fuck?' almost Yoda-esque hilarity of the type only Disney can provide. We have no idea what he'll look like--the "alien" guardian they're struggling to find--as the kids stand by the camper and look up yonder hill. Suddenly there he is, an oversize seemingly male very familiar face, good old Denver Pyle, all dressed in denim blue like he just got done milking the goats. Male, sure, but neutered by age and weight gain, with a full head of white hair medium length and breasts and stomach bouncing inside his tucked in shirt as he comes bouncing down the green hill like the blue jean-wearing wizard that just ate Julie Andrews on the Sound of Music mountain. There's no intention, perhaps, consciously, on Disney's part, to make him seem androgynous, but so he is, made so by age and weight contributing to apparent surplus of estrogen, like a good alien would have. 

In fact, after the Dickensian strife and struggling with shady millionaires and their henchmen and scientists, grouchy old men (though they become nicer) and so forth, seeing such a nonthreatening character is cause for some great mirth and jolly relief, like a summer time beardless Santa relaxing away from the color red. How this character can keep them free of meddlers like Ray Milland one doesn't need to know, with his big belly laugh joyousness he's a Buddha in the sky with white hair and a smile that says "See you at Magic Mountain! You must be at least this tall to ride!" 

Fantasy Phallus Fallacy: SATURN 3

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"You're inadequate, Major... in every area."
Nothing's easy when you're young, and when you're old nothing's hard, as the saying went... before Viagra. Oh foul Pfizer, accursed stumbling block towards the stars, removing man's chance to e'er unyoke from the leaden ox cart of longing. It used to be that, after a few decades of plowing away there, men could leave that field and retire to pasture. What choice did they have? Sulk about it? Have one more girl pat them on the back and say happens to all men, sooner or later? After about five of those in a row, bro, even the stubbornest satyr would just let go. And cinema, like the 'canon' of 'straight white male' literature amidst it, dealt often with this very issue, for in the 60s-70s especially adults did not live to amuse their children. Parents played bridge and went to the movies and left the kids at home with a babysitter. They saw James Bond movies and came home and told their kids about it, not vice versa. In our age when ever new Pixar or Disney film makes billions and something like The Neon Demon just withers away, well - it's clear whose age is being catered to. And thanks to Viagra it's also clear who never needs to --or gets to--unyoke from the oxcart of endless hungry ghost tail-chasing desire.

It used to be that impotence was considered such a major event in a man's life that some auteurs addressed it in nearly every film (Kubrick, for example). And it wasn't just some whiny boot out the gates of fertile Eden, but a sign, a notice that it was time to turn away from the ceaseless pursuit of pleasure and prepare one's soul for immanent departure, like a "fasten seat belts" light above one's head. A chance to stow the bags and put thy tray tables in upright positions, if you'll pardon my French.

Desist, snickering footman!
I shall now say naught but Hallelujah, for I heard that
hearing the phrase "no atheists in a foxhole,"
bid God invent war, that impotence was the first lobbed shell,
General Ripper's bodily fluids draining like a sinkhole,
a muddy black paintbrush rinsing out,
between holy trance and blinding rage,
I'd not let God hear aught else about what turns macho heads His way,
acrylics never dry just right
but we can put a gel gloss finish over it and pass it off in Paris
as free abstraction, or write a thing on "the Lost Generation"
with Hiroshima safely stored behind the decades yet to come,
not many... and anyway,
No one else will print it but the dirty books guys,
so we added a bunch of sex, to get it banned back home

And kids, that's how 'the Great White Male' invented art and literature as a way to say fuck you. And God didn't care, anymore than a good dad would at a child's first bedtime tantrum. Good for his lungs, to scream like that, He'd say. And thus, cinema was born, and thus D.W. Griffith urged soldiers to throw down their arms as brothers. Like a chump. No one listened, being too mad at him for Birth of a Nation.


1980 then: SATURN 3, was made when a male star fading out of virility's fickle spectrum was something to base a whole film on, like a reverse fireworks display. I can only imagine it's intentional that Saturn 3 is the name of a hospital temp. monitor.

As"the Major," Kirk Douglas plays Adam a hydroponic gardener trying to solve the world's foot shortage while in an octopus armed tunnel hydroponic garden complex, while alone, on Saturn's third moon, with a babe half his age. But no one cares about the garden, much, that's an excuse for the heat, as Colonel Rutledge would say in The Big Sleep. You can call it indulgent, but in the late 70s, virility wasn't a little blue pill away, so a man hiring some girl half his age to convince him she still needs him and will feed him when he's 64 didn't seem as predatory. Watching Kirk jump rope and run laps and throttle a much younger man while wearing nothing but a bath towel and think he seems pretty vain, but I think it could be worse. It's not like he's Kevin Spacey. He doesn't care if you love him, he just wants you to think he's still virile, just taking that mirage U-turn all male actors when they see the road they're on has no more exits, just dead end credits rolling into view on the horizon like a distant ominous fog.

You can kind of see it in his eyes in the picture above - the short guy drive to seem virile coupled to the "this girl's only 100 pounds and she's crushing my rib cage" old guy anxiety. 
And as his 'assistant,' Farrah Fawcett is no stranger to sci fi focusing on fear of aging (i.e. she was the plastic surgeon assistant in Logan's Run), she was the "It" girl for a hot second, but quit TV to do this, drawing some ire from fans of Charlie's Angels for, like Chevy Chase on Saturday Night Live, leaving after one season was considered a kind of betrayal, like a girl who tricks you into thinking she like you just to make someone else jealous. Farrah was still the girl still on the wall of every boy in America, though her poster's edges were by 1980 yellowed and crinkled. Many of us took them down when she went off to England to do this film, which ran over budget and held her up way longer than anyone planned, and by then we disliked her and the damned movie sight unseen. She was 32, and she was still 32 years Kirk's junior. They've been up there for three years, Adam tells their interloper Benson (Harvey Keitel), the company hatchet man, there to 'speed things up,' as it were, long enough for us to imagine they've been having quite a time, and presuming things are still 'hard' for them in the sheets.

Needless to say we jealous Angels fans were secretly pleased Saturn 3 got bad reviews. But now, so much older and socially aware, I feel little for Farrah except to wonder if she's anorexic here, as she seems very thin. But the film now seems unique and if not utterly successful certainly fascinating as an example of 'great white male in decline' cinema wedded to the tropes of science fiction. I'm closer to Kirk's age now and CGI and HD video cameras have choked the sci fi aesthetic to a lifeless grey fog. And I've seen 2001, Star Wars, and Alien enough times to admire the way all their tropes have all learned to live together in Saturn 3, on space platforms grooving in 'silent' space.

I had that Farrah poster, of course, it was the first poster most kids my age ever had (one of "the" first period) and wasn't old enough to see SATURN 3, but old enough to read the negative reviews, and not exactly thrilled by the idea of seeing Farrah dating a guy my grandfather's age. Well, it's the future now, 2016. We kids with that poster are older now -- old enough to need Viagra, and lucky enough to live in a future that has it, and as a result boners are not a national male obsession like they used to be. It's nothing to brag about, to hinge your conception of self worth upon. We can watch Kirk strutting his stuff now and just feel a little confused by it all. It's not like he's that short or old, so why is he making so sure we see him jumping rope and running laps?

Dig, a film like this should have come out in the early 70s where such 'adult' themes like impotence and mid-life crises were allowed to be expressed as legitimate fears. By 1980, science fiction was back to being juvenile fantasy, so the 60s-70s dystopias and apocalypses, all our worries about the ozone layer, population levels, libidinal excesses of patriarchally-coded sexism, and fading boners, were old school, man, strictly Charlton. Star Wars and Alien had given us boilerplates for matinee serial wizzbang and horror in space, ET was coming and the nuclear family depicted as a protagonist rather than a middle-aged man facing his own immanent "abort time" while gallivanting with girls half his age and taking tons of free drugs.

This was not all bad of course, and the idea that we wouldn't have to protect screaming helpless maidens when we got older was quite a relief. Between Sarah Connor, Ripley on the Nostromo, the "final girl" of horror (as she was yet to be dubbed), we were receiving a cadre of badass ladies who could blow shit up all by themselves, who didn't need men at all, one way or the other, to save them from neutered automaton boogeymen. As boys we felt a great relief; these girls allowed us to stay irresponsible for far longer than we thought.

But in SATURN 3, among other things, we're clearly meant to see things from old Kurt's wearily responsible shoulders, his jealousy of a younger man and fear of being kicked out of Eden and replaced by a robot (Benson names him with a subliminally apt verb: Hector) all coinciding with the relentless disillusionment and demoralization that is the inevitable by-product of longevity (especially of the childless variety) that makes his joking threats about planning to "flush" Benson and his robot into space seem pathetic and infantile rather than genuine (he should do it and keep quiet about it, make it look like an accident - or shrug it off). Alas, the only time Adam is courageous is when he declares that he's old and he's going to soon be "flushed" or will reach "abort time" in some combination of Carousel in Logan's Run, and a firing from the global collective via Skype, which never really pans out -he seems genuinely relieved at those times. 20th century in his ideals and patriarchal entitlement you think he must have just come out of cryogenic deep freeze, As Adam, Kirk wants to let us know he can still be flirty and happy with a young bane like Farrah, though when they're supposedly being flirty and loving together, his tendency is to shout in her face and bug his eyes and roll his mouth around like trying to distract a crying infant rather than converse with an adult. Benson at least uses his indoor voice, even if it isn't exactly "his" at all but dubbed (as I guess Brits were alarmed by Keitel's Brooklyn accent). 

While directed by Stanley Donen, this troubled production originally belonged to award winning Kubrick/Star Wars production designer John Barry; it was his story back in 1978, British bad boy novelist Martin Amiss turned it into a script, all this beautiful production design was in place but then--as the story goes-- Kirk's titanic male ego and a difficult-to-control robot threw Barry for a loop and after a few days of floundering, Kirk basically launched a one-man mutiny until Donen stepped in. Unfortunately as a result of too many cooks, Saturn 3 doesn't really pull far enough in any direction to make much of an impression, but it's really not that bad, especially on the slick Shout Blu-ray. I won't go so far as to say it's great, but if anyone had the right to mish-mash the style, look and sound of 2001, Star Wars and Alien with the pre-Lucas sci fi of Kubrick, Charles Heston dystopia films and emergency botanical ark ships (all the rage in the 70s, i.e. Silent Running), it's Barry, who was production designer and Star Wars and Clockwork Orange, among others.


And the idea of getting Martin Amiss to write the script was a good one, time has declared. In 1980 the 'slow fall from the top of the mountain' by the Great White Male, boozy and self-righteous and self-loathing in equal measure, greeting his immanent "flush" with a fuck you to the world - holla - was a little old-fashioned in 1980 (unless it was "literally" an adaptation of a classic novel and given Merchant-Ivory gloss, ala Huston's Under the Volcano). Now that most English Departments in the USA at least are focused in on correcting the balance of old straight white guys to everyone else in "the canon," it's easy to forget just how many damn writers there are chronicling their Great White Male's slow softening, so many midlife crisis affairs, even today living life ensconced in the Ivory tower, their mid-life crisis invariably consists of bedding one of their students rather than getting a motorcycle.

This passing of the male middle aged nudist license plate, and Amiss' space drugs and kinky sex seem to be simmering just out of reach on cutting room floors of the nervous censor and second-guessing producer's minds of SATURN 3, luckily there's a whole site devoted to the strange saga of this film, Gregory Moss's indispensable Something is Wrong on Saturn 3. Better even than the film itself That's the heavy trip underwriting the Great White Male in Decline novel, and it's certainly very Martin Amiss-esque, the subtext roiling underneath the couple vs. deranged robot motif, all the rage in the pre-Star Wars environmental issue sci-fi verse. This subtext makes it one of the last 'adult' themed sci fi films. Like Cheever, or Fitzgerald, Amiss' novels are full of drugged debauchery and fearless examinations of the disintegrating straight white male alcoholic psyche as his past catches up with him and dying alone... except maybe...except in Amiss, maybe, this girl who had a crush on him as a child now grown to legal age... a last life ditch life preserver in a Jon Krakauer-level storm. And in reality, an illusion, a mirage, even if she's real.

And if Roman Polanski had directed it, Saturn 3 might be considered a classic, he would contextualize the triangle much better: the 'young psycho' who joins an isolated couple (younger woman, older man) for head games in some enclosed isolated space where the younger interloper stirs the older man into displays of virility and dominance which the girl can find alternately childish, frightening, pathetic, or sexy, or all of the above depending on the type and her mood-moment to moment: Knife in the Water, Cul de Sac, and others in that vein, like: Purple Noon, Dead Calm and the vast empty "this empty planet ain't big enough for the 'three of us' triangles of Last Woman on Earth; The World, the Flesh, and the Devil, and more, I'm sure.

"This is literature, baby"
I. THE SWIMMER OF SATURN

I think Kirk wanted this role because it let him harpoon his own priapic Adonis image, as his frequent co-star (they had great chemistry) Burt Lancaster did in 1968's The Swimmer. It seemed only fair, and competitive, perhaps. Burt being shirtless all the way through (and shoeless),  Kirk would have to one up him, and this role let him throttle a young upstart while totally naked. Since Lancaster overplays his hand by getting too traditional and possessive with his young blonde tag-a-long Julie (Janet Landgard), Kirk starts the film already hooked up (for three years) with Farrah, saving us all a lot of unpleasant angst over his antiquated smoov style. It's creepy enough watching him and Farrah shower together; in this early scene we see them, facing opposite directions --she, talking in an indoor voice, one lover to another, he, mugging ridiculously and shouting in her face, perhaps imagining the foley of the water would be louder. Between their mismatched style--her acting for the 70s small screen, he acting like he's doing a Disney voiceover, and the disconnect of interloper Harvey Keitel dubbed with the voice of a different actor, and Hector, who speaks in all three of their recorded voices, there's a sense that only Kirk's character, Adam, is actually 'alive' in the sense of being whom he is, and that this fucked up future is partly his fault for living this privileged bachelor w/sexy young thing isolation while all his same-age friends exclude them from bridge parties and their own children gradually turn into robots.

The SWIMMER, living the American dream, Kafka-style.
No one wants to end up like Lancaster's Mr. Merrill, hammering at his locked screen door or Max von Sydow, whimpering that Barbara Hershey is his only link to the outside world in Hannah and her Sisters, that's chump stuff. You have to act like you're fine even if the walls close in. Kirk's Adam sure doesn't give a shit about the outside world even without her, but he also knows it's inevitable she'll leave, and if she stays around it will be even worse. In space, no one can hear you scream, but neither can they see you cry and snivel, so snivel away. Pain can be endured better without the humiliation of some girl trying to snap you out of it because she thinks you're faking, or "being ridiculous" as one girl sneered at me when I was in a K-hole, lying on the ground in the at a Califone show. Do you want her to remember you as a man, or a whining little bitch who won't believe your in a pit, dug by malicious elves made of white noise static? When you're alone on a moon, you can simper and clutch the old photographs in peace, and enjoy every last self-indulgent choking gust of sob in peace. You can be naked, just for one day...

In the Gloaming (NIAGARA)
But on Saturn 3, the term "day" is meaningless.

And then, once no one's around to care one way or the other, you stop performing your little dance and the crushing anxiety dies instantly. Man, were you ever tired of having to hold back your gasses and suck in your gut all the the time, trying to act frisky and carefree when all you wanted to do is sit in a rocking chair and listen to "In the Gloaming" like Joseph Cotten in Niagara.

Maybe that exhibitionist brio can help explain the years 1992-3 when among other things Keitel himself was full-frontal naked in not one but TWO different art house hits, THE PIANO and BAD LIEUTENANT. Can it be that working with Kirk on this film planted some kind of priapic seed that bore nudist fruit when he he was finally old enough to have his own mid-life crisis?

The decision to create this beautifully modeled robot chassis - the ribs made of metal plates and muscle and tendon as pressurinzed tubing - with such a dumb little BoBo the owl meets a hermit crab eye stalks speaks to a genuine castration complex, for all his height and strength, this monster got no game, and no Cialis. His inherited obsession. Of course he remedies that later, Texas-style!

THE GAS GIANT

What's vexing is that beyond the character, Kirk Douglas the actor seems to be suffering from the vainglory of being both short/Napoleonic complex-ridden (which made him such a good villain in noirs like Out of the Past and The Killers) and old/"inadequate," in character and reality, a frustrated alpha male aging into the soft zone, making up for these "areas" perhaps by running around with his robe open at the waist, and being found in bed with Alex as often as possible. Amiss' vast knowledge of mid-life crises male vanity must have expanded tenfold when observing a titanic ego like Douglas': “When actors get old they get obsessed about wanting to be nude," Amiss noted in an interview, "and Kirk wanted to be naked.”

Even without all his posturing, Alex prefers "the Major" and there's no doubt that Benson is a grade-A nutcase (but you know how hot crazy people are in bed). He hasn't seen them actually fooling around, or heard Alex's frustrations with the Major's inadequacies in all his areas, so that quote about being inadequate... in every area, is just him just reacting to his own deranged mental images, seeing Adam as an impotent Cronus, devouring the young girl he desires rather than returning her to he sea (of boys her own age).

It's interesting to note that in the arc of the story, we follow not Kirk's Major Adam but the untrustworthy Benson (Harvey Keitel) an unstable pilot just denied his space license kills the original pilot for some unknown reason (deranged competitive foreshadowing?) and takes his place and then heads off to visit "the Major," Adam (Kirk Douglas), and Alex (Farrah Fawcett), a kind of May-December hippie couple (w/ cute dog) who are seldom out of their bathrobes. In charge of finding some means of growing enough food off world to feed the dying Earth, the couple are frolicking like a certain two cowboys on Brokeback Mountain. Benson is there like a hatchet man, the Randy Quaid, if you will, to tell Adam to stop pretending he's still carefree and casual to his young chippee and instead get some goddamn sharable results with his hydroponic setup.

To this end Benson is there to allegedly be setting up this swanky new robot named Hector. On his firs night he offers Alex a 'blue' and pre-emptively blows his chances with her by saying "you have a lovely body. May I use it?" as if she's just a kind of overside Kleenex. Yuck. Naturally the answer is no - but we remember how poorly he took the 'no' to his pilot license. "That's penally unsocial on Earth," to "use each other's bodies for pleasure." Noting the old Major is "obsolete, and frightened of the new ways." he refers to sexual permissiveness as 'hospitality' and mentions he eats dogs on Earth.

Despite his crass and psychotic manner, Keitel is impossibly gorgeous here, especially in his reptilian green space suit, and his new voice, compliments British actor Ray Dotrice! You'd think it would be off putting but that's why it works for Benson to make us uneasy around him in ways we wouldn't be it it was that endearing Mean Streets goombah-speak.

As the days/nights progress (there's no difference), Benson builds his only friend, a robot who soon turns on him when it absorbs his psychotic obsession with Alex. Benson keeps barging in on the happy couple in bed, showing off all the machine's new developments like a kid who never gives his parents a chance to have some uninterrupted mating time. He shows off Hector's brain thermos (stacked like Pringles in an electrified saline solution) and between their deductive power and Harold's steel-ribbed physique (modeled after the awesome if not entirely human sketches of Da Vinci), Benson has made a gorgeous intimidating monster, as good a use for all that sexual frustration as any. Was it Kirk who demanded the top be off, so to speak, the imposing thread member lobbed off at the head?




If you think this picture above is hot, just stare at her eyes and teeth for a few minutes and imagine 
being a ten year-old and this is your very first ever poster (indeed it was one of 'THE' first ever posters, 

certainly the first ever sold rolled up and available at the 7-11 counter where we got 
comic books and tried to see the Playboy cover behind the brown partition.
S
taring staring at it for hours while half asleep in the early AM, still half-dreaming,
super impressionable and easily terrified the way kids are. 

Note the way the smile becomes desperate, pained, demonic, mocking, evil,
 the eyes wide with terror and pain as if she's experiencing that terrible agony at the
dentist when your jaw muscles start to ache from having to bare your full row of teeth,

 open for so long at the dentist, now alternate that with that she's a devouring demon 
(in the semi-dark her eyes and teeth seemed to glow, as if under a black light)
I'm running out of breath (30 years of smoking), but the film has a lot of good shit going: the Elmer Bernstein score hovers over the weird, 'half-assed attempt to be Kubrickian instead of what it is'-style opener - like a kid eager to be as cool as Richard Strauss without ripping off Also Spracht Zarathustra outright, so tempering his timpani bombast with ominous little Jerry Goldsmith Alien pipes and (his own) thunderous string rumblings while the equivalent of an Imperial cruiser travels (silently ala 2001- no engine roar) over the top of the screen towards the infinity point,  Bernstein, the man behind the music for both CAT WOMEN OF THE MOON is always way better than the material calls for, but never overdoes it. The set design and costumes are all awesome, a fusion of insect arthropod designs with astronaut suits like some cross between 2001, Star Wars, Microcosmos and Tales of Hoffman (below).


Another one of the cooler ideas at work is that Harvey has a jack in the back of his neck to connect to the brains to download his muscle and nervous system memory into Harold - connecting them and lifting and lowering his arms, etc. What he can't know, of course, is that his obsession with Alex is leaking over into Harold too, and thus a mighty Caliban is forming from the earth and ether. We realize why sanity was so important for this mission.

The problems too are many. Though he's in a dashing vaguely reptilian flight outfit and insect mask, his impassive features and dubbed voice wailing in voice over monotone about the older vs newer model man, there's no real conceivable threat from either the robot or Benson against naive Alex here, so nothing is at stake. The robot has no means of reproducing ala Demon Seed. So the real threat is just to the masculine vanity of Adam. His need to prove male omnipotency (in every area) was already considered the height of harpoonable offenses back in the 1980s; sensitive astronauts were too busy staring down their younger selves in the bathroom mirror of time to worry about, watching 2001 over and over.

Diabolik's pad; External view (deep in the caverns)

II. WELCOME TO MY DREAM CAVE 

I'm partial to SATURN 3 because whenever I get the chance to sleep really really late I dream about a cavernous refuge just like Alex and Adam's groovy pad/greenhouse set-up. A deep basement bunker that's part Dr. NO's secret lair and part the bomb shelter in TERMINATOR 3 (and probably SILENT RUNNING which I haven't seen - as I don't want to imagine being stuck on a ship alone with Bruce Dern). It might seem weird that the villain's secret lair in a Bond movie, or a bomb shelter hewn from rock deep underground is my happy place, but I'm a Pisces, and need lots of alone time to not feel too self-absorbed when socializing, which is a very hard balance to make. But I think it's tied into relapsing, as there's barrels of whiskey down there, and always W.C. Fields tapes (and harkens back to basements of my youth); even the moldy smell is reassuring. For me, it's the ultimate escape (long as there's air conditioning and an elevator) as there's no long such a dichotomy as night and day, no time when one should be asleep or awake, no curfew or bed time or wake up time, just drunk time and oblivion. Drinking any other way is really just a tease.

So the whole SATURN 3 fantasia really resonates, especially being certain you, your girl and your dog are the only biological organisms things around. With its miles of multicolored neon tubing and build-in rock, oxygen producing plant life, the Saturn 3 hideout rocks an aesthetic that's like how I used to remember Space Port and Spencer's Gifts as a child in the 70s when the Montgomeryville (PA) mall first opened, and everything was new and strange and wondrous, lots of neon and gadgetry - the Sharper Image, projector TVs, Pong. It was like an adult amusement park, like how we imagined our own adulthood would be, all the things we could one day buy. SATURN 3's hydroponic pleasure palace reminds me of that, with samples of HR Giger biomorphic architecture (the hallways 'ribbed' with a spinal cord ceiling), the Death Star shiny black walls, colorful tubes galore, the Dr. No-style hewn rock walls incorporated into the arboreal dell. The set is beautifully elaborately lit, with a winding tunnel and mixture of greenery, rock, and primary color tubing; the feel is strangely both austere and gaudy. Defiantly depicted as a whirlwind of reactionary assertions of masculine identity, a final bird-flip from the crumbling Trans-Am and cowboy hat macho, the Burt Reynolds mustache and rug being slow being peeled off to show a bald screaming baby 80s.

In general though, what makes so many men like myself imagine as a kind of veritable 'happy place' a place deep deep underground (or underwater), with vats of whiskey, weed, movies and one or less (younger and therefor more impressionable and less judgmental) women, some bros dropping in and out to drink and watch old movies with, etc. is a chance to escape not just from nagging wives and mothers-in-law, work, and the IRS, but to avoid aging and/or dying, failures in family and all the things which maturity and linear development along the familial curve all but ensures wear a man down like an icicle sharpened on a grindstone. For one buddy's dad, it was always Das Boot, watched alone in the corner of his study with a big snifter of cognac; we turned him onto the John Huston Moby Dick, which we had duped from a rental by filming the screen with his video camera. For Howard Hughes, of course, as we all know, it was Ice Station Zebra. I understood the appeal of the frozen north and the submarine, but I'd never want to be stuck down there with Earnest Borgnine hamming it up as a Russian double agent? But you get the similarity - submarines are pretty "deep deep down" (i.e. the underground lair in Danger: Diabolik. It's the repository of all the aging male's dreams, the happy safe zone of sleep outside space and time and consequence.

But then, the sub is torpedoed by the shrill alarm clock or the wife waking up to trudge downstairs and give you an angry sleepy stare- resentful you'd do anything fun without her, though she turns all fun to stone with her touch. The ship is sinking even lower, so quick! Desert Island discs! The ship going down fast; your library is too damned vast. Grab what you can.What do you grab?

I doubt anyone would grab SATURN 3 in that situation but they should, because it's a movie about grabbing those same discs, so it's meta. Besides, none of us have or likely will experience that opportunity to actually be marooned on the desert island, so we don't know what we'll be in the mood to watch when we're there. When I was leaving my wife for a younger woman, shhhh, 13 years ago, I grabbed together a decent notebook full of essential movies and we drove the hell out of there, my Alex and I. Luckily my wife cooled down and didn't set fire to the rest as she promised. That's as close as I came. The girl I was with found it impossible to pay attention to any of the cool films I tried to show her, only POISON IVY. She loved that, as I love it. And I loved Tom Skerritt in in, as the dad who falls off the wagon (love that convert morning vodka pull) after being seduced by a young prime-of-her-hotness Drew Barrymore while wife Cheryl Ladd slowly dies of some respiratory illness up in her silken boudoir and 'plain' daughter Sara Gilbert begins to realize her hottie friend is blowing up her spot. That'll teach you to try and make friends, Sara Gilbert!


That's why the idea of Benson/Hector blowing up Kirk's spot works in SATURN 3, because it gets that the 70s mustache is coming off with or without our aid; it works because, frankly, it's learned not to trust people just because we're lonely and they're hot, it works because it too knows that beneath its confused whirlwind of defiant macho sensitivity structures, the unfulfilled desires for what it can't have (chosen especially for their rarity) lurks absolutely nothing. The aesthetic of every straight white male's man cave even if he is self-aware enough to laugh sardonically at his own absurdity, reflects this grim gallows' void lurking in the heart of sexual gratification, of 'sleeping around'. In that sense, SATURN 3 is not just a pre-ALIEN pre-STAR WARS science fiction in the SILENT RUNNING x WESTWORLD vein but a male version of BARBARELLA, It's a tale of a time when before he had to be a man with a career and a wife, a man was free to roam the galaxy in his private mobile sanctum, wall-to-wall carpeted van and kickass hydrophonc speakers, 8-track player blasting rockin' tunes, getting high as a kite, and tooling around exploring the vast emptiness around their home planet township. Barbarella's own ship resembles this - with crazy colors, some bizarre shape halfway between a lipstick and a triple dildo, and inside pink wall to wall carpet and  a big mirror screen. Sooo sexy, without guilt or slut shaming either, those two things invented by shrewish wives and their priests around your kitchen table while you're gone three days or weeks at a time and come in reeking of perfume, sex, and alcohol/cigarettes/pot... fuck those sober idiots! I'm not peein' in no damned cup, mom!

Well, of course she won, as far as I know. Yet even today the uninhibited great white male in decline has a fighting chance for a WILD BUNCH blaze of glory, as long as he grabs that chance with both barrels, by the horns, and with a finger saying fuck all y'all to the world.

So that's the deal, as long as it's with the fishes, a man can then sleep around all he wants sans guilt sans eyes. Sand and crustaceans consumed the rest. If you dare let go of even blaming the robot, blaming the girl, and instead blaming EVERYBODY, then every week can be shark week, and stiffness will never be a problem again (thanks to Rigor Mortis, the new craze all the older folks used back in the day and still do today where there is only night).

III. The Magus Becomes the Hefner: 
Jungian Archetypal Comparison between 
FORBIDDEN PLANET and SATURN 3

From R-L: Daughter (Anima), Magus (non du pere), Robot, young interloper 
From L-to-R: (Daughter-age) Lover, reprobate (ex-magus / 'primal father'), young interloper, Robot
Simmer awhile with the comparison maybe of 1953's Forbidden Planet with Saturn 3 and the archetypal resonance is clear. The anima was a nubile daughter in the 50s, coming of age in the arms of a young man who didn't have time to sit around on porches and take walks in the Sicilian Hills; he had to go to war, so courtship was over a weekend, because his combat pension should go to someone and if it will help her stay out of the brothel, or whatever--but the 50s was losing its patina fast - in the crafty eyes of Wilder and his leering Fred MacMurray executives, 'banging' cocktail waitresses and secretaries and every unmarried woman expected to be a slut for any man who left a $100 tip or promised a raise. Their angry wives at home were busy too though, starting women's lib and raring to shove their sexuality right down their husbands' throats, which I applaud, naturally,.


Inside every red riding hood is a grandmother-wearing old wolf and vice versa... the anima and magus/sage on their island, alone together, Pai Mai and Beatrix Kiddo on the hilltops. The magus need never be jealous of her leaving him, never crave the insurance he doesn't die alone by the radiator (not sure why, but there's always a radiator), unless he can, in a sense, merge with the young man who takes his symbolic place (who comes at first against the patriarch's wishes, i.e. he 'intrudes'). In other words, the magus is not just himself, not just her father or the figure who worries of dying alone by the radiator, but the ultimate signifier - pointing to naught else but the mirror, not to see him for he is not even reflected, so merged is he with the infinite, but so you can see you. Or whatever -As in Mozart's The Magic Flute (where he's called Sarastro - bellow left) and Shakespeare's The Tempest (Prospero).

The young man earns his right to take his place only after a trial by fire (namely to test courage and resolve) and showing all good qualities for the patriarch; but if he passes he allows the magus to abdicate his role as ultimate signifier. This enables him to chill out with his parenting. That's the trick -his daughter's wedding is a symbolic death of his own split self and let go of his duty to represent the ultimate siginifier, he can merge full with his anima and be the indulgent grandfather instead of the stern authority who sets the bed time (i.e. John Wayne after the climactic fight in Red River - watch him closely and you see the change, the way his whole body and mood lightens from passing the load). This is how he is able to not have to actually die to be free of his anxiety about his "little girl's" welfare without him. Unless he's devoured by his own primordial freaks of the Id before he has time to have a heart attack chasing his grandchild through the tomato plants, he dissolves again; from the Fisher King and now....reborn as the cleansing fire in Harry's eyes. There wasn't enough time, Michael. But then there never is.

We can consider in Forbidden Planet how Morbius' daughter Alta is just at the 'ripe' age right when Nielsen arrives, as if summoned by his Krell-boosted will ala Prospero's storm heralding spell in the Tempest, his dire warnings and protestations being merely part of the rite of passage. In SATURN 3's Adam encouraging Alex to go down to visit Earth without him even before the obsessive young nutjob arrives with his robot. Adam is facing his own realization that one shouldn't let one's younger paramour see you get too old, lest they lose their glowing image of their father/benefactor/mentor as a cool character instead of an old pantaloon-and-slippers grandfather-type, soft and "inadequate in every area" sulking in the motel room, making models of old model T cars and smoking furiously to "In the Gloaming" while Marilyn dances with the young bucks outside in a provocative pink dress listening to "Kiss" while the Falls roar below.


Comparing the Saturn 3 and Forbidden Planet too is very revealing  too in contrast about the effect two decades of shifting cultural mores on sci fi fantasy, which--more than any other genre--is very intellectual and very immature at the same time. As in Shakespeare's Tempest, Saturn 3 offers an array of ages, maturity levels, social classes, of high and low comedy, poetry, tragedy, and terror. All three tales- Shakespeare's and the two sci fi pictures, offer an older man reverie of an island paradise of self --just the ego, a devoted anima (Ariel / Altair / Alex), and a dark primordial vast unconscious of which the magus has developed at least partial mastery (fairies / a planetary space complex / the Krell) not knowing they've opened the door to dark elements deeper than their conscious mind could even see (Caliban / Hector / Monster from the Id). Just as with Adam and Alex's little love bunker under the moon's surface, the Krell wonders are all Morbius' alone to explore- he doesn't even bring Altair down there - it's a giant massive man cave / den all to himself, alive and ever-humming and ready to erect whatever's needed from the ether. 




The age difference between Saturn 3 lovers Kirk and Farrah is 32 years; the age difference between Forbidden Planet's daughter Anne Francis and father Walter Pigeon - 33 years. 

In CONCLUSION: 


Sorry if this is all over the place. I'm getting senile. I've always had a soft spot for this film as I was still in the throes of my Charlie's Angels fever when it came out (though not quite as vivid as it had been a few years earlier) my scrapbook laden with photos torn from magazines, the Farrah poster still on my wall (her teeth terrifying me in the dead of night --they reflected the moon very well and gave her a voracious succubus look). This movie's not great by any stretch, but it doesn't deserve the sneers heaped on it, most of them by people just looking to kick an old man when he's down.

See, I'm a fan of Kirk especially in his 40s film noir easy going bad guy routine with Mitchum in Out of the Past, with Stanwyck in The Strange Loves of Mrs. Ivers, and with Lancaster and Gardener in The Killers. But his work here in Saturn 3 is the worst performance ever, by anyone, yet it's brilliant. An aging hopelessly insecure short guy complex-stricken superstar coasting past the 60 yard line, vainly trying to seem jubilant and airy like his spritely maiden Alex, he comes off instead as delusional and disturbing. You can see the wild panic in his eyes, the way his mouth contorts in grins as phony as a three dollar bill. I can see why less perceptive critics just thought the acting was bad for the whole film, considering the small cast, and didn't dare dig deeper than the surface in an attempt to find something good (i.e. comparing it to Star Wars and Alien rather than to Silent Running and Soylent Green).

All that said, it ends rather on point-- the trick to it is, as Jake Gideon does in All that Jazz, to kick over the board right before you're set to lose the game . The tragedy of the May-December thing is that there is really no honorable way out. You can have kids I guess, but that's kind of expensive, time-consuming, and grandiose (we see the end game of that in Notes on a Scandal), just continuing the lie. You can encourage her to leave, to go see the world and do new things (alone - you're too tired to mess with that dull tourist nonsense) but she won't, not without you. She doesn't want to go, she says, so much as "have already been." (one of Saturn 3's throwaway great lines). 

I can assure you Kirk does a fine job, his viciousness towards Alex, and his final ah screw it, I blame everyone and fuck all y'all final declaration of fuck it is every great white paunchy two-legged Ahab's dream adieu. Sure it's a weird ending, a bit of a downer, but it's real - at the end Alex is on a ship heading back to earth, it looks like a first class cabin - replete with cocktails and full views of the approaching Earth. Mission accomplished. Kind of.

Man, I'm not judging Kirk here, or myself, or any other schmuck who took the red pill, so to speak, as long as they're artists, actors, writers or characters. Just fascinated as these kind of things were still kind of shocking even in the 70s. I'm not attempting to justify it, but rather to consider the decade that bore it to the 50s, the more repressed, conservative time. Say what you will about Morbius alone on Altair 4 with his nubile virgin daughter Altaira (or Alta, to her friends), sequestered as the pair me be, as nubile yet confident as she is, there's no indication Alta's visited at night by some Krell energy incubus Caliban conjured from the most repressed and primordial depths of Morbius's subconscious Krell-brain-boosted mind. That shows us three things: 1) a willingness to please the censors (it was MGM, after all, that appeaser of Catholics, that naif, that irresponsible mind control programmer); 2) an almost idyllic faith in fatherly nobility which is admirable especially in today's film market where incestuous creep fathers (ala Leland Palmer in Twin Peaks) are the only substitute to deadbeat weekend schmucks (even if its only on some weird abstracted dream level), or bland Greg Kinnear replacements. and 3) that with his boring paternal sense of measured scientific curiosity (4), Morbius has mastered the 'no of the father' Lacan writes of, in that he has relinquished the adolescent insistence on enjoyment, on pursuit of desire rather than knowledge.


I've let myself ramble this far to indicate that, masculine identity crisis or no, Kirk is a MAN and his vanity issues are clearly related to being a man when erections weren't guaranteed at $17 a pill, and were therefore priceless. For I know as only lucky few others that unless the man is allowed his midlife crisis--the younger woman, the sports car, the offworld bachelor pad greenhouse, the weed/weightlifting weirdness of Lester Birnim--he can't realize that these things don't work anymore than throwing a picture of a pitcher of water onto a raging fire. Try telling this to the guy looking at the picture of water on the wall while he's burned at the stake, though, and he won't listen. Scotty on the ledge, he might fool someone somewhere into thinking he's still got his vim and vigor, some young thing who'll call him Mr. Smearcase and bat her eyelashes, but he can't fool himself and so it's all worthless. But at least he can finally realize it doesn't much matter how old he is or how boring he rambles, nobody cares, in space nobody can here you wheeze your last. There's joy in that once the despair wears off. Manly self assurance only comes when it's no longer relevant. Stripped of its hot rod and babes training wheels and ready for its OK Corral showdown, it's allowed first one last kiss-off, pushing the Farrah away and flipping off the world. Whether it was all a show to confuse the 'bot or no, it worked, didn't it? They all got free. Who's watering the plants while you're gone though, no one can say, or wants to. It's not your problem anymore, you free-ass mother.









NOTES
1. Something is Wrong on Saturn 3.
2. The 'boring' part is key, as part of the surrender to the symbolic castration of the social order (symbolized here perhaps by the jack in the back of Harvey's head) is the ability to let go of any need for approval, of being an entertainer, the father as embodier of the order is the "ultimate signifier" - and in making the law so Disney education film boring he asserts its truth.
3.... uh..
4. Wherein Kirk takes over on a ailing swashbuckler pic at Cinecatta when director Eddie G. Robinson takes ill. Robinson reads the pic is doing well so climbs out of bed to go take credit for it, spurred by his Lady Macbeth of a wife - the back-stabbing and egoic insecurity of Hollywood, in other words, trails BAD AND THE BEAUTIFUL characters (kind of) across the pond. 

Angels of Death Summer Viewing List: The Badass Brunette Edition

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It's summer time man, and if you're a Nordic in genes and temperament it's not your favorite season (that would be autumn) so that means lots of time staying home (academia!) and watching old horror movies, for that special chill. And horror means women, and if you love dark long flowing hair then you want brunette beauties up in there. Sure blondes are great. But your (Swedish) mom is blonde, and you can't abide seeing a girl who looks like your mom when she was 29 and you were three years old, struggling to get her attention and then she comes at you like a wurdalak to drink your blood. You kneel at the base of her bed screaming and crying in terror, and she finally wakes fully up and you realize she was just moaning from having to deal with your nonsense.

In short, blondes have the power to paralyze their prey but also to earn our sympathy, loyalty, attraction. If you're me, in general (unless you're French), I'm more your friend rather than lover if you're blonde. From the late 80s to the end of the '10s my best buddy--my platonic true love--has been a blonde ice queen (four different ones) and my GF an 'accessible' brunette (don't ask how many). My therapist had reasons why this formula repeated itself so relentlessly (and still does more or less).

Knowing this you can imagine that I was sooo looking forward to Swedish director Nicholas Windig Refn's NEON DEMON; but then I read April Wolfe's review in the Voice. I can't even seem to think about that issue without starting to shake in rage. If you're like me, you'd like to know that shit's not gonna crop up in horror movies you're watching, especially if for no reason other than some belabored twist 'social message point.' I blame Law and Order: SVU, HBO, and Girl with the Dragon Tattoo. Directors use every trick to make their R-ratings earned until we leave the film feeling like we too have been violated, the kind of expert molestation done in crowds where it doesn't even dawn on us what happened until the perp is long gone.

Just thinking about my thinking about it starts to elevate my blood pressure in mounting fratricidal rage. So rather than get all high horsey I'm going to skip ahead and share films these with you, all of which have cool women who don't need to deal with these sorts of traumas in order to win my affection. Endangered? Sure, but not at a naked chained quivering character at the mercy of a misogynist cokehead rewrite by the rich kid Illuminati-pledge producer who has to let us know the scope of his decade-long atrocities and snuff operations, as if just ordinary brutalizing wouldn't get us fired up. 

Hence this list: For brunettes can take care of themselves. At least to me. Naturally these laws are all broken forthwith. 


12. Alison Elliott as the reincarnation spectra of Irish druid generations
THE ETERNAL 
(1998) Dir. Michael Almereyda
***1/2

If Eugene O'Neill adapted Bram Stoker's "Jewel of the Seven Stars" and set it in modern, swinging times with the help of Hemingway and Lew Landers, I think we'd have the ETERNAL. I found this gem by being into Almereyda's black and white vampire hipster film NADJA and learning he made this one afterwards...Starting in NYC and ending up on a windswept Irish shore, it's about reincarnation and a mummified druid priestess dug out of the peat moss by Christopher Walken and kept down in the basement of the ancestral homestead. Noting her body's been preserved by all the tannin in the peat, Walken's pretty enthralled by his discovery--an ancestor of his family... and therefore Alison's (Alison Eliot) who's been having migraine black-outs and drinking and goes to the homestead in Ireland almost as if called by some unseen force, her fun-loving husband (Jared Harris) and ginger son in tow.

One of the unique subtexts at work here is an undercurrent of pro-drunken anger --as still sick and suffering from episodes of passing out on stairs, Nora regularly has drinks taken out of her hands by fellow drunk husband Jim who says "none for us, we're quitting" and makes a big show of enjoying life without it all while nipping from a flask unseen. That kind of balderdash makes me want to wretch! The way the drinks pass her wide eyes by, or the way she works hard to seem deadpan when getting offered some whiskey down in the basement once Jim's upstairs with the ginger kid --it's the kind of stuff only drunks like myself probably feel so keenly, and non-drunk directors don't even seem to notice as keenly as others when adapting O'Neill's works. Very few playwrights capture the way every offered drink, every vulnerable liquor bottle, warms the alcoholic's blood like a siren call, and every 'no thanks' on their behalf freezes the blood like a gut punch they're not allowed to wince from, lest they prove just how valid their family's concerns are.  (more)

FURTHER BRANCHING:
See also: Michael Almereyda's previous hipster/30s horror deconstruct, NADJA (Elina Löwensohn)
See also: Hammer's adaptation of Stoker's Jewel of the Seven Stars: BLOOD FROM THE MUMMY'S TOMB  (Valerie Leon, above) 
See also: Virginia Christine in: CURSE OF THE MUMMY (1942) 


 2-3. Lili Taylor + Catherine Zeta Jones
THE HAUNTING
(2001) - Dir Jan de Bont
 **1/2

Whenever I feel a close sisterly affinity with an actress I check when and where she was born - sure enough, like me Lili Taylor is a Pisces born in 1967 Illinois. And she's a born mirrorer - meaning she can reflect, distort, match and amplify other people when in close one on one encounters, but we start to lose ourselves the larger the group - we can't reflect everyone after all - and so we begin to vanish. Give us time alone with cool chick like Catherine Zeta Jones, though, and it's like an awesome sexy feedback machine.

An Aires born 1969 in Wales, Jones has a twin sign reflector skill herself - she's never been outshone in any film - always able to at least match her co-star/s, as if a radiance reflector herself. Put two reflectors together like Jones and Taylor in the first chunk of Haunting- and there's instant lesbian heat that overwhelms Taylor (in the mousy caretaker role) which delights Jones, who's fascinated by Taylor's instant crush on her, but quickly moves on once the rest of the guests arrive. Most hilariously is the way, for example, Taylor echoes the ominous words of the uptight housekeeper ("we lock the gates after dark") while giving Jones a sly grin. If only it was just the two of them, running through the house in all its giddy overdressed splendor (funhouse rooms with mirrors and revolving floors, etc), secret panels, living griffins, imprisoned souls, et al. it would be a total classic. But then comes the boys--Liam Neeson and Owen Wilson--in career lows apiece, as if realizing the film's already been stolen by these two raven-haired demonesses, they decide to just wreck it with their smarmy banality.

Jones toys with Owen, bemusedly, partially to get under Taylor's skin, partially out of habit, but always good-naturedly (girls who want guys to stop hitting on them without losing them as friends should study her deflector skill), and eventually Owen drops the "my smile is so disarming" confident smugness and starts to accept his position as a little brother figure. Neeson on the other hand is totally at sea, his grasp off how to act in green screen CGI Whoville is as off as it was in the same year's PHANTOM MENACE.

For example there's the dialogue, clunky, in their initial meeting- Jones bragging about her Prada Milan boots and so forth but she delivers the lines with a cheeky delight in the place "this is so twisted, Susan Foster Kane meets the Addams Family," And the evil-eyed housekeeper delivering the lines "No one will come here / in the dark" about her strict habit of leaving after dinner, but this time Taylor stands next to her, echoing the creepy words and giving an enigmatic semi-feigned macabre delight - it's dialogue that could have sunk to the floor in weaker hands (certainty the housekeepers cast more for severity than chutzpah), but between Taylor's cool/warm Piscean deadpan and Jones' dusky Welsh relish for red, it works - they know how to match the dark twisted tone of the place.

The men by comparison are just dumb and smarmy. When she's talking about Three AM making her feel like a genius, she's bringing about a general discussion of thoughts and inspiration, while all --- can do is rant about the infomercials he watches. ("That's why god created barbiturates, honey" she tells him). But god also created the VCR, dumbass. Watch goddamn WC Fields and learn how to drink like a man; but the script and acting is fascinating as you get the idea these people really are meeting for the first time and all trying to impress each other, lying and inflating their egos (he tries to win her over by patronizingly third person talking to Liam, "I see a little Jackie Susann in Theo" - i.e. he only has comparison with TV and movies, offering none of his own experience by contrast, and it's very patronizing, and she gives him a "sarcastic chuckle."


All Liam can do on contrast is feeble exposition ("a sleep study - that's why we're here.") No shit.

As I've written, I prefer this film to the original Haunting - I know its' heresy but I'm sorry - Russ Tamblyn's little Bronx gremlin face and one-track greed dialogue is wearying and Julie Harris' spinster shit was old as far back as East of Eden. Compare her act in the Haunting to say, Deborah Kerr's 'unhinged Poppins' in The Innocents and you're reminded that while some Brit actresses lend oomph, warmth and gusto to even their spinster roles, others just drain the life out of everything but their own androgynous Emily Dickinson on Lithium depth, mistaking bland tedium as something that--being true to the character--will wow an audience rather than make them want to punch a hole in the wall.


Also check Taylor in THE ADDICTION (1991) my favorite of hers and of Abel Ferrara's- with perfect fusion between her off-the-cuff whispery thrilled aliveness, Ferrara's druggy downtown cool, and screenwriter Nicholas St. John's doctoral thesis in philosophy while on heroin stream-of-consciousness and the Village at the height of its rock sticker-layered post-punk decadence even as NYU was working like methadone. I was living on 15th and 7th and used to walk past all these spots, hungover or drunk out of my mind, and lemmie tell ya, it was really like that - all the black tailgate partying on the weekends, and so froth - Rastas sellin' ganja (maybe), used record and clothing stores every half-step, awesome. All gone now... god damn it all.



4. Rose McGowan
PLANET TERROR
(2007) - Dir. Robert Rodriguez
****

Now that I've had the chance to see the Hateful Eight three or four times, it's become apparent to me just how much that film belongs to Samuel Jackson--how he 'owns' it and centers it and gets the bulk of dialogue. Similarly, seeing PLANET TERROR seven or more times it becomes apparent just how much Rose McGowan's movie this is - how even surrounded by heavy hitters (Jeff Fahey, Josh Brolin, Freddy Rodriguez)  she OWNS it, gets the most lines and screen time and range, changes the most, and most goes for broke, delivering a wide-ranging tough as nails 'it's go-go not cry-cry' moxy, becoming a comedian, dealing with losing her leg and becoming all she can be all over one long crazy night, spilling gallons of infected blood while running (with one leg and no crutches) a gamut of regular loss of hope (her crying one-legged striptease for a repugnant Quentin) and onwards. 

Part of what makes the film work is its moral twilight where none are good or evil without some part of the other (for example, Marley Shelton plays a terrible mother and wife, but one of the intrepid hero survivors; Brolin is at least a 'great 70s dad' and good doctor ["we're gonna have to take the arm, Joe"] while also being Shelton's murderously jealous husband), Biehn for example focuses on arresting El Wray ("are you a 'wrecker,' Wray?") rather than focusing on the town going to shit all around him, etc. Only Wray himself and Cherry (McGowan), the least respectable on paper (rap sheet on one; go-go dancer the other) are truly the knight-errants. Repeat viewings reveal McGowan's journey is one shared by every college graduate with no prospects - how to make use of your list of seemingly useless talents to find a life purpose, all while the clock is ticking and opportunity windows are close closing. Sometime the less options there are the bigger the yet uncreated role you were meant to fill, and that is what real heroism is all about. Funny that her and Wray's motto is 'two against the world,' when they're the most unselfish ones of their group, and therefore truly their sisters' keeper and the finders of los gringos. 

See also:Rose McGowan in
 PHANTOMS
(1991)  **1/2

I suppose most people would think of Charmed or Scream or something when they think of Rose McGowan (1), but me, I think of this, I don't love it but I sure can watch it a lot. It's got several things I like and nothing I don't. Besides strong, cute women in the lead, snowy isolation, guns, the idea of a collapsing Hawksian deputized governmental other (i.e. civilians, military, cops, crooks, drunks etc. working together without shadiness, class distinction, or judgment) working against a common foe and that it starts right in with the slow mounting weirdness, doesn't waste time with tedious small town Americana details (the way a Stephen King miniseries would), and has a cool ancient aliens-style monster, something to root against (I don't jibe with the feel-bad Kramer-esque liberalism of the 'we're the evil aliens' sci fi - ala Day the Earth Stood Still, Man from Planet X, etc.) I love its shades of Carpenter's Thing, and Prince of Darkness  (and that its set over one long night), I relate to being all freaked out when a sibling or bestie lures one to their bohunk town for the holidays, finding out it's full of weird evil creatures and errant electricity. I like the ominous pipe groans, the readiness of the girls to gun up at the sheriff's office. And that Liev Schreiber's full creepiness is utilized (rather than trying to pass himself off a good guy which never works --his eyes are too close together). 

My mom used to have a whole stack of Koontz novels she read on the basement steps in case I wanted to read them, which I never did. They always struck me as Readers Digest versions of Stephen King, stripped--I imagined--of New England townie detail and about thickness. Was it the dull covers or that my mom liked him so I couldn't? Either way, when this movie came around to Syfy I watched it and wondered. Now, strangely enough, Peter O'Toole's elderly face here reminds me a lot of how my mom looked the last time I saw her. Coincidence - am I reading too much into it?? Who's to say what's real.


The cast is pretty badass - Acidemic favorite Rose McGowan, some cute chick named Joanna Going as the tough sisters, Ben Affleck is pleasingly nondescript as the sheriff; with Nicky Katt and Schreiber as the deputies the town takes on a pleasing Actors' Studio patina. like the only person in the whole cast who seems believably from the Rocky Mountain area is Bo Hopkins, stealing a scene with O'Toole in a private plane (when he thinks he's being arrested rather than recruited). Affleck's too young and his hair's to slick and short to be believable as a sheriff, and he and his deputies' vibe mirrors that reflecting in the dissolving military cohesion in Romero's The Crazies in half the time. Schreiber with his serial killer glasses and Michael Keaton-style gum chewing is pretty terrifying as the weirdness of the situation throws him into a manic tailspin, but it would have helped to see him in the beginning as somewhat sane, as it is it seems very improbable anyone but a deranged moron would give him a gun.  So sure, it's not perfect. Sometimes being "not bad" is good enough.



4. Melanie Scorfano
WYNONNA EARP
(SyFy - NOW)
***

Sharknado is the kind of movie Syfy premieres, but they also import cool sci fi TV from Canada, where strong female leads come smuggled from across the 49th Parallel. Here's one that's winning fans for its star Melanie Scorfano, an accursed direct descendent of Wyatt Earp, with an ornate demon killing gun to help her finally undo the curse that's been dogging her lineage since the OK Corral. Wynonna's sister Waverly tends bar at the local watering hole so there's lots of drinking, casual sex, occasionally on-point Black Hills-ish South Dakota country accents, and the kickass Scrofano ("crazy chick with a gun!!" she screams over the music at da'club, and for once that claim is believable). She's could be the cooler little sister of Linda Fiorentino in The Last Seduction. Some of the menfolk don't have a full grasp on their twangs, but the main bad guy (Bobo) is at least cool in a Hitchcockian sort of way, even forging a strange bond with Waverly, etc. and there's females in traditionally male roles (like the blacksmith) and both sides have negatives and positives at play making it all very nice and wry (Wynonna shoots unarmed men/demons with nary a qualm - and I like that). That said, it's not quite in the zone yet but for a first season, it's damned good Canadian, without an ounce of cloying sedimentary sweetness, but plenty of sisterhood, drinking, and weird curses, hellfire, and... Scrofano playing Wynonna with a two-fisted but very womanly gusto (rather than girly softness) that's way beyond most American actresses (if any place is stuck in the past, it's surely Hollywood not Calgary).


6. Famke Janssen - WITCH!
HANSEL+GRETEL: WITCH HUNTERS
(2012) - Dir Tommy Wirkola 
**1/2
Since I have distant ancestors hung as witches in Salem I'm still sensitive on this issue (that's a joke, how could I possibly remember them - 300 years is a long time, even the ancestral curses have worn off) but you can't call a film misogynist for using the words 'witch' and 'hunters' back to back, though when this first came out I certainly did try, and if there's any unsettling aura of gynocide (as there surely was in the depicted Middle Ages) it's not really apparent in the film, except as concerns the lone dickweed Peter Stormare and his good ole boy constabulary, who try to get rapey with our Gemma Arterton (sister witch hunter) and get smashed up real troll-wise instead. Still we learn not to budge jooks by the clubbers (and I just forward through his yucky parts). I would have liked to see her save herself: there's a good witch (Phila Vitala) and the bad ones are super cool and are led by the great Famke Janssen, fast proving herself to be such a welcome beauty that perhaps the entire world is as smitten with her as poor Logan in X-Men (and me, and anyone who every loved the John Byrne/Chris Claremont era of 70s-80s X-Men comics). We'd follow her off a cliff and director Wirkola (who gave us Dead Sno 2 after this) pulls no punches; it's got so many strong females that if it is misogynist it's also a tribute to the inner resilience of womankind. Repress her and you just repress yourself, Stormare, you dickweed. See also Famke's great work in Lord of Illusions, The Faculty, and fuckin' love you, Famke.

See also by Wirkola:

9. DEAD SNOW 2: RED VS. DEAD
"Dod Sno" (2014) Dir. Tommy Wirkola
***
The Bride of Frankenstein of Nazi zombie pictures, it starts in the climax of the last one: Martin (Vegar Hoel), the final boy of the last film now has the the dreaded Colonel Herzog's (Ørjan Gamst) arm sewed onto him, and can raise the dead with it. So he resurrects a bunch of Russian POWs executed by the Nazis and buried in a mass grave 70 years ago (but frozen in the Norwegian mountains), to go up against Herzog's crew, who liberate an old Panzer tank from a nearby museum, a tank! A Nazi zombie first!




Marin is aided by three American nerds, 'the Zombie Squad' --Martin Starr (Party Down, Burning Love), Ingrid Haas, and the lovely Jocelyn DeBoer (above center) as a Star Wars nerd, the type who can have her pick of any man at the San Diego comic-con but probably doesn't even realize it, which makes her just the hotter. And everyone plays it dead straight, as nature, science and Nordic tradition demands. Miss it at your own risk. It's in English (not dubbed): the actors speak it, very well, creating an odd juxtaposition if you watch this back-to-back with the Norwegian language first film).

See also with Famke
11. THE FACULTY 
(1998) Dir. Roberto Rodriguez
***
This movie came and went in theaters and is easy to overlook, awash as Netflix is in dumped-to-video teen horror films. But I saw this in the theater, and dug the romance between Famke Janssen and the drug-dealing high school brooder Josh Hartnett; there's also a new girl in school (Laura Harris), a mysterious outbreak of body-snatcher's style teacher takeover, and the best use of getting called into the principal's office as a cause for terror ever, and a keenly-felt amount of dread and frustration with parents that just tear apart your room looking for drugs when you make strange claims about alien takeovers. The all-star cast includes John Stewart as the science teacher, Terminator 2's Robert Patrick as the gym coach, Selma Hayek as the nurse, Bebe Neuwirth and Piper Laurie as vice principals, all jumping at the chance to work with Roberto Rodriguez and Scream writer Kevin Williamson (this time he keeps the film references in check, focusing instead on sci fi novel sources (Duvall explains that Finney's Body Snatchers was a rip-off of Heinlein's The Puppet Masters, and Wood theorizes aliens promoted these themes so that no one would believe it when they happened for real, ala Bruce Rux, etc.)

The younger cast includes Clea Duvall is the Aly Sheedy-style outcast (in case you didn't make the Breakfast Club connection), and Jordana Brewster is spritely as a bitchy school newspaper reporter cheerleader bemused by photographer Elija Wood's infatuation with her.

The attempts of the new student (a touching Laura Harris) to connect are pretty sweet. She's almost the only human there, her existential loneliness the closest thing to a genuine high school emotion. Aside from stoner crank dealer Josh Hartnett, hottie nerd teacher Famke Janssen, nerdo Baggins, there's Usher! A memorable Marilyn Manson "We Don't Need No Education" runs under the uber-violent football game, connecting the cosmic dread of death with the fascist-pagan ceremonial barbarism of small town high school football. Best of all is how fast the heroes fall prey to the take-over, romances flare up and fade, and it all moves inexorably onwards. Roberto Rodriguez's direction is tight, as it often is when he's not trying to make an auteur statement. This baby came and went in the Kevin Williamson post-Scream gold rush (i.e. I know What You Did Last Summer), by 1999, Blair Witch Project and Sixth Sense had taken over.

See also w/ Gemma Arterton:

8. Gemma Arterton
BYZANTIUM
(2013)  ***1/2
Dir Neil Jordan

Speaking of crazy Gemma - Irish director Neil Jordan loves cinema, beautiful girls, cinematic violence and the tawdry vice-ridden tourist traps of the UK seaside, in that order, and here delivers 'em all swirled like frosting on the existential women's picture (ala Suzuki not Cukor) yoked sublimely to the Anne Rice-readymade tale of a 200+ year old vampire and her equally ageless daughter (Saoirse Ronan) . The film has a rare style, so sure and gorgeous it seems--like the daughter unfixed to any one century, out to ensnare the hearts of the real life Edgar Allen Poe, his child wife/cousin, the Bronte sisters, and 15 year-old Twilight fans all in the same razor-studded wire net. Ferocious Gemma Arterton is Carmilla (!), we see her tossed by an uncaring officer into a brothel back in the 1700s, later following him off to the remote Irish coast island (Hy-Brasil?) where anyone who enters a certain cave and bathes in bats or whatever is imbued with immortal vampirism - a secret kept by an all-male Illuminati-style brotherhood who don't want any girls mucking it up, to the point they've had hit teams on her trail since the day she was turned. By 2013 she's still making her way by turning tricks, drinking her johns, as it were, if they get too bold. Saoirse on the other hand plays angel of mercy by only drinking-killing old folks who are 'ready' to go and who all seem to recognize her as come at last. She's kind of a drip, a bit like Edwina's daughter in Absolutely Fabulous, while Arterton is a force of nature. Though hundreds of years old, she's still just as daft as the day she was bit, and it's odd hearing a working class Brit accent on such a creature but it fits the way her voracious brio for her work, the affection for the gentle, lonely clients of her ancient trade and her rabid relish in tearing the bad ones apart, especially if they impugn her mothering skill or threaten her daughter. If it somehow doesn't ultimately seem to add up, say anything new, and you can see the events and resolutions a mile off, that doesn't mean Jordan's as sure of foot as few others, drawing on his experience with merging vivid working class grunginess, historical costume bodice ripping, fairy tale dream poetics, and poetry with sexual tolerance and forgiveness.

9.  Arly Jover, Natasha Gregson Wagner 
VAMPIRES: LOS MUERTOS 
Dir. Tommy Lee Wallce (2002)
***
More than just a name-only sequel, this is directed by JC's number one apostle, Tommy Lee Wallace and it carries more than a shard of the great man's style (which makes it Hawksian twice removed). The big change here is that the main villainous vamp is the super sexy (but in a sleek way not a softcore bimbo way), lightning fast super strong mentally unstoppable Una (Arly Jover) who dreams of one day being able to walk in daylight without catching fire. Slinking around so fast among the blood bags she is invisible to the naked eye, zipping through packed cafes like a breeze, giving playful licks to the neck of Natsha Gregson Wagner, seducing the claustrophobic on-loan black vampire slayer (Darius McCarey) and scaring James Wood's replacement in the Vatican vamp slaying business, Jon Bon Jovi (who's great), and his priest acolyte.



This semi-sequel to Carpenter's film is way less misogynist and a lot more fun, to me anyway, especially with the addition of Jovi as the lead baddie, and Jover's lithe dancer's body perfectly sheathed in a lovely wrap dress (high fashion meets the mummy, the perfect blend); she doesn't get many lines nor need them but the way, once slowed into view, she moves back and forth like a swaying cobra, turning herself on by tuning into the beating hearts of her impending victims, is a real turn-on, and not in a sleazy way. I was rooting for her every step, as well as digging the cute love story between shoot-first ask-questions-never Jovi and "I'm bit but I got pills"- HIV analogy-trundling Natasha Gregosn Wagner. And is that future Mexican film star Diego Luna (Et tu mama tambien) as the local kid who signs on with a note from his parents? It is, and even with his weird face and strange manner the kid has undeniable screen charisma; you don't know why but you can smell impending stardom all over him. Blood never lies.  Wagner is a perfect vampire here and in...

10. Natasha Gregson Wagner
MODERN VAMPIRES  (1998) 
Dir. Richard Elfman - ***1/2

From VAMPIRE'S KISS, THE ADDICTION and NADJA in the east, and NEAR DARK and VAMPIRES in the west, the 90s was a high time for hipster vampires working blood as an addiction/heroin/schizophrenia substitute and this little honey of a made-for-cable horror has a lot of that vibe. Following vamp Caper Van Diem (showing a real relish for this kind of morale-free bloodthirsty killer romantic) as he cruises back into LA, earning the ire of Dracula, who's held a grudge against him for reasons made clear later (he bit Van Helsing's sick son, and set the wheels of vampire hunting in motion). 

With the director's brother, the great Danny Elfman, delivering one of his better scores of vocalizing and vamping (ala his work on Burton's Ed Wood and Mars Attacks), fusing with wild panther noises when newbie vamp Natasha Gregson Wagner--strutting and looking hot as Hell even in tawdry leather shorts--strikes at her johns and bloodies their cars and nearby alleys. Hot but sufficiently ferocious not to seem chintzy, bruises that seem real - with her shock of (dyed - hence makes the list) blonde hair and disregard for wiping out, cartwheeling drunk into trash piles, Wagner's vamp is the hottest mess going; Natasha Lyonne plays a (human) friend she makes in a club bathroom and goes partying with, to the dismay of her vamp keepers, mainly the hot guy back in town who turned her, Casper Van Diem 

What's so great is that these vamps don't waste their time hunting deer for blood like the Twilight crowd, they go for the jugulars of human beings with cheerful disregard for their screaming and pleading. Seeing naked bound humans terrorized and bled at the local vamp club as mere background to the dialogue and typical club exposition is wondrously refreshing after so many films where newbie vamps are meant to recoil in horror from their impending thirst, the way someone might stop eating meat after visiting a slaughterhouse. 

And damn right you'll be IMDB-ing the name this movie's screenwriter Matthew Bright after this, and once you do and realize he also wrote FREEWAY  and DARK ANGEL: THE ASCENT, then suddenly you're hooked. Who is this guy and why isn't he revered to this day as the blood slicked intersection of Jack Hill and Paul Schrader? Not sure. He fell off the map a little bit after this and devolved into druggy dysfunction biopics like BUNDY, which is a drag. As far as made-for-late-night-cable schlock goes, this film is a frickin quasi-gold nougat and yet I'd never have known about it if not for Quiet Cool puttin' me wise when I saw it reviewed alongside DARK ANGEL.  Bright has a yen for truly dangerous women, and I like that. You can smell the same anger at the relentless Kramer-ism and self-inflicted morality that dogs so many similar pics (and has ever since the censors made Hawks insert preachy diatribes at the precinct in SCARFACE). There's a bit too much Rod Steiger as a sociopathic Van Helsing (the film's one true bad guy, sort of) but there's thee always welcome Udo Kier, Craig Ferguson, Kim Cattrall, and Natalya Andreychenko adding oodles of zesty class as the upscale vampires. And there's three great black actor comics as Crips Van Helsing hires to help him raid nests: armed and extremely dangerous while rife with cool in-the-moment stoner comedy, i.e. Half-Baked and How High, but with a violent, stake-ramming edge that's so off kilter for the usual namby pamby second-wind morality (that says the 'good guys' can't be ruthless killers) that the film feels like it's really getting away with something. Even if the gang bang scene carries a nasty charge, its consensual and  either way, this is one bloody unapologetic mess around. When Van Diem preps to leave the final slaughter with Wagner and someone asks what to do he looks at the the dopehead crip vamps running riot in da club and notes that LA "is in good hands." Hahhaha. If this don't make you want to track down Full Moon's other Bright scripted / Richard Elfman-team-up, SHRUNKEN HEADS, then man are you lucky... it sucks but so what?

See also: Joséphine de La Baume and Roxane Mesquida
KISS OF THE DAMNED
(2012) Dir. Xan Cassavettes
***
Bearded screenwriter Paolo's (Milo Ventimiglio) smoldering eyes meet those of the alluring but stand-offish Djuna (Joséphine de La Baume) at the local video store: movies, connection! But they can only hook up if he chains her to her bed, cuz turned on she grows fangs and glowing eyes. After an impressively short bout of initial disbelief, Paolo's just too turned-on to not unchain her, biting and incumbent vampirism be damned. Hey, it's like when you're so in love you don't bother with a condom. I dig it. This movie gets that, and if vampire heterosexual love seems played out, Paolo and Djuna are so good together, so model-perfect without being smug or arch about it, that it's hard not to swoon. With its impeccable color schemes, all the better to perfectly bring out La Baume's gorgeous red hair and pale skin, the occasional bouts of vivid sex, Steven Hufsteter's mellotron slink and electric Morricone score evoking the Franco-Rollin oeuvre better than either ever managed. this retro-lyrical vampire love story would be a hard thing to fuck up, and this impressive debut from the daughter of John Cassavetes is far from fucked-up.


I like it worlds better than the similarly stylized and better-reviewed Duke of Burgundy and I like that movie too. Backed up with beautiful art direction and cinematography, the delicately low-key romantic chemistry of La Baume and Ventimiglio intoxicates so much that when Djuna's wild child sister Mimi (Roxane Mesquida) shows up, needing a place to crash after laying waste to Amsterdam, we recoil in frustration like we're Gene Tierney cockblocked by apple-cheeked cherubs in Leave Her to HeavenKiss of the Damned isn't set in the past or anything but Cassavetes is clearly paying some homage to the sexy vampire films of swinging 60s-70s Europe, and she hooks us into loving them with her by filling us with the giddy high that comes from being welcomed into the in-crowd, and being cool enough that of course you fit right in and become ageless, never tired, super hot, and well-dressed at all times. I like that too what or who exactly they're hunting and drinking deep in the woods (and then burying in the back yard) is left quite vague. Paolo doesn't hem and haw about killing the way Brad Pitt does in Interview with a Vampire What kid of a famous filmmaker has ever made us feel that inclusive intoxication, aside from Sofia Coppola, once? 

Anitra Ford and Joy Bang
MESSIAH OF EVIL
(1973) ****
You can argue the rest of the film is merely a very cool quiet Lovecraft of the Living Dead style melt down with some very cool wall paintings but you'd miss one unique thing - the strange bond between the two girlfriend's of the sleepy-eyed aesthete (Michael Greer) who joins bewildered daughter of missing artist Royal Dano, Arletty (Marianna Hill) in her quest to unravel the weird Shadow over Innsmouth-style events of the small seaside town. Though they all apparently are lovers (as if he's a stand-in for, say, PERFORMANCE co-director Donald Cammell) there's never much sexual chemistry betwixt them, but there's something much more special: a drowsy affection and almost wordless connection. You get the sense these three people have done quite a bit of driving together, seen some crazy shit, and, maybe a month or so ago were deeply enthralled with each other, vibing on a communal three-way artistic road trip odyssey groove, an odyssey that's now coming to its end as organically as it started. Tired from a lot of sex and drugs and monkey grooming, caught up in the rhythm of the sea, they're still close but Anitra Ford, for one (never hotter or cooler dressed with that gorgeous contrast of long, willowy trunk and crazy hot mess of hair) and her associate, little punk Nikki Charmer Joy Bang (whom you can imagine they picked up hitch hiking or something initially but has been way more than a third wheel on their aimless odyssey), are restless and ready to disappear into the night. I like that there's no boring lipstick lesbian smut (or sex at all), and instead, as I say, this languid shared vibe. Ford gets mildly perturbed when Greer loses all interest in her as Arletty rolls into his sights, and so leaves her man and woman behind to go wander into the night. Her confident slow vanishing into the quiet abyss of night is chillingly poetic.... Bang follows awhile later to go to the movies, and is more the unconscious popcorn smacker, but she's young, hey, and I'm guessing the perfect snack before the main feature. In short, though I only got this disc a few years ago, I've already seen it at least six times. It's one of the great horror rediscoveries of my decade.



Anna D'Annunzio as Barbara
 STRANGE COLOR OF YOUR BODY'S TEARS
(2013) Dir Hélène Cattet, Bruno Forzani
***1/2

Hélène Cattet et Bruno Forlani, the first couple of the Darionioni Nuovo take Argento and smash him into a thousand mirror shards for this hyper-surreal Freudian mind-meld. Granted their unique looping style will no doubt prove irritating after about twenty minutes to people who don't know SUSPIRIA and INFERNO like the black of their gloves, and who don't swoon at gorgeous mazes of art nouveau architecture and Jungian psychosexual mythic color-coded resonance.  The plot concerns Dan (Klaus Tange), one of those nondescript middle aged semi pornographically ready executive types French film is full of, returning home after a business trip to find his wife gone and only a series of bizarre clues as to where she disappeared to; apparently it's somewhere inside the massive byzantine, super strange building. As we gawk in awe and wonder what parts of this amazing edifice are sets and which actual building interiors we long to move in, irregardless of the dangers. Going up to the roof for a cigarette (?) he first meets Barbara, and we just know he's found some dark dangerous lure from which there is no escape, the way Forlani/ Cattet and D'Annunzio manage to imply this by little more than a black satin open collar and long dark hair is beyond me, but just meeting her causes a blood chilling sensation like a razor blade dipped in ice water before being run down our backs. A sublime and terrifying anima, we get the feeling that he'll never find her or escape her except on her own terms, and going to bed with her will be a fatal mistake he'd be a fool not to make. How all this is conveyed by little more than a glance and a cigarette on a roof at night I'm I don't pretend to know but it's testament to the filmmakers' understanding of the psyche and psychosis underlying all the better giallos and  D'Annunzio's raven haired/pale skin beauty offset by blazing red lips and unearthly confidence, added to the relative rareness of her appearances, conditioning us to shiver with dread at the first sign of her beauty, a harbinger of more inside out slashing, glass-eating, and multicolored gem fingernail gashing to come. 


Repetition Convulsions: THE GIANT CLAW, TOUCH OF EVIL, THE HATEFUL EIGHT

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As I was last night preparing to edit this I was flipping from TCM--THE LAST DETAIL with dimwit sailor Randy Quaid having premature issues with undead prostitute Carol Kane--to EPIX with a paunchy cowboy hatted Quaid in THE WRAITH (1986) noting "let's clean up this mess and get the hell out of here!" That kind of random coincidental irony is one of the reasons I flip indiscriminately in the first place so I had to share. But I always land eventually, here or there, and in the summer, my most reviled season, I stick to easy watching classics I've seen a zillion times, where the highest levels of government are represented not by big ominous war rooms glowing in the spacious Shepperton Studio darkness or unforgiving naval boards ready to throw away the key on first offense because it happened to be the admiral's wife's pet charity he robbed from--that's all too depressing, but two old character actors dressed like generals walking along a barren conference table in front of a big chart--or, if budget allows, a photo of the Washington Monument that's supposed to be a window, that is relaxation itself.

Take character actor Morris Ankrum, in an officer's uniform: put him in a scene like that and let the magic flow. Give him another higher up, head of the Navy or something, and get them bickering back and forth, as a scientist and his girlfriend or research assistant, each trying and failing and re-trying to whip a purse out of sow's ear scene, going from exploding "why don't you do something!?" to paternal reassurances, "we in the military know what we're doing, son, but you need to keep reminding us," and back around again, like a whirlwind - condescending disbelief-exasperation-apology-paternal consolation-American jingoism-squawking failure-condescending disbelief, around and around again in eccentric circles of blame-outrage-apology-pep talk seldom seen outside Eugene O'Neill plays.


Nothing is more reassuring to my fevered brain than THE GIANT CLAW which has this pair, to fold themselves in with the stock footage of planes and radar stations, and exposition about all that's going going on outside the door on all levels of government and military procedure throughout the world. No matter what atomic spitball they care to throw, in the end it's Jeff Morrow, Mara Corday, and the two old generals piloting the "B-22" which is so obviously a model you can see some kid's glue thumbprints, and the finished gloss gone slightly dull from over handling, the final decals peeling on the side or turning yellow, as if Katzman borrowed it from his son along with a turkey marionette given a comically menacing head with googly eyes that's the monster. You can't make this shit up.


Of course it helps to have grown up with it being constantly on the air, but glad am I to be able to return to it, when needed, like days you come back from the doctor after waiting for the results of your first chest X-ray after 33 years of smoking. You need to see a monster you can sneer at and safely destroy with some atomic spitballs, something maybe you loved to laugh at as a child, when it was always on local TV alongside gems like Plan Nine From Outer Space, the Creeping Terror, and Invasion of the Saucer Men. If you follow this blog you know summer is not the time my Swedish blood is alive with artsy insight (that's fall) but feebly clinging to icicle familiarity in cinema like a snowman pining puddleward, missing every departed drop. Not that I'd ever drink water.

To enjoy a film endlessly over and over, through the years it must have--as Hawks famously said--a few good ones and no bad ones. And every year I find new bad ones in some old favorites and new good ones in others. The Big Sleep for example never falters, but take To Have and Have Not (1944). For a guy supposedly as sharp as old Bogart's Harry, to let a shady American tourist run up 16 days of rent on his boat with no deposit, $825 all together, that seems pretty stupid. It's enough where I'm stressed out so that I need to lower my angsty blood pressure --how can such a cool customer be so dumb? He's probably not helping his finances by "carrying" Eddie (Walter Brennan) the requisite Faulkner manchild or alcoholic, whose dead bee rants and sickly sweat glaze bespeak a terrible smell of alcohol seeping through unwashed pores that must hang fetid over the boat, drawing massive flies, when the ocean wind isn't blowing. I can chalk the moronic behavior of the Free French up to sly Warner Bros. satire on the Maginot Line and the French army's infamously inept high command (as seen Paths of Glory), the way half a dozen of conspicuous freedom fighters inconspicuously trundle upstairs in a busy hotel to beseech Bogart to help them, crowding into his room like there's no one else but him with a boat in all of Martinique) - or that this idiot manchild version of Victor Lazlo is eager to surrender at the first sign of trouble (getting shot as a result) and this is the guy they want to use to "get a guy off of Devil's Island." 

If not for the great dialogue and every second Bacall is onscreen in the most assured, startling debuts in all of cinema, and any other form, since the dawn of time, would it even be remembered today? What if Ann Sheridan or someone played her part, the way she almost did Ilsa Lund in Casablanca? Instead the first time I saw this film was back before the internet could chew it up for me, to me it was just another of my then hero Hawks' films, and so I got to soak up Bacall and her match 'fresh' and the result I was knocked out, kicking the air and howling like that wolf in "Bacall to Arms."

But there was never a time when I hadn't seen The Giant Claw. I was laughing at that bird since before I could crawl. I was born into it, materializing into being just as its imagery would materialize onto local TV or the bird would materialize out of space or an alternate dimension or some deranged puppeteer's back alley. To enjoy the film without that inherited lack of good judgment you would need to have a special yen to see Mara Corday in a redeye passenger (propellor-driven) plane delivering an uncalled-for and condescending rant against jet pilot Jeff Morrow, with whom she was just canoodling, for showing her his giant space bird orbiting patten spiral drawing. If you ask why Corday is shouting and picking a fight with him when her own non-intergalactic bird theories don't add up at all, then you're probably not ready for this level of high concept science. Sherlock Holmes said that when you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains, however implausible, is the truth. Corday would below that Holmes is a fictional character and therefore his theories are worthless. But Women are idiots when they're supposed to be skeptics, especially women in these kinds of films.

I object to the use of the phrase "kinds of films" your honor, impugning the character of women in more impressive entries like Them! wherein the woman in the same role is an astute and open-minded biologist. One can no sooner lump the CLAW in with THEM as compare a frosty Bergman to a Long Beach train station. And in this case Corday is right, because the truth is ridiculous, for not only is the thing that's been attacking so many aircraft and buildings a space bird but it's invisibility to radar is to due its an anti-matter shield. This plus an early scene of Jeff buzzing the American Air Force Arctic Radar Station in one of his jets maybe explains her and the military's preliminary incredulity. Test pilot Morrow's an example of the wolf crier, endangering the whole tribe because his valuable wolf intel is in general never believed, thanks to his cred-destroying pranks. How many more lives!?

Make him a sergeant and give him the booze (THEM)
Owlin Howlin playfully singing and throwing a sheet over his head, presuming --as anyone would--that the giant ants outside his window are just delirium tremens (THEM)... you can always believe the reports of a man who doubts his own eyes over the man who presumes himself above hallucinations. Yet I love THE GIANT CLAW and only like THEM! I love all scenes on sleepy red eye 40s-50s passenger planes, for they are giant slumber party in the sky, succinctly delineating the appeal such films hold for me, a fusion of nostalgia and late night repetition that would be lost on anyone who's never slept all night in a bus or on a train and woken up in some fat middle-aged black lady's lap, the usual distance between you dissolved as you both snore away; she having felt her way through Amtrak dark at a 4 AM and in the empty aisle seat, a few minutes later and she's your mom, cuddled up together in perfect trust of the all night coach. When you wake and leave you don't even say goodbye, and never said hello, or learned her name, but she was your mom and you were five, for a few hours neither of you remember. And watching films at four or five in the morning is the same dreamy poetic freedom from 9-5 adult reality whether you're a child getting up early on a Saturday to watch cartoons and it was too early for them to start so instead some weird giant space bird movie, or a drunk poet still up high on his own verses, relaxing with the same movie years later, after the advent of the VCR, in order to recapture that same childhood frame of mind, when the border between self and screen did not exist.

Stock footage to cool the blood in sweltering summer (DEADLY MANTIS) 
That said, the VHS dupe I made of TGC in the early 80s only started about halfway through (right as the big bird munches on a parachuting pilot) and now on DVD, in full, it's much too clear for such dearth of detail, forcing the poverty of the sets and mismatched emulsion damage of the stock footage to the fore and demanding I re-evaluate my hitherto unswerving loyalty. Considering about 1/4 of the film consists of military stock footage, with shots of running panicked populace seemingly lifted out of the Earth vs. the Flying Saucers and It Came from Beneath the Sea ("bigger" Katzman productions) dailies, I realize it was better when uniformly streaked and blurred, occasionally disrupted by color bursts of "Crazy Eddie" TV commercials or "Creature Double Feature" tags. Now I'm forced to reckon with the widescreen poverty of the film, every wire and thumbprint on the model planes meant to indicate real aircraft are visible. The effect is not as cozy as this film used to make me feel, I preferred not to see the sheen of sweat underwriting the faces of participants in what should be cold climates and focus on Morrow's hungover ease with termite lines and moments where he's barely in bed after that flight before the brass is once again summoning him, he needs to argue in favor of his sleeping - a tireder actor there's never been

Now of course there are millions of films that are better than The Giant Claw, and dozens of them even telling more or less the same story, from the Arctic de-thawing / hatching on down that ole map.  But those have Harryhausen or Willis O'Brien animation and/or Jack Arnold direction and/or decent budgets, relative to this one, which is less Tarantula (Arnold directed, creepy plot and eerie use of desert, no stock footage) and more along The Deadly Mantis axis - i.e. take all the public domain stock of radar installations and military test firings you can find, tap into this B-movie obsession of the late 50s with the North Pole and Canadian air defensive radar shields: "the Pine Tree" and "Dew line" -- tapping into some conception of 'the Cold War' coming from "up there" as Russia would go over the pole down past Canada to nuke us, so Canada functions as a kind of go-between and the cold North calls us like a magnet.

The Deadly Mantis, the Beast from 20,000 Fathoms, the six-armed giant octopus in It from Beneath the Sea, and our friend the Giant Space bird all start off way up there, and The Thing, the best and smallest, stayed up there, the rest marauded their way downwards, killing eskimos, pilots, trawler crews, and Canadian lumberjacks as they go. There's generally three things that mark this plot: the scientists always has a hot assistant, who--depending on the crap level of the writer--either sneers at the monster theory, promotes it, uses her hotness to suss truths out of harassed survivors or falls for the military guy assigned to the case. The best work on perfecting the formula, while the worse, like that hack like Nathan Juran, shoehorn in corny sentiment like the stuttering radar men asking the hot scientist/assistant to d-d-dance before the inevitable shot of the monster leering through the window trying to get at her. (Mara Corday is spared this indignity, having already endured it in 1955's TARANTULA).


Perhaps it's worth looking again at THE DEADLY MANTIS (1957) but-- unlike CLAW which is unforgettable even if the "wrong" kind--  is the most anonymous film in the world, siphoning the gas tanks of every film that came before, suturing together such a framework of stock footage and stock tropes it could be about any of the radioactively-awoken giant monsters and star anyone (its cast criminally void of any charisma or impression-making ability) making it ideal to fall asleep to or come down from a K-hole-- or interested in learning about the use of radar to detect Russian planes and ICBMs during the Cold War. You could watching 100 times in a row and remember nothing about it whatsoever. THE GIANT CLAW,, with its big googly eyes and dopey vulture hair tufts its the best menace since they just decided to use a nondescript giant block as the monster (KRONOS). While Mantis is also the most sexist film ("we're taking you home young lady," notes the military guy after she's singlehandedly coordinated the requisite 'map of weird 'accident' by which to chronicle the trajectory). In its disregarding of all that (Morrow would be the last person to stop Corday from doing anything), Claw earns its wings, no matter how goofy (or because of how goofy it is) the effects.

Naturally a few years back when Sarah Palin mentioned she could see Russia from her house I understood at once why all these films were set up there, and at the same time I had to add her to the list of Northern threats ever-ready over our heads raining down montages of panicked citizenry, radio speakers, mobilizing infantry, maps with dotted lines running across various parallels between the US and the North Pole, cornflake snow hurled in through open portals as people exit and enter the impoverished radar offices "Continental Air Defense Command (CONAD) able to contact any part of the globe in three minutes! Three Minutes only! Eskimos pointing at the sky (Nanook strikes!) in Mantis, where its forelegs get caught up in the fisherman's kayak drying racks (we see a lot of the film from the prospective of the mantis himself,

And in the case of le Claw, there's a great catch-all representation of a French lumberjack loner named Pierre (Louis Merrill), and his dog who find Corday and Morrow in the wilderness after they alone survive another attack (six planes pecked out from under him and Corday's still sneering in between kisses or kisses between Sculdy-ish sneering). Naturalmente, he is named Pierre and gives Morrow and Corday his homemade applejack while recounting the tale of the a giant predatory bird many have seen in the parts and all died when they did. And before they were attacked the shadow of its giant turkey wings passed over the house.  Fascinatingly, Morrow, who's encountered this giant bird about 20 times already, shouts "you only saw an eagle, Pierre!" Never could the space bird and the old flying witch of his superstition be the same thing. Never!

But again Morrow saves the reel, singlehandedly etching some warmth out of the proceedings by guzzling a second glass of the Pierre's homebrewed jack and ending or beginning every sentence with the name, Pierre. "This is great stuff, Pierre" or "that's a superstition, Pierre!" He becomes almost a kind of mascot, the constant use of his first name serving to keep him separate from the college educated Corday and Morrow. Eventually, though they all agree the thing only chases you if you run, Pierre runs, thinking he can perhaps, what, outrace a bird the size of a small apartment building? It's the kind of moronic lack of logic that a kid would not notice. It all fits, to make CLAW the classic -- you see... kids in the 70s don't need special effects -  our fertile minds filled in all the blanks.

"my gun is gone!"
Jack Arnold's TARANTULA (1955) by contrast is good enough that the missteps irk, and the blank spots nowhere near blank enough, except between Agar's eyes. There's three eaten cattle, mysteriously drained of all meat and the only clue is a huge puddle of strange milky liquid. "Quit worryin' about that white stuff and find out who killed my cattle!" exclaims the rancher but the country doctor (John Agar) and the sheriff (Arnold regular Nestor Pavia) are too dimwitted to either calm him, take a sample of the venom, or anything else.  It takes a whole second massacre to get it going. It has to happen twice before Agar even smells it. "Print this as a straight accident," he notes to his reporter friend.  Anyone who notes the sudden flourishing of acromegalia (a disease well known to classic horror fans for its most famous victim adorns our most esteemed award, the "Rondo") amongst handlers radioactive growth serums and doesn't see a connection is not the right person to trust as far as a barometer of public opinion. Eventually Agar wises up, "we gotta keep our minds open and our mouths shut."

But TARANTULA stays off my summer list in general because it's set in the desert, too hot, and I like military stock footage, and hate to see any animal in a cage, even gerbils, man. When I'm in my isolation chambers, my feet in tissue boxes and my nails long and yellowed, gibbering to myself and pressing rewind over and over though tapes are long gone, anything that reminds me too much of my own wounded bull querencia, middlemen and union minutiae bickerers crawling all over the once great Last American Alcoholic Playboy Auteur. For the concretization of my frontier's sad closing, I need a hero bigger than any giant hair arachnid... I need Hank Quinlan.




My no summer-set sagas in summer isn't a hard fast rule of course, For example I've seen Touch of Evil a hundred times whatever the season. Another repeater, Psycho, which came out two years later and seems almost a remake, alike as two sister craft - on some level. What unites it is the damned cool of Janet Leigh.

"That Mirador is mighty hard to find, branching off the main highway like it does," notes a cop giving Leigh directions. Leigh driving off to a motel... off the main highway, all alone... did Hitchcock see this and feel cheated that the Grandy boys (and girls) didn't cut her up in the shower instead of lugging her back to the Mexican side of the border?

Any similarity between Heston, a skull, or John Gavin (in PSYCHO)
 is strictly clairvoyant
The main as in 'THE' murder that centers PSYCHO actually is the third act of TOUCH OF EVIL, the murder of Uncle Joe Grande by Quinlan, above a drugged unconscious Leigh's sleeping head. The PSYCHO murder was out of the blue, terrifyingly final, with an unseen killer. In TOUCH the killer is well known to us and we only begin to realize the extent of his drunk machinations when he starts closing drapes and so forth in the room while Uncle Joe is still alive, calling up Pete and having Grande hold the phone at gunpoint, to relay to the vice boys the dope on Leigh; in other words she's a victim here of a drugging / frame-up but the framer is then killed as Quinlan frames the framer, and as what's coming dawns on him, Grandy slowly seems to shrink, finding corners and Expressionist shadows as if trying get as far as the room will allow, but still mesmerized and trapped like a mouse in a terrarium with a hungry king snake.

But at its core, Welles shows his flaw, the same one that trips of his number one disciple, Peter Bogdanovich, insecurity masking itself as contempt for the he-man type, as in being forced to cast Charlton Heston as a Mexican cop with "practically cabinet status in the Mexican government" and making him a boob through and through, sexually panicked, trying desperately to avoid sleeping with new wife Janet Leigh while at the same time using her as an excuse for not focusing fully on his job, and/or trashing Rancho Grande like an amok bull instead of being alert to her yelling for him out the hotel window; of blaming everyone else for his sexual dysfunction and taking sincerity at face value. "Captain," he says of a shaking suspect about to get the third degree, "he swears on his mother's life," even though it turns out he did it. "I'm no cop now I'm a husband!" he shouts while trashing the bar. Yeah, Orson sly infers, but you're a terrible husband, and a lousy cop. You don't get to yell at Dennis Weaver for someone stealing your gun if you're dumb enough to leave it with your wife in a hotel room where she's too scared to frickin' use it and open fire on the Mexican gang bangers. "Who the hell does Quinlan think he is? Pinning a murder rap on my wife," he says but at least Quinlan keeps her entertained. Heston on the other hand constantly leaves her behind in the interest of protecting her (he can barely get her an ice cream) and if he's such a high-standing cabinet member why doesn't he find a nicer town for a honeymoon? Behavior this incompetent we wouldn't see again until Mel Gibson leaving his wife and kids to go protect them in the first MAD MAX.








It's junior varsity symbolism but it's fascinating the way Heston's Vargass appears, like a photo, in a corner of a mirror next to rows of faded toreador cigar cards, no doubt left like calling cards by Dietrich's old toreador 'visitors.' Quinlan lurching to his feet with one massive bull taxidermy above his head, ridiculously large, the barbs still hanging in him and ready for his final dangerous charge, like the ants crawling all over the scorpion at the start of THE WILD BUNCH. The spectacle of the bland literalization of 'the law' up against its unbearably odious other; bureaucracy vs. the monster."Vargas is one of those starry eyed idealists," notes Quinlan. "They're the one's making trouble in the world." Hank's famous intuition was right; the kid really did plant that bomb.

But Vargas, since he's so mercilessly rounded by Welles' black humor subtext, doesn't bother me. I can watch TOE any old time. Certain things on the other hand can keep a film out of my rotation of summer stock staples. My Hawks' repertoire doesn't include MONKEY BUSINESS, for example, purely because of Cary Grant's buzz-cut and Ginger Rogers' annoying overdoing it as a born-again teenage virgin. Mainly though it's the buzzcut. It hurts the back of my neck just to see it. What kind of guy associates a military grade crew cut with being young and feckless? So, I have to pass.


But hey - Tarantino films for the most part always hold up to repeat viewings, though DJANGO is so harsh it's hard to relax with. On the other hand, I've already seen HATEFUL EIGHT six times. It's perfect for hot summers since it occurs during a blizzard. There are things that don't work for me, like the high voiced fey narrator (Quentin himself, successfully masking a lot of his vocal tics) who ducks in the second part like Magnolia; and the anachronistic White Stripes song (though one anachronistic song is okay in the post-Butch Cassidy tradition, I'd say that job's filled well by the penultimate chapter's killer's hunting the last survivor of the massacre to David Hesse's "Now You're All Alone") it's usually during a flashback or happier time montage, not so early in a film --it feel unearned. 


But shit like the Mexican's "Silent Night" on off-key but effective rendition (his soft "goddamn it" after flubbing a note, or again, gamely counterpointing Samuel Jackson and Bruce Dern's antithetical veering from 'shared a battlefield' post-war bonding ("most of my ponies"), to bitter ("I did better than my damn good brothers") to Jackson's harsh sadistic tale of killing his son meant for goading him into drawing first: "It was coooolllld the day I killed your boy"



Morricone's score is almost a Tarantino homage to himself - with a theme mixing the tick tock watch chime motif from For a few Dollars More with the relentless low registered horn cacophony crescendos of a giallo and the loping bassoon notes of one of his action films; or earlier the thud-thud bass players. Each actor's speaking style seems intimately cared for. There are deft Hawks references and Anthony Mann, and above all the kind of careful diagramming of hostages and killers that makes good movies, like Rio Bravo, as far as logical structure ("We can't shoot you down in the street because you're holding our friend hostage in the jail"). In Fistful of Dollars (1966) there's that bit wherein the mean bastard whose been in a family war with the other decides to blow up their house and kill everyone - it's like why the hell didn't the other do that; it's one of those dumb games that show the disinterest Leone has with the logistics underneath the west. Why it is the way it is and why duels were even invented, in the hands of someone with western savvy the motivation is clear: lots of witnesses so you can't shoot an unarmed man, or someone not trying to shoot you first (so it's self defense). For example Rio Bravo and Red River are endlessly rewatchable, in part because Hawks knows the kind of prodding by which two gunfighters "paw at each other and see what they're up against." And he knows the way you need the guy you want to kill to be reaching for his gun before you can legally shoot him, hence the gunfighter code, and he doesn't get all "killing is wrong" Kramer revisionist. Leone doesn't really seem to understand either philosophy: the law and self defense and witnesses never enter into it and killing is never condemned except by labels like "The Bad" flashing onscreen. They're all doing it that way because that's the way it's done in movies, and Morricone's electric guitar makes any other gesture seem half-assed. But with Hawks everything is based on hostages, lines of fire, and having guys who are "real good" shots, who don't get all mushy over killing sex or seven guys in a five second gun battle, and telling the Chinaman he's got more fifty-dollar gold pieces coming his way, and if you have the boss in your gunsights it doesn't matter how many of them there are because he'll be the first person shot. We always know the rules in Hawks, so things always make sense, its the kind of logic that's so enticing it makes us loyal, wins us with ballsy courage, like Arthur getting his enemy to knight him mid-battle in EXCALIBUR, knowing with so many witnesses no other possible recourse is open to his former foe than future loyalty.





But cop violence and stand your ground etc has been making it real clear why you always need to wait for the owlhoot to draw first, as its self defense that way, if he's black. That's what trips up John Ford, racism. He examines his trip cord in some films, not others. What makes HATEFUL EIGHT so much more a repeater film is it undoes mot just the injustices of MANDINGO, which DJANGO partly healed, but it's actually in the process the most hopeful film about the future of the country since TUCKER AND DALE VS. EVIL. And in the process it's also the most sharp-eyed about the reality of violence, and the thin blue line of law, as a shot about a Bas Reeves-style bounty hunter (a murdering cavalry officer who joined the war to "kill white folks") and a future sheriff ex-"Ni--er killer of Baton Rogue" - ex Confederate officer who end up allied against the Jody Domingray Gang.



This is the kind of salvo towards peace through an understanding of the importance of violent men that makes it so tragic the cops boycotted this film because of their uptight union where to question the behavior of even a few bad apples is to condemn all fruit, therefore to eat a single orange we must endure spoiled and corrupted, wormy apples --and it ain't Texan. Texan is to arrange picnics and volleyball games between cops and their neighborhoods, or to make and deliver cookies to precincts on holidays, or whatever.

Bottom line, DJANGO doesn't make the summer rotation, it is too harsh - all that whipping and mauling and howls of abuse. What makes EIGHT work for endless reviewings is that no one has dominion over nobody and shot on 70mm film it's probably the most gorgeous looking film in some time, the dark shadows glowing a whole spectrum of deep yellows and purples of the sort I hadn't seen since the Criterion clean-up of the RED DESERT smog. I could spend eternity looking at those fields of Wyoming snow, the carriage thundering along to Morricone's ominous twang and sing-song metronome, the bright yellow lining of Samuel Jackson's cavalry jacket. the way little details are visible clear across the room- the offhand way Kurt Russell assures Daisy he'll stop her cold with a bullet if she tries to escape and then casually wipes some stew from her chin with his napkin, or pours her a slug at the bar. The whole idea of being holed up in this cozy joint during a raging blizzard is a fine inverse mirror to the art of holing up in the AC with your stack of movies during a heat wave. And mostly, I love that Quentin sets up the victims of the Domingray gang massacre in such vivid detail, and makes most of them black without anyone calling attention to it, a kind of color-blind casting that works well because we've already heard much about them, and never pictured them black, only dead--and racist (Minnie hates Mexicans), or the cold dispassionate way the gang are all shown first sweet talking their victims, getting them up on ladders, buying candy, speaking French, etc, then shooting them point blank, and looking down at their still twitching bodies and scared eyes without a word, only clinical killer abstraction. So that in the next chapter, when most are dead or dying, we're totally happy - and the unseen massacring of Major Warren and Sheriff Chris Mannix is forgiven as stakes of war. After all that was then, and this is the Now, and none of that happened at Minnie's Haberdashery, nor that field of snow painted in Bruce Dern's fragile mind.

Ya mind seein' pictures yet?
Nor ours. All are equal going onto Minnie's, and if Major Warren steals the show and Jackson floats in the blood to the top, that's not unusual in a Quentin film - Jackson's the De Niro to his Scorsese, he swims in QT's rich language like a golden pool. In DJANGO he had but a few vicious scenes. Here it's almost a payback. It's about eight hateful characters but Jackson is the one who takes command, that Goggins' Confederate falls under his sway against a common foe makes them a kind of nice mirror to another future black cop/bounty hunter and white crook/sheriff against a lawless horde film, ASSAULT ON PRECINCT 13. See them on a double feature and hey, you'll never spend a better four hours indoors, in the AC, and the shadow of the Hawks, in the dead of night, cuddled next to whomever crawls into your row. Of course you may find there's not many places to go afterwards, Carpenter, Hawks, that new show STRANGER THINGS on Netflix, and then.... where?

Damn it, you know where, Pierre. That giant space bird egg ain't gonna lay itself! That would answer too many damn questions, Pierre. We still have... a long way... to go...  but hand... in motherfuggin' hand... we'll get 1982 back from the Shadowlands...

your loving conqueror, Ro-Man

Fay Wray is the Devil: THE RICHEST GIRL IN THE WORLD

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Aug. 5 - Fay Wray day on TCM, a great day to be a man, standing in front of a TV, looking at the most gorgeous of all legs, struggling to escape a giant Kong paw, and knowing, in your heart of hearts, the ache the ape endures. And today tons of her best stuff is screening. Don't miss RICHEST GIRL IN THE WORLD, at 11:45 AM, that's 20 minutes from now!

She was married to the great chronicler of the "hurrah for the next who dies" parachute-less pilots of WW1, John Monk Saunders. She's old enough that even I met her, at a late 90s live accompaniment screening of LAZY LIGHTING (1927). And tomorrow is her birthday and TCM is dotty about August birthdays; and so here we are. It's all gonna fit together in about five minutes... and you too will never be "the same" again. So be the same now and get it out of your system.

Parallel track of reasoning #1: consider the climactic unmasking of THE WIZARD OF OZ (1939) by Toto (Dorothy's dog) and imagine Toto didn't come to Oz, so no one pulled the curtain, which is what put the Wizard on the spot and got him to give out the free shit. What would have happened if Toto wasn't there to cut through the shit? Those four--brave and true as they were--never would have dared pull the curtain or even noticed it, on their own.

Think about it because it's relevant, man, and answer the damned question: Would that old man have ever come out from behind there, of his own accord, switched off his smoke and mirrors, and given Dorothy and her gimme-gimme hooligans their testimonials, medals and diplomas? Would he go all the way back to Squaresville, Kansas in a very dodgy looking balloon instead of being the all powerful Wizard forever behind his curtain, gettin' all the ladies and ruling the roost, as it were? Would their next challenge be to sign up the witch's monkeys into the Oz home guard, and making war against the Munchkins in order to enslave them as poppy harvesters? To hook the munchkins, and make them toil to make heroin from them for sale through the connections of the junky Lollipop Guild, down into Kansas and using the profits to expand the Emerald City and crush all resistance? Naturally, one has to consider that ordering a flying monkey attack squad to arrange a 'cycling accident' for Ms. Gulch, and dye her eyes to match her gown, y'all, red being her color.

Now second parallel track tangent (shortly to dovetail into Wray's birthday, don't worry): In Altman's SECRET HONOR (1984) we are presented with another man behind the curtain, old Dick Nixon--in one long monologue from an oval office surrounded by cameras and tapes and booze. Played by Phillip Baker Hall, we're presented with a Nixon confessing that he couldn't keep the facade, the green face, for the nation, and so let it turn around and bite him, pulling back his own curtain on Watergate so he could get out from under the shady power players of the Bohemian Grove. We find out that HE was Deep Throat, HE was the Toto, that is the "secret honor" of the title.

We hated Nixon for it--at the time--as we hate curtain pullers like Snowden--because he was not cute like Toto, and the one who peels back the curtain and compels us to realize the truth--that there is no easy fixes--is as reviled as one's Monday alarm clock. The truth is that there is never a single consensual reality graspable in any sense, good or bad. Diplomas and medals and testimonials fade and wind up in file cabinets or yard sales. Their value is purely subjective. They have little resale worth. You cannot use them as payment for your next angry fix.

Now that the poppies aren't free anymore, you're gonna need to steal.

Screening today is a movie that I thinks sums up the entirety of this truth of the problems of that curtain over cosmic existence, called THE RICHEST GIRL IN THE WORLD from 1934. It was just restored by the Library of Congress, or something. I forget, they introduced it on TCM and it's very special, not particularly great but memorable as far as its underlying spiritual message - the god behind the curtain.

Miriam Hopkins is the rich one and she's single--she seems a little coded closet dyke-ish in today's more gaydar-attuned definition, preferring to play pool and wear pants and carouse rather than faint at the first sight of blood, etc. Nonetheless, being so rich, she wants to be free of all the mooching hangers-on and gigolo gold-digger contingents, to find a real love, one she knows isn't based on smooth-talking fortune hunters, so she switches places with her poor secretary Fay Wray, who's already engaged to the twit who plays Alfy in the Bulldog Drummond movies.

So at a NYC party Miriam meets handsome engineer Joel McRae, who thinks she's only the secretary to the richest girl in the world; but is Miriam happy with that, is she able let it go and tell him everything and say, Joel, you passed my test with flying colors let me buy you a nice vicuna coat? No, she all but cajoles and forces him onto Fay Wray, reminding him that he previously joked with her that girl's wealth wouldn't bother him as a husband, twisting his every word at first half-kidding around cuz they bond like pals since the pressure's off, but gradually forcing him into it, and Wray too, while Alfy looks on, aghast, for truly he can't compete with Joel McCrea. Who can?

Hopkins' savvy grandfather, or whatever, counsels her: hey give the guy a break; the test is too strenuous, pull the curtain for god's sake. Clearly McRae prefers scruffy Hopkins even as only a secretary but he's going along with it as a gag until he falls for Wray because Wray is super lovely and Hopkins is a little busted here -- which is to her credit; she's not afraid to let her chin double up a bit and everything hang out, to get ugly-drunk and pass out and all that. Meanwhile she's pushing old Joel more and more on Fay until they get engaged.

It's stagey and then over -- what is the god element? Of course Hopkins is God, Wray is the Devil. It's not enough for omnipotent hot rich crazy noble God to have our love, he wants to force us into the choice of Him, in filthy rags and no teeth, or decadent luxury and everything we could wish for all wrapped up in Wray's sensuous evening gown-sheathed legs. Who could resist the latter? Only a chump, but that chump's the one goin' to hell.

Watching, we get angry at God/Miriam for being so mutton-headed--as do her lawyers. The test is too great, they and we cry! The devil displays all the wealth and beauty while God is a street urchin, a mallet, a pox, a buddy, a bro, a plain jane. At 'The End' (or our death), the curtains are pulled back, credits roll, and the devil and God join hands and bow. It turns out the urchin, the sick and suffering alcoholic in and out of the rooms, the wonky ugly duckling, is the rich beauty with all the wealth in the kingdom of heaven. The devil's sensuous evening gown is revealed as moth-eaten and fraying --the body underneath turning to old age and dust; roaches climb out of her eye sockets. If you picked the Wray route, you know you done picked wrong, brother, and it's too late to change; eternity is a looooong time.

It can be hard to stick with this film at time since Hopkins is so intentionally dislikable, but so is God at times, at least in the Old Testament. At any rate, it's to their credit that the American Museum of the Moving Image or whomever restored this valuable artifact, not just for its brave dyke-coding of Hopkins' character, but for the subtextual spiritual message. Next time you're wondering "if God exists why is there so much suffering and war and evil in the world?" think of this movie and you have your answer - God is an insecure closeted neurotic who wants to be sure you'd love her even if he destroyed everything you hold dear, like a jealous wife smashing your bowling trophies, destroying every illusion you cling to in order to avoid her; if the only time your not an atheist is in a foxhole, she'll make sure the wars keep coming. If you want to pull the curtain and see her working all the smoke and shelling, all you have to do is stick out your tongue for the lysergic sacrament, wait 20 minutes for it to kick in, and then run like hell, cuz that bitch is CRAZY.

THE END.

Richest Girl in the World screens at 11:45 AM on TCM - August 4, 2016
See also: BLACK MOON (1933) at 1:30
Mystery of the Wax Museum at 5:15
King Kong at 10 PM
Most Dangerous Game at 3:15 AM

Jills of Jack Hill (Part 1): BLOOD BATH, MONDO KEYHOLE, PIT STOP, SPIDER BABY

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It's hard to say if Jack Hill 'gets' women. The grandfather of Pam Grier WIP (Women in Prison) films, he's never shied from lurid sex-sensationalism, but at the same time never belittled, demonized, or fully objectified women and almost always balances retribution, vengeance, and character growth/catharsis heavily over egregious insult. Sex is positive, empowering, and drug addiction's highs and lows vividly rendered, and art uber alles. So whether he's a feminist or counterrevolutionary chauvanist, he's one of the all-time great drive-in auteurs, and this has been the golden retrospective summer of the Hill: so many of his films were released on Blu-ray this spring-summer, we now the entirety of the Jack Hill oeuvre cleaned up in--mostly--HD sparkle, and fit to marvel at. And there's great Hill-Drenner commentary tracks galore. In case you don't know, Elijah Drenner makes a great interviewer with a palpable Hill appreciation that doesn't muddy over into pompousness, like Peter Bogdanovich's tracks for a lot of Hawks Blu-rays. I know Bogdanovich loves Hawks, and knew Hawks, but explaining 'little jokes' in them as if some pithy New Yorker cartoon to a bored 12 year-old, sucking the wind out of them in the process. Drenner conveys his love for the films without that kind of deflation, so that clicking over to them during the film it's like your kicking back watching it with them, rather than enduring a lecture at the end of a hard day in a classroom with overhead lighting.

The new best friend of the Hillian, Arrow has returned the full beauty of black and white film to Hill's late 60s opuses depicting man and cute girls engaged in industrious activity: PIT-STOP (racing), SPIDER BABY (carving), and BLOOD BATH (painting) and in bleached color but with vivid reds and greens, SWINGING CHEERLEADERS (pouting). The DVD company Scorpion put out SORCERESS from 1982, Hill's last film, and if you're Hawksian then you're also Carpenterian and thus Hilliard too, because if you add Carpenter and Hill together you get Hawks, more or less, and if ever a man was holding a bull by a tail, you're it.

Well, I'm too frazzled with excitement to clarify  so I'm gonna just lay it all out in the grand style of the canon forefathers, chronologically. And then when the smoke clears and the flying tiger bat god of SORCERESS disappears back from whence he came in the sky, we will know....

BLOOD BATH
(1966) - ***

It's not perhaps a coincidence that this approximation of a "movie" comes out on Arrow the same summer as their long-awaited remastered BLOOD AND BLACK LACE (1964). Mario Bava's seminal color-drenched protean giallo quasi-masterpiece, BABL "speaks to" the idea of art's pinnacle being the killing of a beautiful woman sacrifice - or sex and violence so commingled as to be inseparable. Strutting along the line between lurid exploitation and self-aware qua-feminist art, riffing on the art of the great beatnik sculptor of Corman's 1959 epic BUCKET OF BLOOD and prefiguring Argento's groundbreaking BIRD WITH CRYSTAL PLUMAGE in 1968, this has William Campbell (the first STAR TREK's go-to fop) as a crazed artist, a reincarnation of a descendent who was burned at the stake at the testimony of his insane (and insanely hot) model, who danced and laughed insanely as he burned alive, along with all his insane masterpieces. In the best scenes he tries to paint various local babes and sees this old laughing nutcase sneering at him from inside the canvas' black background; he doesn't paint beyond that but kills her violently, douses her in wax (which he keeps bubbling below his pad, so he can just lower them down and raise them up like candle dipping. And poses them here and there (mostly they lie around and try to look motionless). Meanwhile his "Dead Red Nude" series (painted before or after) sell to the local elderly down in Venice CA at the beatnik coffee house frequented by a trio of beach bum types, their eyes agog at every new abstraction. 

More so even than BUCKET it's the deconstructing/deflowering of art as misogyny even with these dudes that rings best in the Hill tradition: "you're a little naive when it comes to men," a fellow dancer friend puts it to Sordi's virginal girlfriend (Lori Saunders). There are several very strong women here and that's what registers over and above the murders. Marissa Mathes all but devours little William Campbell at his studio (he gets the better of her only via drugged wine), Sandra Knight pursues Campbell on the vampire theory, and the demoness laughing in the painting taunts him, all the while he's seen as a weak, deranged lunatic, driven to kill by his amok demon shadow anima. 

This all obliquely connects to the openness to the moody old world European footage provided by Corman's insistence on using footage from Operation Titian/Portrait in Terror all over the film: tower chimes and long cobblestone shadows are deftly spliced in. So as beautiful Yugoslavian women are killed by a burly blonde vampire in stylish artsy tableaux, we also get the nonlethal version back in Venice, as Corman/Hill beatnik regulars Sid Haig, Karl Schanzer, Fred Thompson and Jonathan Haze ponder each other's abuse of their girlfriend models. Haig smears paint all over his girls' face and rubs it around on a piece of paper, and Marissa Mathes has to endure Max shooting her portrait in the face, with his 'quantum painting' gun. When she pours a bunch of wine on his head though, all he and his friends can do is marvel at its effect on the paper in front of him - sisters be takin' back the power. Say what you want about their misogyny, it's unconscious and they really do love art. I've been that crazy - all zonked out, manic, and beholding every random splatter as if its bold newness is polishing the knobs of your soul.  And when push comes to shove these three are the only ones the girls can depend on for help against the vampires/killers. There's no cops in the film and when girls in the burly blonde vampires' sights (i.e. Sandra Knight) try and beseech locals for help they're all too drunk and dismissive to step in, her running up against a party of revelers who just to try to dance with her and then the vampire recalls a similar scene in Lewton's Seventh Victim. I've had very few disturbing nightmares from childhood appear in movies, but this is one of them that really casts a mood, conjuring deep dreads associated with being a kid trying to convince adults around you someone is really hurting you or chasing you and them so locked up in their idiotic unconscious blase doltishness that they can't or won't recognize you're in real danger. The only time they snap out of it is when she tries to jump off, all but throwing her into the arms of her killer, than blithely skipping off to the doltish fates. 

For the longest time this weird dysfunctional variation on time-worn Corman themes was confusedly mixed up with its original Eastern European cut, Operation Titian, the English version --partially mulled over by Coppola--but to no one's satisfaction, as Portrait in Terror, and then used again by Hill (and changed around with added footage by Rothman later for TV as Track of the Vampire). All in all with the Arrow Blood Bath four movie set we can unpack it all, and note a fine example of how Coppola may be a genius but when he worked for Corman all he knew how to do was spend money and leave a mess for Jack Hill to clean up because this movie may not make a lot of sense, but it rocks so hard, bro, like the other filmed-on-Venice, CA beatnik horror dream poems of the black and white era, Dementia (1955 ) and Night Tide (1961). Using the local carousels, strange buildings and cavernous boardwalk under zones with rolling tides like the sands of time, and the infinite with seaweed-wreathed mermaids washing up dead in the nets and then appearing in a basement jazz club, playing out the drag of the current on the bongos, or whatever.

 DVD Review: A+

MONDO KEYHOLE
(1966) - **1/2

If this was the first 60s skin flick 'roughie' you saw, you might think it was a pretty reputable and artsy genre, certainly Hill doesn't phone it in. A job he took for producer John Lamb, it's in low budget black and white but it still looks groovy. Even if it is about a skeevy rapist pornographer (played with no small amount of gusto by Nick Moriarty), it's never brutal or traumatizing. Under Hill's elegant style we're never quite sure if these girls (he meets them via personal ads or through the shoots he photographs for his various filthy magazines) are real or just the equivalent of a Penthouse Forum "true story". Either way, rather than being all Dragon Tattoo of Thrones it takes on the surreal impact of a post-sync sound dream art film (ala, say, Dementiaor Carnival of Souls) to help us distance it more into some kind of perverse erotic fiction rather than a brutalizing Videodrome "sharpening up." Eventually our pornographer gets what's coming to him more or less, and his elegant wife (the very sexy and alluring Adele Rein) up to this point so hopelessly bored and sex-deprived she winds up shooting heroin and making love to herself in the mirror (a very groovy scene) winds up finding a big gross orgy fit for any erotic wanderer (way less oppressive than the sterile dearth of imagination on hand in Eyes Wide Shut), even if she arrives with guy dressed as Dracula and rocking perhaps the most terrible Transylvanian accent in the history of time immoral. In his commentary Hill lets us know the actor's a helluva fella but seriously, it's almost as nauseating as the human salad bar or drunken shaving cream pool party. Even so, ever on the look-out for that beatnik artistic arrest (see Blood Bath, babe) Hill gets the night's reflection on the shaving cream coated surface of the pool after all the revelers have straggled off to bed and the ripples stop, and well, its texture reflects the lights like some kind of murky 3-D ant's eye view of a flat ice cream soda idling in a midnight bus boy bin. In short, it's dream poetry.

It's not in anamorphic but don't let that dissuade you, darling. Between the photography and the gorgeous Reine you're bound to find something you like, and if it gets boring you can listen to the lively commentary between Elijah Drenner and the man himself, Jack Hill, who explains Lamb's penchant for ripping off pornography mail order customers, as in his sex LPs (based on footage in the movie, it's clear Lamb's behind the mysterious Tortura album that used to be a tripping "favorite" in my old hippie house). A great presence on a lot of Hill commentaries, Drenner's adoirt at keeping the focus on the action onscreen and the pair have a fine rapport (as opposed to the kind of commentaries where they get off on long tangents and whole reels fly by with no connection). We learn Lamb shot the excellent underwater stuff with a camera he specifically designed as he was cuckoo for scuba, and big game hunting! What a man, a John Huston crossed with David F. Friedman and better than at least one.

The lovely Vicky Wren (Reine) in their ultra hip 60s LA pad (dig the Brady Bunch style stone wall)
Psychotronica DVD review: B (non-anamorphic great Hill/Drenner commentary)


SPIDER BABY
(1964, released 1968) ****

Apparently this was filmed originally in 1964 but held up 'til '68 and subject to a rash of title changes, man, supposedly shot for $65,000. over 12 days, I mean shit, I'd pay that out of my own pocket just to have this film in existence, I love it so goddamn much, and I know I'm not alone. I bought it on Blu-ray from Arrow and it was worth it even if I already had three or four different versions, from a fuzzy VHS duped it back in 1989, up through the regular VHS in '93 or something and the first DVD in whenever which wasn't so hot, and then the Hill approved DVD that looked terrific in whenever and now the Blu-ray and each time it gets frickin' better looking and more and more a classic of the macabre to put all horror macabre comedies to shame, to rival with the best horror comedies of all time, maybe the best. I only hope one day we'll see such a lovely restoration upgrade on other as of yet only semi-upgraded rarities in the zone like Old Dark House (1932) and The Ghoul (1933). What else? (See my piece on it back in the day, with Blu-ray update yonder, though I ain't never yet been able to write about it to my full satisfaction. I'm always like that about films I love so much I can't distinguish them from me anymore. (full review)

Arrow DVD review: A+


PIT-STOP
(1969) ***1/2

The second best movie about racing after Two-Lane Blacktop, this has sporadically slurring Brian Donlevy as a shadowy race promoter who sees something special in surly drifter Rick (Richard Davalos), to the point he even bails him out after Rick wipes out into a store window during a street race. Donlevy gets him a job at a junkyard where Rick can build something fit to get smashed up in Donlevy's 'figure-8' race track, a combo real race and demolition derby as the track crosses itself in the middle, necessitating traffic driving right through each other and many times not making it all the way without a smashup. Damn cool idea, especially if you find NASCAR incredibly boring.

Like Hill's Spider Baby (which was filmed in 1964 but didn't get released til 1968) the year before, this came out at a time when black and white was dying at the drive-in (unless --like Night of the Living Dead, it offered something shocking and new enough that the b&w worked for it, the way found footage worked for Paranormal Activity) and its a shame too because now on this geee-yorgeous "director approved" remastered HD Blu-ray from Arrow, the full measure of what 35mm black and white film can do is revealed, putting it up there with Repulsion as far as capturing a late night surrealism that seems to shimmer holotropically. The dark of real night (for the most part) is beautiful, dark and deep (if you have a good HD TV or projector, especially).

As for the story, if you don't even like figure-8 eight racing there's a generic but effective bluesy rock score over montages of lovely little junkyard shots as tires are hauled in around and hoods and parts and bonding, the sort that any artsy filmmaker, edgy photographer, or Antonioni if people connected; the snotty Rick's character actually grows as he moves from combative and surly to the other drivers to being nice and joshing around, which is an an unusual character change within a montage sequence, a ballsy but effective strategy to consecrate a more fluid persona within both Sid Haig's wild man racer rival, Sid Haig's girl (Beverly Washburn, his sister in SPIDER BABY), who goes on a date with Rick, so Haig beats the shit out of him and trashes his car - he's a maniac! But when Rick doesn't rat him out to the cops our Haig realizes he's misjudged our boy and apologizes. Little does he know Rick is keenly aware of the proper temperature for revenge. Meanwhile another rival racer's mechanic girlfriend is played by the future Ellen Burstyn (above). Billed as Ellen McRae, she's a wow here with a dry low key persona that suits Hill's equilibrium to a Valvoline-splattered tee, you can tell she's going to go onto big things (The Exorcist was five years away). Their romantic clinches amongst the Imperial Sand Dunes are a master class in how to use day-for-night without it looking ridiculous.


I'd go so far as it to say it's more Hawksian than Hawks' own RED LINE 7000... fuck yeah I'd say that. And it may be Haig's finest hour. Mind you it never claims to be better than it is. But for fans of the Hill, it's manna.

Arrow Blu-Ray - A+ - Another great Hill-Drenner commentary, gorgeous restoration, da woiks
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TO BE CONTINUED

Angels of Groovy Death #IV: Lynn Lowry Special Edition

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With her big cat eyes, button nose and sudden smile, Lynn Lowry was a startling presence in the post-Manson horror of the early 70s, playing more or less the same character, a starry-eyed flower child, part of the latter downward spiral of the LSD generation, the ephemera poster girl to for the wary terrified but even more intrigued way Middle America now looked at the 'happy folk' and their girls they watched grow up. What Lauren Bacall in To Have and Have Not, she glowed with a kind of worldly ephemeral luminescence. There was the urban legend of the strung-out babysitter who cooks and eats the kid and puts the chicken to bed on acid, such a strong and common legend and source of real anxiety that when Alice finds out she's been dosed in Go Ask Alice(1973) she locks herself in the closet to ensure she wont end up 'testing' the Radarange.

Well, now you know... the innocent serpent flower child was a new kind of femme fatale--framing you for murder or shaking you down with blackmail like in the 40s-50s; she wasn't even a new version of the old spoiled nympho drug addict waif like Carmen Sternwood in The Big Sleep; this new acid waif homicidal cultist was never be spiteful or mischievous, their heart was too full of love; acid had burned out those small minded reptilian fear-desire tail-biting instincts, and it's this above all else that made them dangerous and unpredictable. Utterly without the kind of morality and impulse control that guided the culture, they belonged more in a comfy psych ward where they couldn't have long fingernails or access to sharp things like pointed scissors until the drugs wore off. If you're a guy and you look at that picture below left you know that you'd have no problem ressting the ones on the left and right but the girl in the middle, if she wanted to go home with you, and your wife was't around to shoo her away, she'd go home with you and more than likely you'd be dead by dawn, and she'd wake up snug in your entrails with no knowledge where she was or who you were. Then she'd shower off the blood, eat enough acid to send a rhino to the psych ward, then fingerpaint on the walls with your coagulating blood while softly singing "tralalalala."

"We have no jelly donuts for you today... only death."
The 'Manson Girls" singing and chanting as one, had become national figures and though I was too young to remember the Manson hooplah I do remember the urban legends about the baby in the oven and the fear some crazy cult would put razors or acid in your apples on Halloween, so better cut them open first. This fear goosed the 70s along and gave seemingly helpless little street-corner waifs and psychedelic flower-covered urchins a kind mobster street gang clout. No one dared mess with them. And as a kid nosing through mom's record albums, the ones with similarly clad babes, or electric fros and evil looking dwarf monsters all had a queasy bone-chilling dread about them. I felt towards them as a rabid dam worker might towards a splash of water. Then again, my aunt on my dad's side in Chicago ran off and joined a commune, and we went to visit, and man that was a hairy place - I tried cat food for the first time, and ran through lots of beaded doorways, and groovy art, and so forth. My aunt was dating her fourth guy named Randy... four Randys.... in a row... the mind boggled.

My parents were just a few years too old for that scene, there's was the one seen in Mad Men, that bridge club wife swap 70s middle class golf game walk to school of your own accord freedom type. And after school, TV.

And if you grew up kind of crushing on Susan Dey (from The Partridge Family) even if you rarely watched it (Danny was gross; the music too horrific), then she might be who comes to mind the first time you see Lynn Lowry; with that downturned lip and sultry eyes and wavy straight hair, Lowry strikes me first as if she's Dey crossed with a cute alien hybrid drawn by a Disney animator unwittingly dosed by a CIA operative at a Washington cocktail soiree. Someone sure should have dosed the Partridge Family. God I hated that redheaded kid Danny, that plagiarizing ginger ("he had to save Boa," yeah right) with his unheimlich neediness.... and wasn't too crazy about the mom either. With her sister wife collars and androgynous hair, Shirley Jones was like that mom who eavesdrops as you try to pick up her daughter than snidely put you in your place, so that you blush and stammer and run home to sulk with your comic books, and then you never come over again (one would as her name promises, Shirley Jones for Dey to come out). C'mon get happy, yeah right --quit tellin' us what to do. You could tell she was one of those hovering mothers that never questions why she's always grabbing things out of her daughters' hands and lavishing them on Keith, whether he wants them or not. Feeling badly, Keith waits til mom goes off to pray or something, then gives sis back her shit, nice, sweet doomed Keith.

On the other hand, if Mrs. Brady saw you clumsily putting some moves on fair Marcia (in The Brady Bunch), she would probably just call you into the den, give you some hands-on sexual advice and then kick you back downstairs with a strip of condoms in your hand and lipstick on your forehead like a governmental seal of approval. Why? Because unlike Mrs. Partridge , Mrs. Brady got laid, really laid. You could tell, and her sexually satisfied glow kept the decade alight with a special base line magic.

David Lynch would make great use of this terrifying yet sweetly innocuous smile.  Lowry goes for it without hamming, knowing just how to make untrammeled flower child joy and rending maenad frenzy indistinguishable
I mention all this to illustrate how the Partridge Family vs. Brady Bunch dichotomy provided parameters for our collective 70s child's Jungian psyche, and maybe that's partially why the idea of a Susan Dey archetype untethered from her prim bitch overprotective mom and ginger brother, running away with a Satan-worshipping boyfriend and winding up on post-Manson LSD and rabid (in 1970's I Drink Your Blood --her first movie role) seemed a natural progression. She could slice off a woman's hand with an electric carving knife and still be an innocent. She's a free spirit cranked to eleven, then the dial breaks, snaps and spins out of control before the amp catches on fire. If you've ever known and partied with the type then you know how rare and intoxicating they are right at the moment before that happens, and how sublimely chilling after.

give the lady a hand
Lowry's wide-eyed beauty is so 'there' in that moment she can make grown men blush and stammer just by watching her on the screen, as if she can see them and is blushing back, but at the same time she seems to be thinking about killing us, if we're lucky. In that moment we're still protective of her, nervous like fauns we are, genteel-like, the gaze of the camera seems to shudder with the realization it's privilege to some special moment in time and person when it gets her all alone in a private thought.

A sweet, sweet Scorpio (born Oct. 15), she's the kind of friendly animal a Pisces like me would let ride on our back as we swim the channel, but I'm too savvy to ask why she'd sting me to death halfway across - it's not even cuz Charlie told her too, or because of acid, it's just her nature. Her long straight hair  like wind-stirred gossamer over a denim jacket picturesquely dabbed in a cop's blood, when Lowry starts slowly laughing at the carnage going on down the hill in The Crazies there's a weird schism that marks a great unexplored middle ground between the sane heroes and the 'changed.' Rather than turn zombie or something where the line is clearly drawn between normal and 'possessed' or us vs. them, Lowry extends the 'in between' in a kind of new contracting and expanding organic breathing. She's already a "little" crazy, so going all the way crazy is no great stretch, nor is it quite clear the extent to which her incestuous dad is a result of Trixie (the virus), or was there before. Eventually she's too crazy to know to hide when the military comes; she wants to know the names of the military unit surrounding her like she's a dangerous maniac even though all she's doing is offering them flowers and singing--she won't heed their warnings but really if you didn't know the backstory she'd seem sane--just another flower child protester with no concern for her own life as she marches towards the bayonets with a flower in her hand, only love, and life, and today, which is all there is, far out.

Like some Innsmouth elder royal Neptune princess
That air elemental aura (she'd make a great Ariel in Shakespeare's Tempest), Lowry is both uncanny and inviting, innocent and corrupting, the babysitter from the 70s my little brother and i prayed for as my mom made her round of early evening phone calls. We only got her around 1/3 of the time but when we did our stomachs sank with queasy dread. Whether she'd be in the mood to play her dangerous Go Ask Alice-style games with us (rather than staying on the phone all night or hanging out on the porch with some sketchy boyfriend) was another story. But if Jupiter aligned with Mars and she was ready to focus her loving laser beam attention upon us, then it was like some magic new dimension was opened in the Kuersten house, like she alone had a key to a secret door in the hallway wall that led to where all the cool stuff was.

Lowry has that same vibe, an open book of forbidden but benign ambivalence that puts her past our reach even while making her as accessible as all outdoors; she can dive merrily into the depths of depravity and horror and escape unscathed, like Daniel in the lion's den. As long as we don't try to pull her out of it, no harm will come to either of us. If we step in, we'll get scathed.

She's so much, man, so much like my old babysitter, who I wonder about today, if she's still alive. She was too pretty and too damaged, without a house or a home, the kind of freedom we all envy until we see that bloom begin to fade and wither, then we turn up our collars and rush home, half-ashamed and dehydrated, unable to swallow, terrified of water. (fire is cold, knives are like fire, and water is like a hard razor wire cat o'nine tails).

Shivers - during the transformation from sexually available but professional nurse to uninhibited maenad orgiast.
Toots, my darling, I was only eight years-old and didn't understand but I still hated the implied ascension to older man leering implied in the your acceptance of a quasi-derogatory nickname (I was always trying to come up with a different one) clearly given by a much older man, like a pissed off patron of a table she's waiting on at a roadside diner. Toots, I hated having to say that name to address you, my froggy voice stringy anchored by sublime pre-genital rapture. I still recoil from that same 'ewa' vowel sound in words, like "food" - couldn't even watch Blue Velvet because Frank calls  Isabella "Tits." Took me years, man. Years...

Mom stopped volunteering at that runaway shelter when we moved to NJ in 1980, a fitting analogy. I was 13, so bye-bye cool wild flower power kiss you on the mouth babysitters and hello slasher craze sober virgin final girls making sure we did all our homework and went to bed on time and then we lay  awake, and terrified anyway. The early 80s: devil worship wasn't 'fun' anymore, but the province of icky child molesters at day care centers (big difference between the special love I had for T---s). By then the slasher craze had even us once louche grade school swingers afraid even to go upstairs alone unless mom was already up there. Only WW2 saved me from that fear.

Was it some kind of EC/DC House of Secrets/Tales from the Crypt, post-code/pre-code comic book comeuppance? It didn't matter which side of the censorship barrier, what was once shag carpet and wood panelling vivid, once Seth snake cult decadent was now just postage stamp size color pictures in the Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide and John Buscemi Conan the Barbarian reprints. And that was how I wanted it. Whether the one led to the other, in grand macabre twist payback paperback style I don't know. But if both sides want a thing, at least on some level, and if no one else is involved or hurt, can it still be evil?


It might depend who you ask, but frankly I'd trust Baudelaire as a babysitter over Cardinal Richelieu any day, for he who writes his evil needn't express it. Either way, whether we felt it was evil or not, the fall-out was the same. We may wonder what happened in that Tenderloin peep both to poor Dee Wallace that caused her to repress the werewolf memory of it all. Did that Fiona Apple "Criminal" MTV video cause me to revert back to savagery in the early 90s? Maybe, but by then I was an adult, strung out on a melancholy from never being able to get that delirious first MDMA peak high moment back again.

We'll never remember if those days were really that deranged, but there's magic and power in the wicked but sweet, terrifying but absolving smile of Lowry. Whether succumbing to the mad slavering ecstasy-overdose insane group orgy hysteria of Shivers or giggling in progressive waves of insanity in The Crazies or playing with an electric carving knife in I Drink Your Blood, this strange wondrous actress evokes that 70s post-Manson 'girl next door' anxiety with a flair unrivaled. Some girls are just never far enough away from the fire to know they're burning. Bless them for that, and even as following them drowns you in cop bullets, hitting you like scorpion knife flicker stinging flames of razor wire cat o'nine tails water, how can you keep from singing? Tra-la-la-la....tra-la-la-la....tra-la-la-la....tra-la-la-la....tra-la-la-la....tra-la-la-la....tra-la-la-la....

FURTHER LOWRY READINGS:
"That's how you play 'Get the Guests'" SCORE!
SHIVERS! (capsule review)

10 Reasons: THE CAR (1977)

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Nobody said living in a post-JAWS monster landscape was going to be a busket of clacks and thistles, because no matter how far above sea level you may park your groovy one-hearse town --this is the high-octane truth learned by one unlucky black customized Lincoln when it innocently incurs the ire of a wife beating demolitions expert, a Burt Reynolds imitation motorcycle cop, a relapsing alcoholic deputy, and a cadre of various out-of-order character actors loafing around the sheriff station in THE CAR (1977). The ne plus ultra of Land-based Jaws rips, the CAR rocks so hard it rattles like a spary paint can. You can see them now, Universal Studios big-wigs and little wigs looking at the biggest money makers of the previous four years: JAWS, EXORCIST, THE OMEN, and then car culture was taking an uprise, too --the affordability of the Detroit muscle car, racing movies, DUEL, DEATH RACE 2000, 50s nostalgia, and CB radio culture hitting a zenith when SMOKEY AND THE BANDIT came out two weeks after THE CAR. But by then THE CAR had largely been razzed off to its wild red yonders leaving us to wonder...

Having roasted it with my parents and brother on its happy Friday Night Movie with popcorn and my dad all whiskey sour cheery and sharp-witted back in the late 70s, my little brother and I flanking him, like his MSTK robots, lobbing witticisms like blind shells and if we made him laugh it was legit, like scoring a major victory, THE CAR was a prime target --good enough to keep us from wandering too far afield, bad enough to let the jokes never stop rolling. Good times. This blog may have roots in seeing too many films late at night while on acid from through the late 80s and early 90s, but was formed by those evenings in the late 70s. It explains a lot about me, maybe, and the split subject mess that I am. And why now, thanks to DVD, THE CAR glows like Rosebud roasting on an open fire in a KRAMPUS snow globe full of (blank)

Yeah I been watching a lot of Match Game 78 on Buzzr.... for the same reason I love this film. Wanna make somethin' of it?



Anyway, I like it better than a lot of more than the more highly praised post-Jaws monster genre creations. I like it better even than PIRANHA. 

And I love PIRANHA.

1. The Car Itself

Before he's dispatched to that great infernal pit-stop down below, this one-of-a-kind low ridin' custom Lincoln learns a valuable lesson and wreaks some unleaded vengeance upon several deserving young people, a few cops, and an innocent lovely shiksa, even giving a whole new meaning of the phrase 'drive through' and 'dust-devil'. And in general a lovely time is had by most. Why the fuck not? It's the 70s, and a lovely time is had by most people most of the time. We only later learned it was wrong! And the car was right. Vroom vroom, yeah right.

The problem inherent in just transposing the rogue shark besieges small town blueprint onto the Great American Western highway is that there's very few places to hide. At night the thing can turn its headlights off and than snap on the brights at the right psychological moment, but during the day it's hidden only by its blurring speed and occasional tunnels or brush. Wisely, rather than trick the car out with air brushed horns and fangs the way, say, Rob Zombie would do, the car brings the Lewtonesque shadows to its own design, painted a dull matte grey-black, it has a kind of car mold feel - it looks like a miniature even though it's life size, the big grinning grille / front fender / headlights alternate looking vaguely like bull horns, teeth, or --to my crazy eyes--the glowering lamps of the mollusk in The Monster that Challenged the World (1959) above left, with its similar setting and threat (prehistoric mollusks awakened in a small earthquake rise up from the Salton Sea to attack locals - a roly-poly Tim Holt bounces through as the softest looking navy officer I've ever seen)

Recently I took a frame by frame look at a few dark splotches in Val Lewton's 1942 Cat People to try and figure out at long last what's going on in the shadows of the famous pool scene, where Irina walks into the corner and then a black cat emerges. You can see that when she crouches down into the darkness, something is being animated, ink painted right onto the celluloid; you can see something is forming in between the shadow of Irina, the shadow of the corner of the pool, and the shadow of a cat, but it's just an indistinguishable blob; it's rare that kind of subliminal animation actually blocks shit out rather than flesh it in but there it is, a half second or so of inked out darkness - blacker than the black shadows of a dark corner of an unlit pool room. If only Rob Zombie could understand. 

If he did the remake of THE CAR you just know the shit would have skulls on the side and roar into town blaring Detroit sludge rock. But director Elliot Silverstein knows the reason the shark worked so fervently upon our popular imagination in the summers of 75-6 was the opaqueness of the water... That we couldn't see our feet and could be about to stand on a crab pincer or get stung by a jellyfish... this was the unconscious mind --that was the dark Lewtonian shadow. Here the interior of the car is the mystery; we can't see who's driving (no one) nor can we totally know for sure why it's there (some Native American return of an ancient evil spirit is batted around) and that's part of the effectiveness. I'd have preferred we didn't get even the small interior view (that no one is driving) but that carries its own penalty too. Kids feel it's a rip off. It doesn't bother me so much - it's very hard to see for sure, the door's open so small a crack.

2. UTAH
the red rock Utah vistas are glorious --

Silverstein's original conception of the film was even more Lewtonesque - with the idea that the car would be zipping around at high speed with its headlights off in the dead of night, flashing on its brights right before running someone down or totaling their car (ala Stuntman Mike). BUT hey, there's a few moments of that, to some fine effect. So don't worry.... and in the daytime, filmed all around Utah's gorgeous national parks with all the canyons and Mars-looking red rock piles and glory therein, thanks to DVD and Blu-ray well, it's no longer just a "fun" film but a breathtaking lure to anyone who's become sick to death of big city life, who longs to escape to some town where everyone knows your name and the closest thing to evil is a cranky wife-beating demolitions guy (EG Marshall) on the outskirts of town. Gerald Hirschfeld's camera never gets to over-the-top with art, just delivers the vistas in as much focus and dynamism as possible; he lets Utah do the work, and work it does.

The climax with its early dawn thing (I love he goes into the garage the morning of the big climax it's still night out, and when he comes jumping out the garage window it's early dawn then in wide later shots its morning and the sun's just coming up from between the far off mountains-- that's hard to get just right when  capturing all the Utah scenery - but Hirschfeld does it - and the final shot with the smoke and the sun coming up like a big round eye of God

3.  Leonard Rosenman's score 

America was used to talking cars thanks to TV shows, but the way this devil communicates is through a honk from hell, a rising and falling  death rattle blast that Roseman's hip but never ostentatious score gamely enfolds. Sometimes if a car alarm is blasting out my window I play along to it via harmonica or ukelele or whatever's handy (most all car horns and alarms are in C-major-by the way) and Rosenman clearly has too, for his merging of diegetic ambient sound into his score is so termite. Another great moment: the desert wind whistling through idle band instruments during a parade practice out on a lonely track field, gradually shifting into a lower octave as "the Car" rolls into view, the droning of the children's marching band cacophony and Rosenman's mounting drone panic brilliantly, cleverly, wryly fusing as one. With great churning bassoons and oboes and horns tapping through Grieg's Mountain King's hallways and ye olde funeral dirge "Die Irae" (later heard in Wendy Carlos'Shining) and the long scary drones of octave drooping thunder; piercing top note sustains and clanging cymbals merge flawlessly with hell's own car horn as it revs up for the kill and exults in triumph after (the CC reads "car honks triumphantly")

Rosenman's a solid enough scorer that he doesn't feel he has to prove it the way certain composers I'm always ragging on do. He doesn't need to compose a complex piece of emotional telegraphic 40 piece orchestra pomp when a 10 piece bunch of drug-addled avant garders fired off Lalo Schifirn's cacophonic home guard  will do. Tearing it up like pals of WILLARD and remind us all that the 70s was still the best time for music scores, and that termite madness --of using ambient noise to diagram out the score, could be done without distracting viewers from the narrative.

4. Kathleen Lloyd as Lauren


You can call the film derivative if you want--another JAWS-DUEL-EXORCIST hybrid--but there's no greedy mayor ranting about starting a panic, there's no priest mechanic drunk prophesying that the only way to stop the car is to hang a cross from its rearview mirror - and/or he's a renegade preacher who's been tracing 'The Car' since he las tangled with it in Alamogordo and has tire tread mark burned across his face to prove it, etc.) What the film does have however, in spades, is a long, killer, boss scene where sheriff James Brolin's girlfriend (and teacher of his kids) Lauren taunts the car from the dubious safety of the graveyard to try and distract it from her co-teacher's dash for a nearby cop car to call for help. It's a real stunner of a scene and Lloyd brilliantly acts a full range of emotions, moving very palpably from terrified, to mad, to sneering provocations, and even branch throwing, trying to goad whomever's driving to come out and show himself.  Eyes getting dark and shark-like glistening both from the dust stirred up by the furiously revving car, voice dripping fear-spiked adrenalin. Lloyd gets the tremor in the voice exactly right, of someone who never raises their voice in anger but doesn't back down either. She's ageless in this moment - with her big head and short sleeves she could be a fifth grader or my fifth grade teacher from the same approx. time.



She's a rare the first time we've really cared or rooted for someone so much cooler and complex than we originally thought; in JAWS, Mrs. Brody doesn't get much to do, shark-wise, and even in THE BIRDS (1963), Melanie and Annie merely help the children run to safety (there's no point taunting nature - but this thing isn't nature - it's a car).

Her character also a great example of what I call the 70s hot shiksa movement as the 70s saw a whole slew of, cool complex Jewish or Italian-American girlfriends like Lauren here, played by Kathleen Loyd, now much harder to find in our red head nose job freckle and anorexic passive third wave bitches or doormats phase. She was the romantic interest with Jack Nicholson in THE MISSOURI BREAKS - and as Lauren. Lloyd sounds exactly like you'd expect a schoolteacher to sound, playful but grounded, giving the kind slightly plain spoken voice with the vague sense she talks to kids a lot but never talks down to them, though maybe sounds a little infantile herself but with a maternal toughness that lets you know you better do as she says or--you're not sure how--she'll make you insane with a few measured words or grab your nuts (below camera) to get you to do what she says --while she talks in a Cagney impression.

All in all, Lauren is a naturally buoyant and fun lady, easy to get along with, mellow and observant East Coast ethnicity with that intelligent stridency that lets you know she's not perfect - she can be a 'bit much' which is why she's perfect for elementary school as her energy finds an outlet in the kids. And she thinks boys drawing nude pics of her is 'healthy' while a fellow teacher gets indignant (it's implied only because no one ever draw one of her).

Never trying to be the mom to Brolin's son or otherwise move in on him, leaving through the other door before Wade gets out to wake up the kids (though they're up, listening at the door); she's protective and quick-thinking taking it all in stride and when the car chases her class into a church yard, and to distract it while the other teacher runs to get help, she taunts it, "you chicken shit scum of the earth son of a bitch!" It's the highlight of the film, kind of odd thing to say but it's the kind of thing all-too rarely seen where a character acts how we know we actually would, rather than think we would or would not. The tremor in her voice reminded me of my own when I almost got into a group fight with some obnoxious other kids throwing milk duds at us in STAR TREK WRATH OF KAHN, or lathering vicious insults back at my viciously insulting downstairs UES neighbor in the late 90s. 

Her last scenes - being dropped off by the Navajo deputy - feeling the wind, recognizing it from the attack at the track field, running up to call Wade's room in the hospital-- all have a hushed Val Lewton kind of feel - like moments in other great recent rediscoveries of the 70s-early 80s American medium budget horror movies like Messiah of Evil and Let's Scare Jessica to Death...it's the one scene that indicates the direction Silverstein originally wanted to go --that sense of enveloping darkness is first rate. The shot where the headlights start out super small down the road in the window behind her, and grow larger as she calls Wade from her kitchen nook is the kind of single static camera shot Hitchcock would be proud of. 

5. STUNTS

...the cyclist falling off the damned high suspension bridge, flailing limbs so you know it's not a dummy -- the kind of thing CGI would handle now - but this is stuntman territory, out in Native American preservations and uninhabited swaths of Utah, away from prying Highway Safety eyes, so when for example we see a tiny flash of light off in the distance at the parade ground we know what's coming - it's a detail left to build on its own, trusted and indulged. When cowboys fall off their horses distracting the car from hitting children, they really do fall right by speeding tires. The car really does smash right through that house.


The scene where the car pulls hard turn speeding at the two cops cars in a game of chicks -starts rolling over on itself, rolls over the passing cars and smashes in the roofs killing everyone - say what you want (we never see the car land) but it sure really flips over... and all the quick cut shots of blood and fire are awesome if nothing else.


6.  The Satanic Western Era (70s)

This was the era of cowboy character actors out in the west donning pentagram covered black robes and sacrificing folks like William Shatner (DEVIL'S RAIN) or Warren Oates (RIDE WITH THE DEVIL), or kids (BROTHERHOOD OF SATAN), making great use of the alien landscape's inherent otherworldly evil (and all it entails) to contrast with dark nighttime sacrifice interiors. This being Utah (but not Mormon country, visibly), a Navajo folk tale aspect becomes the closest thing to real religion. Catholic, Baptist, Mormon... nada, not a priest in sight. There is a quote from Anton La Vey in the beginning and a cross on the alcoholic's neck (he's the one who recognizes the devil's hand) and why not? He's probably in AA - though maybe not anymore.

This town itself with its rugged western faces, wide-eyed children (but not cute or saintly), is almost like the 70s needing to let go of all its dysfunction or embrace it all the way--there's ultimately no explanation why that weird car is showing up at all, here of all places. Theres no 'gotcha' moment, or man vs. machine John Henry moral, which is one of its strengths. The car is there because it's a gorgeous stunning vista-ridden area - and most of us who've been in that part of the country have only driven through on their way to the coast, going out of our way to--in my case, back in the early early 90s--get super high and drive through the alien terrain listening to Pink Floyd's "Meddle" album and going "wow... wow, man." It's all mostly a big national park. No one really lives in this one hearse town... it's a tourist scenic detour. If the devil was to drive through any part of the country wouldn't it be here? Isn't that good enough? Of course the rocks and terrain could have been allowed to manifest as demonic if given the right atonal avant-garde drone and static deep focus landscape at dawn shots (like 2001 or the beginning of THERE WILL BE BLOOD), but what you gonna do? They tried and it's almost there, and the rocks are still weird enough to give the whole thing an unusual, striking, almost Anthony Mann-style mise en scène.

(For a satiric look at how mainstream pagan/devil-worshipping was in the UK in the 70s- be sure and check out Scarfolk)

7. The Kids

Real life sisters Kyle and Kim Richards (they'd grow up to be real-life aunts of Paris Hilton) are the daughters of sheriff Brolin, and you know I hate kids on principle except in the 70s (I was the same age when THE CAR came out as they are here) when they (we) still ran wild. These two kids are smart, cool and have a good playful rapport with Brolin. Together they have that kind of lion with his cubs playfulness; he drives them both to school on the back of his motorcycle! He makes them wear helmets but he doesn't wear one himself (we get that his main words of parenting to them are "do as I say not as I do"). In other words, he's one of those great 70s dads I'm always writing about, the ones able to inspire love and independence without micro-managing, hovering, fretting, or sacrificing their own happiness and freedom.

8. Believably out-of-their-depth local cops:

The local cops mean well, and try hard, but things get screwed up with their communication and lack of cool-in-a-crisis training; they've barely had to draw their guns in the line of duty before and suddenly this indestructible almost abstract force. For Luke (Ronny Cox), celebrating his two-year sober anniversary, the unreality of it all is just too good a reason to relapse. Hell I'd do the same, even though his spacey state of shock results in the attack on the parade grounds (he forgets to cancel it). I like that after their roadblocks fail they just frankly don't know what to do, and for once it's not frustrating as they're not deposited as heroes held back from performance by some greedy mayor in a tacky sport coat, they're just out of their depth. In fact, they're a bit like the police in TWIN PEAKS would be if agent Cooper wasn't there --they even get a tall Native American tracker type (Eddie Little Sky), mainly so an old medicine woman from his tribe can bear witness to the hit and run of the local old NYC character actor on the force, Chief Everett (John Marley), and note its got a strange magic or something.


Everett's actually a pretty cool older character, "are you gonna stand there philosophizing or are you gonna buy me a drink. You're not smart enough to do both ." Late her adds, "you know what your father once said to me," he tells Wade as they stroll across the street to the one bar (never seen in interior), "ah I was gonna make it up anyhow." And he gets pretty furious with the local wife beater, ever-trying to convince the wife to press charges. "Be anything you want, just don't be a bully," says Everett. Was there ever a more succinct encapsulation of 70s philosophy?

It's not Everett's death however, but Lauren's - inevitably the reprisal for her taunting - that makes it feel personal and the surviving fuzz are rallied and we're rooting for them all the way. There's a great long single static shot, no music or dialogue, a kind of post-mirror to the previous one in the same spot when Lauren called Wade at the hospital while the headlights zoomed towards her outside the window, of the surviving handful of cops--the towhead relapser alcoholic, the Navajo deputy Denson, and Wade, sitting and standing around the wreckage of the house in a state of angry fugue shock and rage. No words, no real movement, no music, the moment is allowed to land. So rare to have so little dialogue--and then back at the sheriff office they grab the demolition man wife beater out of the jail (EG Marshall) and bring him out to the front and Brolin just says one word, "you." Marshall smiles an evil but reassuring grin - he'll at last get to use his violence for the good of the group. It's a galvanizing moment but all done without meddling emotional telegraph scoring.


 9. Better at being a Stephen King adaptation than most Stephen King adaptations

Like so many good horror novels, we get a weird vignette of each victim before they're run down and we so wish there was more time with cute Kathleen Lloyd and less with the tired bits with the abusive demolitions expert husband down the road, though I do like that he comes through in a pinch for the fireball climax, and that the deputy reacts to the weirdness of the car invasion by sneaking a fifth of whiskey out of his trunk on the day of his two-year sober anniversary--an event given the proper shadowy ominousness, instead of being made light of or indirectly encouraged or judged as weakness.  Rather than just painting the roadkill residents in dumb broad get-it-over-with strokes, the mood and low key vibe of the thing is really honed in on.

Everyone involved is either smart enough to know we know the whole idea of a devil car is absurd, so they wisely play it dead straight or they're just stupid enough to put it over. As a result, it's fine fun and lacks the endless train of shitters and bullies that, to my mind, marred CHRISTINE --both the book and the film--in mean-spirited overkill (Arnie's being bullied is overdone, prolonged, cliched and upsetting), and too many on-the-nose rock songs ("Bad to the Bone"), while THE CAR doesn't deign to mess in those overly-paddled waters. Like the recent Netflix hit, STRANGER THINGS, THE CAR explores the good parts of King horror novel style without the cliches and ugly American small town swath-cataloguing.


10. Brolin Brolin Brolin

My dad considered James Brolin the worst actor in the history of the world. Needless to say, we loved this film so much. Run 'em all down, you crazy car! I got nothing against Brolin on the other hand, though I could never admit it to my dad. And today, whether he can act or not, he fathered one of my favorite actors of our day, Josh Brolin. And you see the resemblance, and it makes James' films bolder and more resonant as a result. And both of them look like they belong in that Southwestern territory - they have a smattering of the noble savage about their features, some Native American princess wed to some Dewey Martin (ala THE BIG SKY) in their ancestral past. As with Burt Reynolds, who set the trend for that type of masculinity (thank god) and Kris Kristofferson, the droplet of Native American ancestry in their DNA is there to make them seem as rugged and grounded as the Great Southwest. 





As for his character, Wade "Parent," (how associative!), we don't often see such a mix of well-meaning lummox and laconic rebel in fathers in horror movies anymore, they're either perfect dads of intelligence warmth and compassion, tortured weekend cops always late to their custody hearing, or abusive shitheels. Child actor babyface stunted growth prettiness and masculinity have become intertwined so rather than the big tent of 'don't ask don't tell' gayness 'passing' as straight, allowing for all the hairy chest swagger in straight male sex objects, today even country stars have to be clean shaven burly Christians rather than hairy good old boys full of swamp-bred sass and moonshine.

But here, Brolin is the great 70s dad--fulfilling the linkage to his son's portrayal of a great 70s dad, in PLANET TERROR.  Just taking his two little girls to their elementary school on the back of his motorcycle should give you some kind of a clue. This is not a man who's going to turn this car case over to the Feds or State Patrol. He probably doesn't even have their phone numbers. But he's got the 'stache, and the moxy, and limitations that serve him well.

If that's the trade-off--competence and dull safety-first responsible clean-shaven rules-following gained, mustache ridin' badasses who need to fall apart before they can be re-glued lost--well then... at least we got the movies to remember when girls were girls and men were men. Isn't that why we're all here, to make sure we remember the things we left behind when we were booted from our comfy shacks to make way for the god-damned damn dubbed 'progress'?


And remember: in the 70s no one used seat-belts, even in the front. Dig. It's a slippery slope, all that life-saving is murder on our Social Security and pension funds. Honey don't think about it. Just press play and drive fast, furious, and over... the hippie... one more time.

The Shrouds of Soavi: CEMETERY MAN, THE DEVIL'S DAUGHTER

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Once upon a time in swingin' Italy there was such a deep merging of art with blood and beauty that a beautiful blonde in a fashionable dress could stand on a corner, petulantly smoking, against a futuristic glass skyscraper reflecting the ancient bombed-out cathedral across the street and the socketless eyes of demonic workmen and a yellow sky --and just that, in and of itself, could knock you off your Guccis. The blood was there in the beauty; you could feel her pulse in the operatic contrapuntal score. But then the same reflected image with just a sun-browned hairy little gnome in an ugly peasant dress (Jeanne Moreau as Marcello's drag of a wife in LA NOTTE) could make your hand reach for a razor or noose on instinct, anything to escape her gravitic buzzkill aura. Even gorgeous raven-eyed Yvonne Furneaux could seem like an evil clutching graveyard drag, pulling us out of the DOLCE VITA and down into domestic tedium. Run, Marcello! She's calling you with suicide threats again and you're just naive enough to believe it's your fault.

Yvonne Furneaux cockblocks by remote control - La Dolce Vita (1960)

This was Rome as a land of the lost, the adrift, where distant emptily decadent future and ancient demonic past are literally on the same block. Rome, when you couldn't tell the women from the men if they wore big black raincoats and gloves and lurked in shadows and all you could see was an outline and a flickering knife blade showing your screaming face reflected like that cathedral reflected in the windows of the modernist high rise. Was the victim fighting to defend herself or was he fighting to defend himself? And are those really their DNA-ascribed genders?

But... is it art
Watching this kind of existential modernist ripping noise, hearing this vision of Dante's Hell wedded to bourgeois book launchings ("The Season" --yeah, right), and routine romantic break-ups, like a clock stuck on repeat of the same second over and over, the last second of her life, and she's you, the you inside, and now she's ripped like the seam of time that connects the gladiator movies and the science fiction, both being shot by the same crew with the same actors deep inside adjoining Cinecittà sound stages. Yeah right - if I have to hear the dreary candy-colored inventory of Bardot's body parts in Les Mepris again I swear I shall scream!!

I refer of course to the bloody sexually perverse neo-giallo, a knife wound begun with Bava's ill-received Blood and Black Lace and finding box office influence fruit only after Antonioni's Blow-Up helped obliterate the distinction between high fashion, signification chain-disrupting ambiguity and kinky sex murder. Argento took it all to a giddy new extreme that felt genuinely dangerous and launched a whole new genre and suddenly he had 'a team' - a production organization centered around his two mentees, Lamberto Bava and Michele Soavi. The difference between these two disciples was like hacksaw and hawk, like comparing Ennio Morricone with Ermine N. Goborra, but they all worked on each other's things and years later, thanks to greater technological advances undreamed of in their era, we can appreciate their films as good as they could in their screening rooms, more or less, and savor every scream and color. Far better looking than films made today which rely on HD cameras which give everything a wan, washed out look, they pulse with restored giddy colors that intoxicate even when nothing's happening onscreen.

The diff again: Lamberto directs like a fifteen year-old burnout who won't admit he's deaf and blind,saved only by his stoner shop class graffiti touches as if passive-aggressively trying to prove to his father, Italian horror maestro Mario Bava that he should have been allowed to be a veterinarian or heavy metal bassist instead of a filmmaker. Soavi is a true artist who goes to the root source of Argento's work-- the subconscious--and picks the doors to the tiger still untried, while savvily referencing all the film masters that have come before, to find the zone where Antonioni meets Bunuel and Lynch dances in a papier mache Bosch Wicker Man mask to fool Godard into thinking it's a safe spot for deadpan absurdist dissertations, only to then escape his dry socialism and run amok in the fields of cinema fantastique like an amok dragon.  And there he finds the fissures in modern society and widens them to let the madness seep in like nitrous from an amok dentist.


DELLAMORTE DELLAMORE
("Cemetery Man" - 1994)
****
The idea of being trapped in love's absence, a big empty hole in the ground where a coffin goes, only a fat dumb little brother or neighborhood dork for company, has never been so palpably felt as in Michele Soavi's great opus, DELLAMORTE DELLAMORE, one of the best 80s horror comedies to ever come out in mid-90s. I remember when this came to NYC screens because I was freshly moved to midtown and remember reading about it and thinking yeesh, just what the world needs, yet another  Pulp Fiction / Living Dead first person shooter game with an Italian narcissist hipster pretty boy shooting zombies all day in slow-mo, probably with a shrine to Elvis by his black tie collection and terrible dubbing. But this was years before DVD, back when I dismissed Argento as misogynistic and felt that Italian movies had to be in Italian (for dubbing was a sign of xenophobia and subtitle illiteracy) and so forth.

What a fool I was! DVD has so many taught things to us... to me... multiple language tracks let us know the Italian language track often looks even less synced than the English; and the restoration and beautiful transfers of widescreen HD help us to better appreciate the jet black dry subtle cineaste termite wit of horror auteur Michele Soavi, and the rich textures and muted sunless palette of his mise en scene. 

Based on the Italian comic book, Soavi's masterpiece is a sensitive, droll, and dead-on jet black satire on death, desire, and adolescent obsession all wrapped up in horror comic trappings. A kind of hipster Alessio nel Paese delle Meraviglie, it's protagonist can stand proudly any decade next to Kyle MacLachlan's Jeffrey in Blue Velvet as far as fearless intrepid truth-seekers uncovering the rocks in his backyard to see what worms, pill bugs, and centipedes he can catch napping. (Not sure if kids still do that --in my day it was a major icky past time, now I imagine the bugs are all long gone) charging into any mystery or romance that grabs him, even if it takes him over the edge deep into his own psychosexual dysfunctional core. Presented in a kind a tumble down overflow of macabre black humor romantic episodes, the film speeds so merrily along from event to event it could easily have been fleshed out into a full season of its own TV show. The overarching theme is how hot young things stay loyal to their rotting cannibal corpse lovers even as they're eaten of beheaded (and vice versa). Young Rupert Everett is our Cemetery Man, the funeral groundskeeper, trapped in his two-car Italian town by cliffs broken bridges, a cemetery groundskeeper and a return of the repressed, with zombies weirdness way ahead of the deluge of Romero-rip offs thats mired the zombie market today. All told, while episodic and hard to pin down it's a sublimely dream-like odyssey into how death never dies and desire never was never born.



And as a sublime anima, playing many roles, returning again and again like Liz Taylor in Doctor Faustus (1967) or Isabelle Adjani in Possession, or like Patricia Arquette in Lost Highway, Anna Falchi dies and comes back in numerous guises, so gorgeous and sexy she could melt a giant 'thing' out of the Arctic all by herself, her own thermite bomb, and Soavi makes full use of how such hotness has an uncanny frisson, a mind-melting combination of shifting anima roles and the way in a young man's dreams a beautiful woman is always almost having sex with him, only for there to be some distraction or calling away before it starts or ends, leaving the man in a kind of exquisite frustration, loping after her as the backgrounds shift and envelop so that circumstance seems to use her allure as some horrifically just-out-of-reach carrot; her absence as the whip. So at first she's a grieving young widow, seen in the corner of his eye, who comes alone every day to the cemetery to mourn her much older, goofy-looking husband (his picture's on the tombstone, but it could easily be on a spaghetti sauce can), whose love-making skills is constantly mentioned like a dagger in our heart for reasons we refuse to fathom. Everett's Dellamorte is smitten of course; and soon they have some great death-evoking moments, kissing with full protection (their lips and full heads wrapped in burial shrouds), having sex on top of the husband's grave (prompting the old man to reach up through the soil and take a bite out of her), and little spirit ghosts fly around them while mating as disembodied souls seeking moments of conception the way hermit crabs seek the right empty shell. That poor Everett never seems to reach full 'completion' of the mating cycle adds to his and our frustration and sense of loss and makes her an ideal anima, especially when she keeps appearing, first as what he thinks is a zombie (so he shoots her in the head) next as a real zombie (making him realize he was wrong the first time --oops), and so forth. Agonizing? Yes. And anyone who's ever been sexually frustrated while pining with romantic longing while trapped in some summer job in their shitty suburban town will probably--as I did--whimper in sympathetic agony.

Like his same-initialed Donnie Darko, Dellamorte doesn't deign to separate fact from fantasy so why should we? Certainly the town's chief detective would never suspect him, and later even outright refuses, ass when he stumbles on the mayor's daughter's severed head keeping house with Dellamorte's dummkopf assistant. That episode, and  a hilarious bit between an undead biker and his young deb ("I shall be eaten by whomever I choose!") are folded in between the many guises of Falchi, and her tragic death/s and Dellamorte's visits with the cryptic and strangely tolerant local detective.

Cross-addicted
Falchi is so gorgeous that after she's dead - and she goes early on- you feel the ache for her, a real sense of loss perfectly summed up in DD's rote distraction performing his dead killing duty, so that when Falchi comes back all wreathed in vines he can no longer just shoot her and move on, and we don't even care if she rips him to shreds, just so....

So what? We can see those breasts again? They are the most gorgeous perfect breasts in all of Italian cinema, but it goes way deeper than that, man. Don't be so shallow! You know this blog is never so sophomoric, and neither is the film. So why is she so cool and haunting an anima figure, then, in fact why is she the definitive undead love interest for all time? It's more than beauty or her surprising gift for balancing dark dry deadpan drollery with a constantly shifting array of personae--from melancholy depth to necrophiliac ecstasy, from undead vindictive succubus to suicidal prostitute in the girl student apartments in town, etc-- Falchi genuinely seems like an array of different people, all cursed as they may be by the kind of impossible beauty that makes normalized relationships with men almost impossible.

Funny, profound, surrealistic, deeply sad and subversive, its weird cool touches, like Death appearing in broad daylight out of burned phone book ashes (the sort of thing Terry Gilliam's tried all his life to achieve with the same nonchalant virtuosity; or that Michel Gondry does with too much twee and not enough dark), are all done in a very clever analog style and kind of tossed off like riffs that always lead back to the graveyard, capturing that lonesome isolation we feel as teens living with our idiot little brother and clueless parents, all blind to the dead coming back everywhere. It's hard to believe this came out after CGI and Jurassic Park as it could easily be from the 70s or 80s, its knowing winks to Evil Dead 2,Clockwork Orange, Polanski's The Tenant, Zulawski's Possession meanwhile put it in that category of insider cinema packed with references made for no reason other than to termite-like bore through the walls to reach across nations to fans of outre cinema of all stripes and nationalities. The universal language!

LA SETTA
(Aka DEMONS 3; THE SECT; THE DEVIL'S DAUGHTER -1991)
***1/2

Among the other things that marks the quality difference between Lamberto Bava and Soavi is the dubbing, the voices match perfectly and the soundtrack pumps. To compare this as just a third Demons film is like calling Raiders of the Lost Ark a sequel to Treasure of the Four Crowns (1). As with so many of its ilk, good or bad, La Setta draws liberally from the Italian devil movie pool of "influences" and influenced - i.e. Rosemary's Baby, The Omen, ExorcistThe Sentinel, the (real life) Manson murders, even Argento's own Phenomena and it even works as a sort of quasi-prequel to The Visitor. There's a Manson-esque desert canyon drifter who opens the film by freeloading a meal off a pair of traveling hippie families, and then sacrificing them all (kids included) to feed the need of a slowly gathering Satanic overthrow, but not before introducing himself via lyrics (spoken) from "Sympathy for the Devil" and assuring the blissfully unaware brood that the Stones' lyrics are profound and meant for "only a chosen few" as if angry one of the hippie dads would dare recognize his plagiarizing.


Forward ahead a bit and into Frankfurt (like Dellamorte this was filmed in Germany) and a killing or two and then we see old man Herbert Lom take to the road with his mysterious package (you'll never in a million years guess what's in it). Soon he's standing in the small town in the heart of Black Forest road and nearly hit by Miriam (Kelly Curtis --Jamie Lee's sister), a sweet guileless young elementary school teacher who ill-advisedly takes him and his strange package home to her cluttered little apartment, one of those little German townhouses split down the middle so she has an upstairs, basement access, and an attic but each floor is small and Soavi gets lots of cool shots bearing down the stairs at each floor like some guest taking the only seat left at party, giving it all some terrarium look, mirrored--hilariously--in the POV of her white rabbit. In grand late-80s style she's kooky and single with no husbandly prospects (her wedding couple snow globe lets you know she's wishing for one) and a nagging best friend who's trying to set her up on dates. For awhile it seems like she's following in the footsteps of Anita Skinner's character Dee-Dee in one of my favorite discoveries of the last few years, Sole Survivor (1983) in that she hooks up with a handsome young doctor who helps her unravel her strange case, and is a confident, able-bodied single working girl not about to let a cute young single doctor get away, even if he doesn't quite believe her crazy story... etc. And she has a strange pet (like the iguana of Sarah Connor).

At this point I'd say if you haven't seen it, stop reading and see it first. As it's got so many great WTF moments I don't want to spoil them for you. It's on youtube (for now) in a decent print (where I saw it) and so while we wait on a region 1 Blu-ray, maybe you can enjoy it now - it's manna,... for the chosen few.


Okay, whacked-out film, right? WRONG! It's grounded like a deep well, even the Satanic impregnation aspect has roots in ancient Greek myth: instead of bedding the devil (as in his previous film, 1989's THE CHURCH), we have an updating of Leda and the Swan, though instead of Zeus as a rapist swan, Curtis is impregnated by a Satanic (dig that malevolently intelligent black eye) pelican-ish creature at the bottom of a deep well underneath her house, but instead of sex it just pecks out the brain eating bug larvae nesting in her neck. If taken alongside the Leda myth it's suddenly as if we're realizing Satanism is just the ancient Greek pantheon gone hopelessly shady from the lack of sun (after hiding out from Christian zealots for centuries).


What makes all the weird bug-up-nose strangeness work of course is that--and this is especially true as far as the score is concerned--this shit is serious. Composer Pino Donaggio merges sustained vocoder, funky bass underwriting great Satanic chanting, and abstract drumming as if summoning some ancient evil Lovecraftian behemoth. Little details accrue alongside the dark comedy--the main evil cult member brings his face ripping tools, but won't let anyone touch them; the cult use of the reflected full moon in vanity mirrors to light facial surgery down by the creek. How or why a new (woman's) face would reanimate Herbert Lom. no sane person guess, the mundanity of the ceremony (if the placement in the flow of the river isn't aligned they'll be at it all night, notes the doctor), the rabbit's final declaration of Satanic mischief, it's all absolutely deadpan termite. Once the bug goes up into her brain we get an interior view, into her dreams, as if the bugs POV includes access to her third eye subconscious like a two way radio. Bits of Antonioni-style alienation affect include the doctor risking his job leading her down into the morgue corridors deep in the antique hospital basements, a long hallway, the come to a doorway - he mentions the guards and then tries to kiss her against the wall so a passerby would think they're just down there for privacy and oblivious to the world.

That kind of set-up cover moment occurs a lot in cinema, as if danger itself is the key to busting the first move, but this time there's no security guard and she rears back from his ill-timed attempt. In true termite fashion it's just another knowing deadpan inside toss-away joke. Earlier the doctor mentions he's allergic to Miriam's rabbit and jokes about it being the devil, kinda ("There's nothing wrong with my rabbit," / "That's what he wants you to think!") but it turns out he's right, since it knows how to work a TV remote, and later nibbles his fingers at a key moment causing him to fall down the well; and when he opens the seal on the coffin, under the lid, it's sealed, like a sardine can, and in poking it open the doctor gets squirted in the eye. Looking up into a mysterious pipe--and we get the water's journey from the well up through all the arcane old German Schwarzwald pipes to her sink in a style way prefiguring Fincher's in Panic Room--Miriam barely misses getting squirted in the same way when she turns away at the last possible second.


Meanwhile old Herbert Lom stays totally inscrutable - is he good or bad? We don't know for half the film--he could be either the Castavet in ROSEMARY or the Merrin in EXORCIST. But either way, we worry about Miriam's boundaries. Avoiding bringing Herbert Lom home is the first thing parents teach children, so she's definitely an orphan and definitely missed a lot of key survival tips most kids glean before they graduate the sixth grade. Mockeries of things like the Shroud of Turin (a dirty hanky on his face later kills people through suffocation)--and mirrors Lom being brought back to life when a sacrificial woman has hers ripped off in a truly bizarre ceremony that would make Joe D'Amato proud). A girl crucified, one frightened by a snake, more Soavi toying with our cinematic expectations in high Antonioni style, the kids wearing weird WICKER MAN-style pagan masks, a mysterious Asian lady in red trying to steal the dirty shroud hankie and Curtis fighting to keep it with all her might, though she can't possibly want it, all proving if nothing else that like Argento, Soavi has seen BLOW-UP a dozen times, if one can really be said to have seen it, or anything, really....

As in ROSEMARY'S BABY there's a weird disconnect as it turns out this apartment has whole vast chambers Miriam never dreamed were there. Characters have cool names like Moebius and Martin Romero ("Martin" being that lesser known--and recommended if you can find it--Romero vampire flick); it's the kind of oblique in-jokes that someone like Joe Dante or John Landis would need to underline, but Soavi just buries them under everything... not unlike the elaborate ironwork that's clearly (presumably) merely found basement pre-war janitorial relics, though who the fuck knows?


The Scharzwald atmosphere is sublime (is this where they did Suspiria too?) and Donaggio's moody score brings in everything Argento's films were totally lacking by then--laden as they were with Heavy Metal and ill-choosing prog guys like Rick Wakeman. Even Donaggio could be the wrong choice, totally missing the tone of some American movies he worked on (like Tourist Trap- which he scored as if some childhood carnival whimsy) but maybe his not knowing English was part of that.

Soavi: it's stole many a man's soul and faith, not face!
Meanwhile, what of Argento? He co-wrote this, one wonders if he was just spreading himself thin. He'd lost by '91 his most important collaborator, the Debra Hill to his Carpenter, the Gale Ann Hurd to his Cameron, wife Daria Nicolodi (and Asia's mother) and seemed to perk up only for the chases and hardcore misogynist killings and snoozed through the rest, like Joe D'Amato or some other all-gore hack-robate he'd apprenticed under.

It's 1991 when this came out and it's hard to believe -- since American horror movies had given up trying to be stylish and riffing on tropes and capturing that dusty gray sky, muted colors and strange textures (as opposed to Argento's preference for bold colors and slick modernism) and his wickedly subversive sense of deadpan humor. What makes it so very Soavi is the... whoa.. made myself dizzy.

Hope you guess his name
That's OK, by me anyway, as there's always THE CHURCH, which I don't absolutely love like these others, but it's certainly OK. And then there's DEMONS IV; Soavi had nothing to do with that - and went onto Italian TV shows with unpromising names like "Anti-Drug Squad"- easier to finance and finish, he says, and no distribution headaches, I'm sure, but they'll never STAGEFRIGHT: AQUARIUS. This is the dawning of something all right, but it's not the age of anything but looking down the rabbit hole spiral into the infinite(ly recorded) past.... For the chosen few, this Stones at you. 
Curtis family (L->R) Tony, Jamie Lee, Kelly, Janet Leigh
Kelly and Jamie Lee at father's funeral, a fraction of a millennia later
the before and after.....



NOTES:
1. no offense to the Demons, they're plenty meta, I just shy away from endless static camera gross outs, watching the pustules appear, swell up one after the other, as the audience converts

How am I not Myself? - INVASION OF THE BODY SNATCHERS (1956, 1978, 1993)

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Very few stories are so Piscean in nature that their subtext can either be pro-or-anti nearly any social or cultural system, side or issue: INVASION OF THE BODY SNATCHERS first appeared in the mid-50s, the height of red scares (and red propaganda), conformity (and fear of conformity), and atomic fear (and fear of pacifism), fear of fear, and fear of fear of fear itself. The story of an invading race of placid, docile space pods with the ability to replace their barbarous human hosts, SNATCHERS touched a nerve and entered straight into the popular mythos where it's been since. Even people who haven't seen either of the three versions know what it means to be a 'pod person' even if they've forgotten why . There have been four films based on the original novel, a book celebrating the original film with essays by its devoted fan-authors, and countless dissertations such as this one. But this one is the best, the rest are imitations and some don't even get the irony. Think of it... no pain, no fear, no irony... superior in every way... everything old is new again, and no one says anything about the Emperor's New Clothes, or anything really at all. It's not that we're afraid, but we're afraid of the people who told him he had clothes on, we're just afraid he'll catch a draft.

In BODY SNATCHERS the aliens come to us in the form of ourselves, exact duplicates, only without the intangible qualities of the "real." Like Prada knock-offs, they're alike in almost every way, but by not being "real" they are enemies. Allegedly, these aliens are here to “save us from ourselves” and thus presumably to save us money, both in therapy and expensive brand awareness costs, or perhaps to rescue the money itself, to deliver it from our evil clutches. In this sense they are definitely communists, as they speak of total equality among the workers, and by extension the end of advertising. The humans who catch wind of the conspiracy and resist the pod people are the ones with prestige, highly educated positions of authority (doctors, EPA agents, etc.) and money-- they seek to hold onto the upper middle class status they studied so hard in expensive schools to earn. To keep the Prada motif rolling, they are the ones who can afford expensive designer bags, and they react to the pods flooding the market with escalating violence. Their fear and fury, the very emotions which the pods speak of eradicating, increases exponentially as the number of human survivors dwindles, until all that's left is one hysterical man, a blazing fire sale of human desperation.


If we take what the pods say at face value, then what they are doing will ultimately benefit mankind. That spiritual seeker Abel Ferrara, director of the third BODY SNATCHER version discussed here, even went so far as to compare the pods to Zen Buddhists. (p. 150). So what's not to like? Why run into traffic just to avoid a nice, quieting mental haircut?

This Roscharch ink blot of a story has also been interpreted as anti-communist, anti-anti-communist, anti-establishment, and anti-nonconformist. Horror icon Stephen King sees it expressing the middle American fear of neighbors not cleaning up their lawns; French theorist Jean Baudrillard would no doubt love the story as emblematic of the implementation of the pop culture "simulacrum." Andy Warhol based his soup cans on the “pod principle.” The list goes on and on, myriad theoretical tentacles that slither in all directions from Finney's original story. Ultimately, what they reveal in their infinitude is the fluctuating nature of man’s position in relation to the social order, how the individual is continually subsumed and expelled from the collective body of his current cultural zeitgeist in a tide as regular and merciless as the ocean.

Einstein’s pod law of physics goes as thus: For every action there is a reaction, which duplicates the original action and then takes its place, only with less verve’. Imagine it in terms of food: Imagine there's a rumor that the new world order will be getting rid of steak in favor of more potatoes for the hungry; everyone would a potato, no matter how poor or alienated they are. The money for this would come from the budget for steak which now only the middle class and higher can afford, potatoes on the side, while the poor have no steak and no potato at all

So that’s the new order proposed by the NWO: No fear, no hope, no sour cream --just eat your potato and forget your troubles. No need to worry that if you worked harder or pushed for it more, you too could have a steak. You, a voracious eater of steak, hear of this potato plan, and you fear for the future. You start guarding your plate of steak obsessively at dinner. At the block party picnic that weekend you notice your neighbors are all guarding their steaks, too. No one is sharing.

1993 version
Then one day, a stranger sits down at the picnic table with a plate full of potatoes and broccoli; no steak, he’s a vegetarian. In unison, you all jump up from your plates and lynch him. That night you sleep soundly, dreaming of a land where steak runs free, but the next evening at dinner your wife tells you she’s out of steak. Your plate shows only spinach and a potato, like a bad hand of cards. If you’re neighbors see this, you will be next on the lynch list. You eat hurriedly, draw the shades, sit down in your old rocking chair and start planning your next move. But something new is happening; you are feeling relaxed. Without red meat you’re less violent; you think maybe it’s wrong to lynch vegetarians. Weeks pass and some intellectuals start coming to your house at night to sip carrot juice and talk about the dangers of red meat conformity. You grow in number until you can't fit in the living room and so rent out the town hall; the next election is split between the green (vegetarian) and red (meat) parties. Green wins. The last steak eater in town runs down the street screaming “You’re next,” and around the track it goes. Thus the mob and the outsider are always changing roles. Eventually, even Frankenstein’s monster is handed a torch and asked to join in hunting down some newer threat. I remember this personally as a kid in elementary school - we'd pick on the new kid until a newer kid came along - then the kid we had been picking on joined us in picking on the newer one and so on.

This merry loop of conflict/resolution undergoes a major change however, with the advent of the high speed cable modem. The faceless mass that used to love targeting (and being targeted by) the outcast individual now finds itself dissolved. Everyone goes wandering along their private web thread into oblivion. Without the communists to threaten the borders, the iconoclastic “individualism” of rugged drunks like ('56 version script writer Sam Peckinpah), Don Siegel and Samuel Fuller grows suddenly outré, moldy with retro kitsch. Only Abel Ferrara (barely) survives with cool intact, and even his BODY SNATCHERS have to hang out at a military base to find any trace of conformity. Even there the pods have to wear identical sunglasses so they’ll “pass” as different.


I. THE BOOK

There was a time when America was a great utopia, when the still unpaved streets shone like asphalt jewels, and the iconoclast was revered for settling the country with such mercenary thoroughness. It is this appreciation for pre pre-fab small town American life that motivated Jack Finney to write INVASION OF THE BODY SNATCHERS, which appeared as a serial installment in Colliers Magazine in 1954. In Finney’s original story, the alien pods reveal truths about themselves that the movies never mention. For one, they confess they have no higher purposes other than to replicate and reproduce their pods all over the universe. Two, they are truly cheap knock-offs of the real thing, doomed to decompose rapidly and die within five years. Another difference is that Becky Driscoll doesn’t get turned into a pod at the end. She and Miles even ultimately triumph over the invaders by burning a pod crop, which almost makes them angry, which would be an admittance of true defeat, i.e. if you piss them off they're mad at themselves not you), so the remaining, un-hatched pods head back up to space. Miles rejoices in this victory: “We shall fight them in the fields, and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.” (Dell, p. 217). Wait, isn't that Churchill?

With or without the happy ending and weird Buddhist morality, independent producer Walter Wanger optioned the movie rights ere he read it and soon he and Finney were scouting locations. Don Siegel was hired to direct and Daniel Mainwaring wrote the adaptation. A writer of paperback westerns and hardboiled detective fiction, Mainwaring was the tough guy who wrote OUT OF THE PAST (1947), a classic of film noir, adapted from a novel he wrote under the pseudonym Geoffrey Homes. Siegel was a hardboiled character himself—he later directed DIRTY HARRY (1977). As if these two guys weren’t tough and iconoclastic enough on their own, Siegel brought his friend Sam Peckinpah on board as co-writer. The stage was  being set for a different sort of SNATCHERS; these guys weren't so big on victorious rejoicing and with their low budget preventing them signing marquee names they took a chance and cast the film with "real" actors: Kevin McCarthy and Dana Wynters. These are adults, each with wit, intelligence, and energy. This was important, for in order to show the loss of emotion, they would have to be able to convey they had some in the first place. Most sci fi characters didn't have to show they weren't pods.

Befitting the noir edge they wanted, Wynters' character Becky was to become a pod--as cold eyed as Rita Hayworth in THE LADY FROM SHANGHAI—for the bleak, noir-nightmarish climax. The characters' emotions—and their lack of—are conveyed in lots of tight close-ups; lips quiver with unsubstantiated anxiety, wicked licentiousness darts across otherwise mannered and sophisticated smiles. Later their faces get pale and puffy from lack of sleep, red and irritated from amphetamines. What a far cry all this face change business is from the bland visage of the typical 1950's sci fi hero and heroine!

This attention to depth, despair and transformation will probably make this 1956 adaptation forever cutting edge. In his autobiography, Siegel wrote: “Danny (Mainwaring) and I knew that many of our associates, acquaintances and family were already pods. How many of them woke up in the morning, ate breakfast (but never read the newspaper), went to work, returned home to eat again and sleep?" It's these pod-person associates in the film industry that have made this film so eternally current, that blinders-on attitude that spells the death of original thinking and the birth of the play-it-safe box office brain-cooler; TAXI DRIVER is dead, long live TAXI DRIVER IV: SPORT’S REVENGE.

It's interesting to note that sleep is key to podliness. "They get you when you sleep," is the first thing Gabrielle Anwar is told in Ferrara's remake.  Siegel too notes (above) specific pod traits as "waking up in the morning, and sleeping at night." We all know what it’s like to have to sleep when we want to stay up all night writing or talking with friends. It’s 5 AM, we’re full of a weird kind of magical life, but we know when we wake up the next day all that magic will be gone. With this in mind, we can connect INVASION OF THE BODY SNATCHERS not only with other films made by its creative team: WILD BUNCH (1969) or DIRTY HARRY (1970) but also to films about artists who employ dangerous sleep-deprivation/drug abuse tactics to help them break the pod-lock on their creative genius: POLLOCK, BASQUIAT, ALL THAT JAZZ, and CHAPLIN, to name a few. In westerns it’s about the lone scorpion gunman being slammed Gulliver-like down via the swarming ant masses of by-the-book law enforcement tedium. In artist bios, it’s the limits of the artist’s physical limitations (bad heart, alcoholism, cancer), buckling underneath the tireless spurs of innovative genius. With artists and writers it’s not evolve or die, but evolve AND die. All writers, including Jack Finney, have to fall asleep. Dreams may come, but the art may not come back.


Maybe there are some folks who don’t want it to. Maybe the era of the sexless marriage--when TV parents slept in separate beds--seems a pretty oatmeal-ish time through the HAPPY DAYS rerun looking glass; maybe that gray flannel honky who once fought so bravely to keep his steak is as gone as the laserdisc, and good riddance. But maybe he should have fought a little harder; maybe he should have said yes to drugs and fought hippie LSD explosion fire with fire. Now his once nice clean suburb’s been overrun by foreigners who don’t clean up after their dogs or repair their broken windows. A Wal-Mart ate up Pop’s grocery store; it also ate the newsstand, candy store, soda shop, bowling alley, shoeshine shop, Owlin Howlin's arm, and several fruit carts. Indians outsourced his modem. Ugh. Now him out on Lazy Boy recliner reservation--living room called "man cave" now. Him got heap big drinking problem. Wife took his six figure job, confiscated his Lucky Strikes. No you die of COPD, she says.


Perhaps things are better as they are now-- “integrated,” with many cultures, sexual orientations, races, colors, and creeds inhabiting the same block, workplace, power position. But does this create a rainbow community or just merely alter the basic composition of paranoia so that it can no longer be “solved” via vigilante violence? People are almost blind from pretending their neighbor isn't different than themselves. Small talk over the picket fence must be sanded down until it's free of all cultural specifics, gender norms, biases, and inside jokes. Rumors literally don’t get around anymore; there is no longer a “townsfolk” to form a lynch mob with, there's no common language or common cultural property, so there can be no lone hero to try and stop them at the jailhouse door (or vice versa, if you are DIRTY HARRY). The 1950’s American value system stood for something and thus rebels had something to stand against. Since all the dads wore suits and ties--from morning until long after dinner--just wearing a turtleneck instead made you a beatnik. Nowadays, even if you get a tongue piercing and neck tattoo you’re just catching a trend that already left the station. When there are no pods in Santa Mira, all Santa Mira will be pods. You got that piercing at the mall- so it doesn't count, unless it's meant ironically, or--even more ironic--not meant as ironic at all. When parents try to emulate the teens, the teens are in deep trouble; the one-eyed child leads the blind-panicked cultural herbivores off a cliff, and by the time they land it's gone viral and sparked a backlash.

THE MOVIE (1956 original) 
I. The Peak of the Pyramid vs. the Sane Simulacrum

Siegel’s film opens with the mighty Straight White Male of 1950’s America, the city-educated doctor, Miles Bennell (McCarthy) riding into Santa Mira on his iron horse (the train). He’s been called back early from a medical conference because of a mysterious outbreak in town. People think their loved ones aren’t their loved ones and they need Miles to come fix things, but no idea how. He’s like Matt Dillon in TV’s GUNSMOKE, only Dodge City isn’t Dodge City anymore. It still looks like Dodge, just not the emotional, fun-loving, rowdy Dodge City it was before it fell asleep. We know in advance Miles won't fix a thing though, because in the studio-enforced prologue he comes crying in to FBI headquarters all dirty and hysterical. You think Sheriff Matt J. Dillon would ever get hysterical, no matter how many pods there were? He'd just shrug and reckon that as long as they're peaceable and ain't no corpus delecti, ain't nothing he can do, but poor Miles has to sob on the shoulder of Whit Bissell until his panting stops. The tone of Miles’ ensuing voiceover then grows calm and reassuring under Bissell’s authoritative blanket. We’re almost tempted to believe old Miles might be able to save Santa Mira after all, but no, the age of Matt Dillon is gone and we can only watch in horror as the what man grip on small town America tightens in panic, then gives way.


But what could have made this happen? There is no external force so violent and menacing that the forces of good cannot conquer it, whether by American ingenuity or the common cold. But the pod is an enemy so nonviolent and banal that good’s own “force” becomes the new menacing violence. This passive victor is so generous it even forgives, forgets and incorporates cantankerous iconoclasts like Fuller and Peckinpah into its tedious realms, processing them and radiating them back out, edited for content and re-formatted to fit your TV. It recruits the forces of Zenith, the local dope farmer, to plant pod-tatoes on every couch.

Media studies writer Michael Parkes sees this as a metaphor for post-modern simulacra, particularly in the scene were Becky and Miles drive to eat dinner at a nearby tavern, which is empty, presumably due to the pods lack of interest in a candle-lit dining environment. He notes that “Television’s effect on the service industry of America was immediate and harsh. The leisure sectors were the worst struck – bars and cafes slumped into decline.”
The only person they meet in the parking lot of the tavern is another medical professional, psychiatrist Danny Kaufman (Larry Gates) who is on his way out with another VIP --speaking to the resilience of the cultural elite at evading TV's magnetic draw. At the tavern, Becky and Miles ask about the live band that is usually on hand. The saloonkeeper indicates the new jukebox in the corner, which fills half the screen with an unworldly glow. Not enough interest in live music, he says, and the juke box is cheaper (another knock-off): “Humans," notes Parkes, "deemed redundant, are being replaced in this bar by a technological simulacrum. The artistry and individuality of the original band has been ‘snatched’ and replaced by an inferior technological substitute.”

Miles and Becky still attach import to the human connection, (a habit that prevents them from being so easily replaced), so they want to hear a band, and they want to eat out instead of in. Remember that the reason Miles was out of town for several days was to attend a medical conference—a practice of higher learning wherein information is relayed by live speaking voice directly to a present audience (as opposed to online classes of today). In college, attendance is part of your grade, part of your escape from pod-purgatory, as is staying awake in class. Blow off class to stay in bed (cuz you partied so hard the night before) and you’re a sitting duck for the pods; you’ll fail out of med school and wind up working at the fruit stand with Uncle Ira. You need to stay awake in a room with other humans; the TV doesn't count as contact, and if humans don’t touch you directly, the tendrils of the pods will.

This human touch is a big thing for doctors in general. They want you to "come in and see them," to let them touch you, without your clothes on, and this is supposedly for your own good. They can detect things in you just be listening to your heart, or tapping your because the great unwashed masses roll through the offices in the Professional Building where Miles pops them a pill and assures them that--by the power invested in him by the God and the Medical Community—their loved ones are not peaceful Buddhist knock-offs of their former, loving, abusive, intolerant Christian selves. Over the phone this would have no authority; they have to be in the same room, in the same frame, on the same movie screen at the same time. Anyone who is not present and swearing allegiance 24 hours a day could be a traitor. Move out of the frame, and the devil's got you.


The arrival of Becky into Miles’ office is a whole different matter. She comes not as a patient but as an old friend from college. She has returned to Santa Mira for a few months, from the city, to recover from a divorce. Like Miles she is cosmopolitan, she has been outside of Santa Mira and seen the wonders of the world. She has been divorced, a signifier meaning she places her individuality above the constrictions of the social order. Also, she enters his office wearing a stunning summer dress, form-fitted, with a bouquet of white frills spilling out of her chest (no knock-off this). Compared to the other women in the movie, she stands apart; a chosen goddess of the species. Her coming back amongst the “little people” to recover from a divorce implies that Santa Mira is relatively small potatoes, easy to conquer. A resident here wouldn’t be able to handle the rigors of life outside the town limits. Her beauty, dress and marital status are as valid a badge of superiority as the stethoscope is around Miles’ neck.


Actually, Becky has come to see Miles on behalf of her hick cousin Wilma (Virginia Christine -Princess Ananka in THE MUMMY'S CURSE) who is upset because their Uncle Ira (Tom Fadden) isn’t Uncle Ira (he seems like PA KETTLE). Before that, Little Jimmy Grimaldi (Bobby Clark) is almost hit by Miles’ car while he runs away from his mom (Eileen Stevens), a fruit-stand worker straight of central casting for THE GRAPES OF WRATH. In each case a hick prototype is being “taken over” (recruited to the party) as the pods move up from the cellar of the social order towards the roost of Becky and Miles. 


Their youth, beauty, education and childless marital status are all clearly adding up to make Becky and Miles the tip of the Santa Mira social pyramid, but everyone is connected - and since they are the top they are expected to share the benefits of their vantage point. But they are benevolent royalty, and thus their carriage doesn’t callously trample Jimmy Grimaldi when he runs out in front of it, though it certainly seems like the aristocratic thing to do. Rather, Miles slams on the brake and leaps out of the car—dusting up his fine city shoes--to try and calm poor Jimmy down. And when spinster cousin Wilma needs help, Miles and Becky put their flirting on hold to hang out in her dull suburban backyard and give her Uncle Ira the once over as he haphazardly mows the lawn. Seems fine from here... what could possibly be 'weird' about such a yokel? Moreover, who would want to horn in on such a hardscrabble existence, like robbing someone's compost heap or leaf pile. And moreover still, what exactly can Becky and Miles do about it, about any of it, top of the pyramid or no?


Their flirting also is put further on hold when Miles is called over to the home of his friends, Jack Bellicec (King Donovan) and Teddy (Carolyn “Morticia Addams” Jones). Jack is a "writer" and thus not quite in Miles’ doctoral league, but rather part of the emerging intellectual middle class, which is established by the “rec room” in his house. This locale is where a partially developed pod body has been discovered, growing on the pool table. (this is my parents' class, so I'm most comfortable with these people, EK). The Bellicecs are the middle of the pyramid types and the choice of the pool table as the first “exposed to the public” pod bed is very telling. Green and felt-covered, it represents the crossroads between the juke joint dirt fields and the cigar-scented parlors of the old rich. It is the field of play where colored balls of narrative bounce from surface into holes, or bedroom down to basement, flower down to roots, upper middle class artist down to proletariat pod. Miles is quick to rack up the various balls of evidence and realize that this is corpse is the future Jack Bellicec (who is now moving towards the side pocket for a deep rest) and that as Becky is already asleep at her house she must also be in danger. Before he goes racing to the rescue though, he tells Jack to call Dr. Kaufman.

But why?

How is a shrink going to be able to handle the pod situation better than a doctor like Miles? Will Kaufman diagnose the pod as manic-depressive?

II. Dr. Kaufman - Reality Repairman 

Miles wasn’t really expected to fix Uncle Ira or Mrs. Grimaldi, to hit them on the head with his little reflex testing hammer and restore them to sanity. He was called in as a "reality repairman," as an authority figure ordained with the power to redefine social reality when it no longer fulfills its function. When Miles’ own reality slips its gears (i.e. he begins to see and touch the pods) he has to defer to Dr. Kaufman, the ultimate reality specialist. If Kaufman sees and touches them, then they are real, they are there--because he will know the difference between the real and the  vividly imagined and whether the pod thing is an actual unknown alien plant or a pile of clothes overgrown with some basement fungus. Thus Kaufman--and by extension psychiatry—are the keepers of the gates of Hell, gently labeling each new demon that tumbles out of their patient's minds. Only they--the doctor of doctors so to speak-- can validate (and thus incorporate into social reality) an external phenomenon such as people not being themselves for real (rather than just symptoms of some schizophrenic break--the sort of thing for which electro-shock actually does work wonders).

Note also that while Miles fears for Becky’s safety since she’s asleep already, it never even occurs to him that as Dr. Kaufman’s already asleep, he too may be already taken over, or be harboring a half-formed Dr. Kaufman in his wine cellar. Miles sees Kaufman as his intellectual superior—therefore he trusts that Kaufman is still Kaufman, and that Kaufman can repair any crack in reality that Miles himself cannot. When a doctor cannot handle a situation, he calls in "a specialist" who would then call in another specialist and so on, there can never be a "specialist endpoint" lest the whole system collapse. And since the vines are creeping up the pyramid from the base (in Miles' direct experience) Kaufman will be among the last to go.


At any rate, Kaufman can’t help them. The phones are in the hands of the pods, as are the cops. It’s well known that Siegel’s original ending was of Miles screaming “And you’re next!” right into the camera, his blurry, sweaty, bleary face taking up the whole screen. This was a very gloomy finale. It's so traumatic that even Manger’s enforced FBI epilogue doesn't fully lay the anxiety it causes. In the novel, Miles’ violent tantrums finally try the pod people’s patience to the point where they let him have his world/steak/control back. But the sad fact is, Siegel’s pessimistic ending was the more realistic. There is simply no way humanity can triumph in the face of such unstoppable non-violence. This Gandhi knew, and this is also known by anyone who's had to watch as his hip downtown block is overrun by families and investors looking to get in on 'the hot new neighborhood' until all the cool stores are priced out and all that remains are banks and chain stores (i.e. like every other 'dead' place).


FRIENDLY ENEMIES 
or the GI Bill don't mean your co-pay at the gastroenterologist's (cue laugh track)

A common enemy is the glue of all social fabric; abortion bonds the Christians, Saddam bonds the rednecks, Bush bonds the hippies; Israel bonds the Arabs. Jason Vorhees bonds the screaming teenage audience. When your group runs out of enemies, they may need to look internally for the next one, and this means YOU! YOU’RE NEXT! Thus revolutions turn to dictatorships, and the closeted gay kid in high school bullies the the out one in his misguided bid for straight acceptance.

But there’s no such thing as a gay pod, for that would imply there is a straight pod to be different from. The pods refuse to play fair; they won’t come after Miles with lawyers, pitchforks, and picket signs no matter how many times he assaults their lack of values. Instead they come bearing lovely tranquilizers, and soft words about nonviolence and the soothing benefits of shut-eye. No more wondering if the 1950's was closer to the giddy freedom of George Lucas' AMERICAN GRAFFITI, or the soul crushing conformity of Todd Hayne's FAR FROM HEAVEN. That heads-or-tales coin humanity’s been flipping since the game began will be melted down into a nice, plain silver blob.


Whether it be gravity, royalty, religious oppression, or a bossy in-law, the American pursuit of freedom means not just ducking its authority, but incinerating it. Thus, the cheap tract home, and the ideal of nonstop after-work barbecues with beer and tikki jazz music spilling from the window. Finally and forever free of their parents (who are still using lamp oil lights and pshawing exposed ankles), these youngsters--he fresh from the war; she tired of mom’s antiquated curfew--ditch the old world and blast off into the 'no money down' tract home GI bill mortgage of the future.

Ah but what price freedom? As their own old age sets in, the “greatest generation” sees the effect that growing up in a more permissive, modern era has on their children. The sugared version of austere discipline their visiting grandparents present these tykes by contrast is refreshing and habit-forming, a worthy weapon to rebel with against parental permissiveness. When an issue like Vietnam finally comes along, these kids use grandmas’ pre-war piety (the 20s pacifism following the disasters of trench warfare) as a tool of liberalism, thus uniting the worst of both worlds. Thus the 70s parent groovy wife swapping spawns the barbarian hordes trampling Thulsa Doom's orgy.


That is where the family values vanished in the nuclear schemata: the mini van and the soccer team, the computer game and the basement rec room, it’s all there and it looks like a family and it acts like a family but it’s just not a family. If they think about, no one is even sure what the nuclear family values are. If they did, they’d buy that big Victorian house back, get both sets of old folks out of their rest homes and start back at square one. Not interested? What a shocker.

If we have the choice between being a free pod in Paris, or part of a close-knit “family” with rigid dogmatic rules and devotion to outdated codes of conduct and the wearing of scratchy linens, we will naturally choose the pod option, unless we are masochists. The trouble is, when we are all pods there will  be nothing to hide, so the dark secrets will be all out in the open, dirtying the street.


In this context, Miles proves to be an agitator on the level of William Shatner’s hatemonger in 1962's THE INTRUDER. When a society becomes totally non-conformist then there is no sense of belonging, thus rendering the outsider experience worthless. There is no one to hear Miles screams, because everyone is busy screaming about their own damn pod problems. Someone shouts “You’re next!” and the response is “Is that a threat? You talkin’ to me? I don’t see anybody else here....”
---
THE REMAKE (1978) 

By which I mean, man, the urban paranoia of the 1970’s, or: “Life in a world where everyone is a pod but you, and even the you in the mirror looks suspiciously like a pod but what are you going to do, shoot the mirror with a .357 magnum?” Maybe the mirror's the pod.

Michael Chapman, the director of photography for TAXI DRIVER (1976), FINGERS (1978), HARDCORE (1979), THE WANDERERS (1979), was clearly on an urban alienation roll during the period he worked on the 1978 Phillip Kaufman remake of INVASION OF THE BODY SNATCHERS. Whatever else you may say about them, these films are all poems of grime, desolation and evil inherent in decaying urban architecture. It’s as if Chapman somehow imprinted the archaic patterns of sidewalk soot, the black flat blobs that once were chewing gum, the million overlapping stains, onto the Ektachrome like a narrative version of Brakhage.

By this time, the 70s, the American “small town value” that Finney had so much confidence in--for it found a use for stubborn iconoclasm in the same way, say, Fuller finds use for it via Gene Evans--was long gone; but maybe San Francisco --with its pop psychology and expanded consciousness, could present a viable contender? As was the style of the time, Kaufman’s plan was to make the whole urban environment seethe with menace. A slowly rolling office chair, an unbilled Robert Duvall as a priest on a swing set, even a pair of stereo headphones could be, with the right soundtrack and cinematography, something alien and hostile.

To find out why everything was so alien and hostile, let’s compare 1956, year of the Siegel film, with 1978, year of Kaufman’s. The late 1950’s was when that greatest generation—the young men of the war and their Riveting Rosies—were aging their way into position as political leaders. By 1978 their kids—the Vietnam Protestors and their flower girls—were similarly growing into middle aged governmental positions. This was certainly true in San Francisco, land of Harvey Milk, Gateway to the East, refuge for Chinese immigrants, gay sailors and drag queen dance hall dames. If the pod people were going to settle in a land where they might be accepted despite their lack of difference, it would surely be here (or New York City). One can almost see them carrying "Pod" Party banners and shouting "Legitimize Pods!" But without the requisite self-righteous anger to add inflection, no one would notice them.

The character of Miles Bennett is now called Mark Bennett—and is not a doctor but a restaurant inspector from the Board of Health. Played by Donald Sutherland in his heavy corduroy sports jacket, thick curly hair and droopy mustache phase, Mark is--in sharp contrast to the mature divorcee played by Kevin McCarthy in the original--a bit of a bozo. Though the city of San Francisco has granted him some authority, Mark clearly lacks the respect of the citizenry; he misuses his power, and has only limited ability to “create” reality in the same reassuring way the old Miles or Dr. Kaufman could. We see him intimidating the chef of a five-star restaurant for no apparent reason, poking through the kitchen getting in everyone’s way as he searches for health violations with the glee of a kid about to watch his little brother get yelled at. What the cook defends as a caper in his simmering sauce, Mark fishes out with a tweezer and labels a rat turd. When the cook disagrees Mark dares him to eat it, again evoking the schadenfreude of the little brother. While Miles in the original could dispel entire pod invasions in the minds of his people by labeling it rampant hysteria, the territory of which Mark is a master could hardly get much smaller or more repellant.

We see his pettiness and immaturity further when he makes a late night call to his assistant Elizabeth (Brooke Adams), urging her to come in early to work the next day. There is no apparent reason for this off-hour request, other than his excremental enthusiasm. Maybe this was okay in the 1970’s but in a modern context this behavior would be considered sexual harassment; it’s clear he's trying to force a pissing contest between him and Elizabeth’s current boyfriend, Geoffrey (Art Hindle), an alleged dentist who wont even take off his super size 1970's headphones when he and Elizabeth are coupling. It seems almost a relief the next day to see Geoffrey wandering around in a glassy-eyed robotic haze.

On their car-pooling way to work, Elizabeth complains to Mark about Geoffrey’s odd behavior. As they drive, evidence accrues, VERTIGO-like, through Mark’s cracked windshield (via a disgruntled cook no doubt): businessmen, old ladies, and construction workers conspire in low tones on street corners, and if that weren’t enough, there’s Kevin McCarthy jumping in front of their car screaming “You’re next!” Mark seems determined to think it can all be explained away by his shrink friend. The reality restorer they're driving to see. When Kevin's hit by a car around the corner, MIles spends several scenes trying to report it to the cops even forcing his way onto the phone at the crowded book signing they're attending, the cops could give a shit - what is he going to report anyway, that he heard a thump? It makes no sense, but it illuminates a key difference between himself and Miles in the original, which is even more tellingly borne out in the rather juvenile romantic situations of Elizabeth and Mark vs. Becky and Miles in the original version. 
In 1956, the institution of marriage--that golden bedrock of “family values”--had yet to be shattered by free love, only chipped at here and there.  Newly divorced (as is Becky), Miles ruminates (in Finney’s novel): “It was wonderful to be free, but just the same, the breakup of something that wasn’t intended to turn out that way leaves you a little shaken…but we’d each been through the same mill.” This mill that the two of them have gone through has left them both in rather good shape, maybe because that mill is still pretty clean, seldom used, not indicative of system-wide failure. By 1978 that mill is more like a slaughterhouse assembly line, spitting out stoop-shouldered singles like Mark and Elizabeth, who don’t get a snazzy convertible but rather a dirty sedan with cracked windshield. Where Miles and Becky could enjoy the thrill of rekindling a romance with no prior commitments to worry about, here Mark sublimates his attraction for Elizabeth via ordering her around at work. Meanwhile she lives with her boyfriend but doesn’t make it clear to Mark she is unavailable, sublimating the coldness of her handsome affluent lover Geoffrey is a dentist (she lives in his house and it's fairly nice - there's a housekeeper). She’s not that committed to Geoffrey, but in no mood to leave him either. In 1956 if you loved a woman, you knew it; looked her in the eyes and told her so, and you got married the next day. In 1978 if you love a woman, you look at your watch, shuffle your shoes, and hang around her kitchen until her boyfriend leaves, or the situation gets to intense and scary that making a move on her seems easier, you have no fear left with which to self-sabotage or stutter.

DR. KIBNER - REALITY ERADICATOR

So Mark and Elizabeth drive over to Mark’s psychiatrist friend, Dr. Kibner’s (Leonard Nimoy) book signing party to report seeing Kevin McCarthy being chased by pods and presumably killed. Kibner, with his short black bangs and dark crimson turtleneck is clearly a figurehead for the new “post-conformity.” This was the time--the 1970s--when national fads would burn through the cultural landscape like wildfire: EST, Evelyn Wood Reading Dynamics, the Guyana Kool Aid Acid Test. The hippies had knocked one out of the park as far as seizing the reigns of American culture, but Manson turned out to be an Apache and slaughtered the innocent, and no one could find a bugle to sound revelry, cuzza weed, man. And even with cult danger on everyone's mind, the spiritual pillars of contemporary society were suddenly up for grabs; Christian priests were loosening up to connect with the rudderless younger generation; the face of God was melting into your lap at the Church of the Higher Consciousness. Jesus was alive and playing banjo (dubbed in by Jerry Garcia) in the park outside your office. Your old lady neighbor could have you pregnant by Satan or pimping the Baghavhad Gita in airports before you even had time to thank her for the strange tasting coffee. Thus, just by writing a book, Dr. Kibner becomes an authority on "what's happening."

For me the most uncomfortable part of the whole film is when Elizabeth, hearing a woman complain to Kibner that her husband is not her husband, tries to rush up assure the woman she’s not crazy. But Kibner--ever the showman--blocks her path. He turns his back to Elizabeth, keeps his eyes focused on the woman with the problem, and reassures her that her husband is indeed her husband in a groovy, gravelly, Spock-the-hypnotist voice. When Elizabeth tries to interrupt he holds her at bay with an outstretched hand, and says “Please.” This repeats over and over: anything Elizabeth tries to say, Kibner interrupts with “Please, Please!” and continues to spout his platitudes to the doomed woman. She’s powerless to resist; Kibner’s ego is so huge it will not allow any other outcome than for her to be soothed by his commanding aura, and see things his way.

It’s a scary scene because unlike Kaufman and Miles in the original, who were fighting to maintain the democratically elected illusion of social reality, here in the remake’s post-modern San Francisco there is no longer any such thing. The doors of perception have been kicked open; the demons are out; it's the wild west all over again--only on an intra-psychic level--and Kibner has elected himself sheriff. In telephone terms, Miles and Kaufman were Bell Telephone repair people. Kibner is an MCI representative in a post-monopoly era, using his most authoritative Spock voice to preach the gospel of the lowest bidder.

Reading Finney’s book now, when a character expresses concern that her uncle has “no emotion—none—only the pretense of it” (p. 21), it seems almost quaint. The prognosis would merely be to cut his Xanax prescription to half, or otherwise adjust his meds. Even by 1956 and Siegel’s film, emotion was already draining—like cheap dye—out of the human fabric. By the time Antonioni’s BLOW UP came around in 1967, sincerity was synonymous with square. By 1978 even the squares knew better than to act sincere, so sincerity was almost cool again. Thus, Kibner’s question about the pod panic isn’t whether people are faking being themselves—that’s a given--but why is everyone suddenly so aware of it? Has detachment gone too far? Is this some new trend he should be aware of? He didn't get to ride the cultural zeitgeist by not chasing every new spontaneously occurring group mind schizmatic rhizome like some gonzo wack-a-mole barber.

POST-MODERNIST REFRACTION 
(or 'That San Francisco Sound might be the Echo of a Dead Can')

Like so many post-modern films, Kaufman’s remake ends up going literally “nowhere.” This is the same root of the urban paranoia in Coppola’s THE CONVERSATION, or the films of De Palma and Antonioni. In these vortexes of the real, not just the plot, but the hero of the story himself, is likely to disappear halfway through (also in fiction, as in Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow). One of Mark’s many boneheaded attributes in the 1978 film is how he is utterly unable to "wake up" out of the haze of reliance on illusory authority. He can't stop calling up governmental agencies even after he knows they're pods; it's an addiction. Even after the almighty Kibner has decided to believe Matthew about the pods and to do all he can, Mark still insists on calling reporters, FBI agents, and governmental watchdogs for help. He’s dying to tattle on the pods and can’t let go that there is no one to tattle to. He hits the streets, the payphones, so they "can't trace him." Voices begin to reach out to him from passing pay phones as he staggers down the street. Chapman's handheld camera follows him through a wobbly series of shots that mix POV angles of various San Francisco streets --downtown to the Tenderloin, until we get the impression Mark is chasing himself, or has eaten his own tail. In a post-modern touch, Matthew/Sutherland becomes aware of, and scared of, the camera/viewer, which in turn mirrors his paranoia via crazy angles as it captures his image. Thus the passers by in the fish eye lens look over at him as if to say “Hey, that’s Donald Sutherland, is this some kind of a movie?” and he reacts to them as if they are pods who figured out he’s not human, and his shocked look right out of the screen into the viewer's eyes makes you realize he knows you know, and it's a trip, man, if I may use the vernacular of the locals.


Forgoing any attempt to connect to the more exploding color aspects of the Haight or anything, Chapman’s camera makes San Francisco throb like some giant alien embryo in these scenes. The recently completed Transamerica Pyramid Building looms in the background, an immobile Martian automaton waiting for Nimoy to activate it with a Klaatu Barado Nikto type command. Chapman’s camera leaps forward and devours Sutherland’s image for a few minutes and we see things from his eyes, hearing him hear phone calls overlap into each other, hearing his own voice played back at him, things happening, but then not happening. A meeting is arranged with a deep throat-style mole in the park who gives him a packet of info, but then the packet is gone. Each new payphone rings louder than the last; a Washington official urges him to keep vigilant. Automated voices overlap until they form the sounds of a crowd. The lights of the city flash like saucer landing strips from the furnace-like doorways of peep shows. First Mark, then Chapman’s camera, then the viewer, all slowly drown in a sea of urban information.

You are Totally There, But There is No "There" There
 Abel Ferrara's 1993 re-remake. 

SO.... the military family hurtles all around the country, blowing like the seed of space to whatever corner of the continent offers dad the best salary. Ask the kid in the back of car how he feels about losing his hard-won friends every few years, and he'll tell you it's alienating. This is especially noticeable by 1993 and Abel Ferrara's remake, the third version of SNATCHERS film, with its most traumatized of all the alienated space fliers, the military brats. In this version the good guys are the aliens, drifting onto the uptight military base like a bunch of pre-Reagan hotties. The dad is an aging but still full hair-headed hippie named Steve Mallone (Terry SAVE THE LAST DANCE Kinney), his daughter from a first marriage, Marti (sizzlin' Gabrielle SCENT OF A WOMAN Anwar), his second wife Carol (lovely PSYCHO 2 star Meg Tilly) and their cuddly, tow-headed six year old son, Andy (Reilly Murphy).

It's not really fair to give Abel Ferrara's remake the bad rap it has, if for no other reason than the amazing cinematography of Bojan Bazelli. The man behind the unique look of Ferrara's KING OF NEW YORK, and such films as THE RAPTURE (1991) and DEEP COVER (1992), and lately, RING 2. His work radiated through even in the days of VHS but on HD widescreen it bumps anything it touches up a star. With the action framed through window slats, fences, window panes, blinds, curtains, dissolves of window reflections into other window reflections which then pull back to the other interior, and so on, the shots are bathed in haunting hues and even the pods glisten with complex beauty. More than almost anything else in the film, his cinematography unveils the "meaning" of this rendition of the snatchers. 

Unfortunately, while it ably conveys the dissolution of the American mental fiber (constantly affirming the sense of split personality) it doesn't really help us get involved with the horror element and Ferrara --taking this job on for the cash and restricted as to improvisation and all his other favorite approaches--isn't able to really show off a knack for narrative suspense beyond the merely 'above average' competence. Aside from Anwar's ability as an actress to draw us in and make us worry she'll be bored, dumped unceremoniously on the lame-o back streets of the makeshift suburban world inside the prefab suburban military base (a behind-the-fences neighborhood that's probably equal parts families of the military, and witness protection), there's not much going on. The pods seem to have taken over long before--or right as--the Mallone family arrives. Thus their arrival seems to trigger the menace; they bring the menace with them in some abstract sense, like Tippi brought THE BIRDS to Bodega Bay.


This whole aspect of strangers in a strange land steady getting stranger makes for an interesting comparison when measured against the other two films. Siegel's 1956 version takes place in small town where everyone knows your name; Kaufman's in the swinging 1970s where names don't matter, cause we're all the same soul (but really everyone's alienated and alone); Ferrara's is in the glum early 90's on a suburban military base in the Deep South, where no one even has a name to know, or a soul that hasn't been warped in basic training. Though setting the film at a military base wasn't Ferrara's idea, it nonetheless works, at least as a basis for an interesting comparison, a yardstick with which to measure the pod's progress in real life, a halfway point between the 50s rise of the suburban prefab tract home picket fence and our modern alienation where all cultures are right next to each other as strangers but united via earbuds that cut their hearing off as if alien face hugger coils feeding them any chosen sensory stimuli.

Marti narrates the events of the film, in a convention borrowed from the 1956 version, one that automatically allows for a certain measure of security in the viewer (we know she will survive from the outset). She intones gravely about fate, as if she was "chosen" to encounter and--presumably--survive, her inevitable run-in with the pods. "I guess things happen for a reason," she says, and adds "In the end it had to happen." The feel of all this is reminiscent of TERMINATOR 2, which came out two years earlier, and the images of the family on the road to EPA dad's new post possess an eerie post-apocalyptic feel. Nothing bad has happened yet, but the family is already alienated from each other and the landscape is desolate and scarcely seems to know itself. Marti and her sexy young step-mom are locked in an unspoken stand-off over dad's affections. The kids are obviously pissed off at having to go live on another military base just as they were "beginning to make some friends" at the last one.


While at a rest stop en route, Marti is accosted in the bathroom by a crazed soldier who tells her "They get you when you sleep" before he vanishes. Later, Marti hears the same thing from a terrified Andy. The poor boy has just had a weird day in class where the teacher kept trying to get him to take a nap, and all the kids made the exact same finger painting (cool touch!). Meanwhile the adults go about their business, resolutely oblivious to the kids' suspicions and worries.

The idea of "who makes reality" takes an interesting downturn here as well. R. Lee Emery (FULL METAL JACKET) plays base leader General Platt, and he's far less intimidating than he thinks and is unable to make the bespectacled hippie dad, Steve Mallone, cringe and want to be out of there post haste, but Steve just challenges him with the smug self-righteous assurance of Sutherland at the restaurant in the beginning that if there are any leaky drums of toxins floating around, oh yes, he will find them. While standing around in a ditch taking samples Steve gets accosted by the third reality steerer, Major Collins (Forrest Whitaker, even more over the top than he was in SPECIES), the camp shrink. Obviously hip to the alien spore takeover, Whitaker stutters and struts and frets his minutes upon the stage with his paranoia. He and Kinney gets into intense dialogue about what's happening; people could be thinking their family members are not their family members due to some sort of toxicity in the water. "It's not part of the systemology," says Steve, like he knows what that means; and another intriguing spin on Finney's concept, that this time around the takeover might be a result of neurotoxins in the ground water--a sentient neurochemical!--is shortly shot to shit.  And which came first - the toxin that changes people or the toxin that makes people think other people have changed.


That's the thing really --all the pods would have to do if they wanted to avoid all the hassle would be to just instantly and pre-emptively accuse the remaining humans of not being themselves - of trying to imply they're the ones having the nervous  breakdown and so forth. It's the kind of reverse mirror gaslight logic that sends even sane minds around the bend.

Meanwhile Marti is almost abducted by some weird soldiers who inform her she's trespassing as she walks home along a fence, but the general's daughter, Jenn (Christine Elise) rescues her in her shiny new convertible (that symbol of individuality and freedom from the 1956 film) and spirits her away to cool kid places, like off to the one cool bar in town, where she meets her spur-of-the-minute boyfriend, Captain Tim Young (Billy Wirth). This bar scene is interesting in how well Ferrara captures the stifling deadness of a mostly empty bar, the jukebox is here from the first film, but also another drunk raving about how they get you when you sleep. At this point the movie still seems like it could be really good, especially when Tim and Marti take a romantic walk through some woods that are lit by Bajelli in an almost storybook manner.


Alas, such moments are a sort of false alarm as this is the last 'clean' landed beat of the film. Any further character exposition is quickly shunted to the rear in favor of cramming the film--which barely makes it to the 90 minute mark--with unrelenting action. We don't get much chance to even unpack Marti's things before pods are dropping from the ceiling like maggots in SUSPIRIA. No time to go check whether Uncle Ira is really Uncle Ira now; aint no Uncle Ira anyway, hell there ain't even a half-formed Jack Bellicec for the family pool table. No time, as if Ferrara's checked his watch and realized the invasion is behind schedule. Schnell! Schnell!


As all the invasion stuff unfurls there are plenty of twists to the old formula to make it toothsome for fans. Best of all is probably the doses of Ferrara-brand, Catholic-sin tax-stamped sex. Steve discovers his wife's dusty corpse right as the very nude Meg Tilly pod emerges from the closet in a sort of coming out party wherein she discards the role of mother and becomes a cunning, ambivalent, highly sexual figure. Hell yeah we'd have a hard time getting our bearings too.

Meg Tilly really shines in these scenes, as if her character didn't really even exist before becoming a pod, as if in becoming a pod she has found herself--which is perhaps intended. Tilly is very sexy and at ease in roles that require her to be emotionless; she packs more allure into unfeeling zombiedom than almost any actress this side of Sean Young. Her body is slammin' (her sister Jennifer was an unbilled body double) and she gets off the film's most memorable lines as well. She woos Steve up to the bed to give him a massage in order to put him to sleep and when he says "I love you," in a dorky way as thanks for the rub down, she answers, "I love you too, yeah." In a way that suggests that yes, the pod formerly known as Carol does love Steve, why not? It’s not that big a deal to summon the sort of low-res love Steve is capable of.

Steve proves his limited capabilities, his emotional stunting, when Marti comes home late from her evening out and he races out to the front lawn to make a big scene over her being "three hours late" when she is no more than an hour. As this is going on, the camera tracks from the bitter, pointless battle between daughter and dad over to Meg, staring placidly across the yard, over at a black woman with a crying baby who is looking out the window back at her. The deep but emotionless sense of connection between strangers that contrasts wonderfully with the infantile attempt at concerned parenting that is Steve's yelling at Marti, a kind of guilty stalling.

Marti goes to take a bath, and Carol Pod lures Steve back to bed to put him out and let him get taken over. Up in the attic, Marti's pod is forming and about to drip on her as she dozes off in the tub. Steve's is forming under the marital bed. In this version the pods attach long tendrils to your nose and mouth and sort of suck up your saliva, presumably to run a full DNA screen. There are some amusing burbling sounds as if the pod is drinking the bodily fluid, burping and so forth. The pod body then gets too big for the cheap ceiling insulation and it goes crashing through the ceiling into the bath with Marti. Her subsequent screams wake up Steve, who's got pod tendril problems of his own.

Thus the shit hits the fan, and never lets up for the rest of the picture. The highlight moment of the film comes with Meg/Carol/Pod trying to talk the hysterical (crying like a little girl) Steve down, so he'll relax and accept the situation, by telling him there's nowhere to run, nowhere to go to:

"Go where? That's right, go where? What happened in your room...Are you listening? What happened in your room is not an isolated incident. It is something that is happening everywhere to everyone. So where you gonna go? Where you gonna run? Where you gonna hide? Nowhere, because there's no one like you left."--

Then she adds, "we'll be connected, we'll be close" as if to seal the deal.

I'd write about this shrink as arbiter of reality but look at him, he's crazy as a bedbug
As if to contrast this, he's soon trying to become an action hero, hiding Marti and Andy in a storing area and sneaking into Major Collin's office while all around people are dragged out of their homes and forced to sleep by the pod soldiers in scenes clearly echoing Guyana. Whitaker has acted himself up into a fine old frenzy: "We got to fight 'em! We'll show 'em what the human race is really made of!!!" His hysteria makes an interesting contrast with the calm of Meg Tilly in the other scene, and when Collins is visited by R. Lee Emry's General Platt we see the general is suddenly all mellow, even calmer and more hippy-ish than Steve was in the earlier scene when they squared off in his office. "Relax major," Platt says. "Look what your fear has done for you…" There can be no doubt about it, the pod takeover is a very effective tool for combating anxiety, an invasion of psycho-pharma.

Genius - especially considering the relative newness of SSRIs and Xanax. Sweet Xanax.


An interesting new plot device this time around is that the pods have to use mind games to tell whether other people are pods or not. Tom tries to go steal the surviving humans a helicopter to escape with, a task which involves acting unemotional before the guards, as if he's already been taken over. To test to make sure, one of the pod people, his buddy before the takeover says, "I fucked your girlfriend." When Marti and Tom are sneaking through the confusion trying to find her missing brother they run into Jenn who gets Marti to react by whispering, "I saw Andy." The "are they or aren't they" anxiety is played up as high as it can, but with such a truncated first act it's hard to tell or care.

Of all three films this is also the only one with a clear climax of explosions (beyond Donald's petty sabotage climax of the 78 version) as the pod menace is supposedly legitimately halted by our intrepid heroes; for the audience of the late 1980's and early 1990's really demanded no less from their horror action cinema --or so the filmmakers seem to think. But the three-way split of the film's diegetic reality, personified by Platt, Collins and Malone, never coheres, and with all three gone, the reality producing mechanism lies somewhere over the rainbow. Tim and Marti, the sole survivors, who have blown up tons of military equipment on their escape are believed over the radio that these things were pods, and are given clearance to land at a "friendly" base. With all the authority figures destroyed, the film enters the land of dream. The sunglasses of the signalman on the base implies he might be one too, but implying is okay, no nightmare take-home.

Again a TAXI DRIVER comparison is apt; the ending of that film found Travis somehow completely exonerated and a hero after his mission of slaughter. Pauline Kael famously theorized that TAXI's ending didn't make sense compared to the rest of the film if taken literally, that it should be read as a dream of Travis's; a fantasia. In real life there would be no Cybil Shepherd crawling into his cab begging forgiveness, no letter from Iris's parents proclaiming him a hero; he would be in jail. That final, startled look he gives the rear view mirror is an indication that he has suddenly realized this happy ending is all a dream, as if he sees the electric chair warming up for him through the bars of his cell, his iron barred taxi, or the way Jimmy Stewart suddenly sees the drop of the building face outside Midge’s window in Vertigo, or the soldier on the gallows in Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge.

CONCLUSION

The iconoclast, the lone gunman, the man against the machine, is always in danger of vanishing, of falling asleep, of facing the comfortable blandness of a life spent nodded off at the wheel of darkness. "I'll drive anytime, anywhere," Travis says at the start of the Scorsese's film. He's afraid to sleep; an insomniac, afraid to wake up a pod. But Marti and Travis each have to face the realization that the films they are starring in have ended in the place they've been fearing all through their respective stories; the illogical realm of dream--the last breadcrumb on the trail is gone. Somewhere along the line of the narrative, their worst fears (and perhaps by extension most secret desires) have come true; they’ve fallen asleep. Now everything is suddenly calm and rosy; when they land at the "friendly" airport, it will be as pods that they are welcomed; or if not, how are they to ever tell they're themselves? Is raw terror and alienation the only way to tell if you are an awake artist in this sea of sheep? In this world in which we live, heaven and hell have long since been boiled together to form one big cloud of ashes. We're all breathing in the same smog, all waiting for the alarm clock to ring so we can get out of this insane dream, all longing to escape this tale of sound and fury and ease ourselves back into the empty, emotionless droning of a brand new medicated day... mmmmm, meds... (3-23-05)

PS - This essay was finished before the recent Kidman vehicle, which from what I've seen of it (the last hour) is pretty terrible and tries to tack on some child-will-lead-them resolution, so for all porpoises, I'm deeming it a variation not a remake
PPS - Also, I lost the bibliography - sue me. It was originally intended to be published by Scarlet Street, right before the editor and chief Richard Valley passed away, RIP

Taste the Blood of Dracula's Prime: 12 Psychotronic Vampire films now streaming the Amazon

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Weird times, man. I've been laying low surfing around Amazon Prime like a deranged 'American Picker' of psychotronic oddities to collect and lay at your feet like so many dead mice. It's become even wilder and weirder out there then ever- all sorts of groovy stuff can be found under the plainest of rocks, while classics are unwatchable thanks to terrible transfer/uploads. Llike with psychedelics or that 'other' Amazon, the one in South America's swingin' rain forest, you need the right guide.

I'm that guide, man.  Quick! Turn left!


As I've written (in my 5 Films on Amazon Prime for a new TrumpMerica), there's a strong need to be picky in here, lest your aesthetic sensibilities be dampened, so stay close. Rule number one, if you go away on your own, avoid these danger signs, they signify fly-by-nite outfits who upload crappy blurry VHS dupes barely endurable even on a tiny cell phone:


AVOID Synergy Archive (silver/gold trim); Cinema Classics (pale blue w/palm tree background); Moving Picture Archive (blue velvet curtain backdrop); 'Digitally Remastered' (dark yellow letters on black) These three labels denote 2nd or 3rd generation dupes-sometimes even wrongly formatted image, often edited and mangled and otherwise dispiriting --far worse than not seeing the film at all.  Also, unless you're really crazy, AVOID anything recent - no matter how good the poster looks. Anyone can get their film uploaded to Prime these days and while I'm sure they're all special in their way (especially if you made it or star in it), if they're on video, HD or no, it's just not the same as film. When it comes to crap like this, my brothers, film is all. 


Now you know the secrets of successful slumming, so I'm giving you Dracula's living dead secret vault of international vampire titles, twelve in all, chosen just as much for the streaming image quality as for content- in no particular order. Keep your hands away from the actors' mouths and kick back your shoes into the fire.

PS - I'm not shilling for Prime or actually giving you a password. But especially as Netflix only seems to care about their original material these days and Hulu has terrible organization skills, for the weirdness hunter Prime is, dare I say it, the new Kim's Video. 

All Images below are Screenshots from Prime Itself to give you quality assurance.

BLOOD OF DRACULA'S CASTLE
(1969) Dir. Al Adamson (USA)
** 1/2 (Image quality - B-)

Somewhere between the hick carny hustle of Steckler, the macabre jouissance of Wood, the amateur competence of Mikels, and the laissez faire shrug of William Beaudine, Al Adamson waits for thee. More often than not his stuff is terribly preserved and even when it looks good it still seems like you're watching a home movie by a kid who's been following a film crew around and stealing shots for his super 8mm opus while the real cast is at lunch. His set-ups are lazy; his sound mixing done by Charles Haltrey and the Deaf Eggs, but sometimes I'd swear there's something magical about it all when it clicks into place, as it does here, if you're in the right mood for accidental Brecht totemism and sick with fever and lack of sleep and love all the same movies and TV shows as every kid did in the early 70s, i.e. Satan movies in the theater we were too young to see, Universal horrors on local TV Saturday afternoons, and Addams Family reruns weekdays after school

Alexander D'Arcy (the 'music teacher' in The Awful Truth) is the aristocratic vampire who tries to figure out how best to dispose of a Squaresville US couple who just inherited the place. Naturally it will save him from having to move if he can, shall we say, 'have' them for cocktails? Paula Raymond is his loyal Bathory-ish wife; John Carradine is the butler... for some reason. As an escaped (werewolf) lunatic, Robert Dix (Richard Dix's boy) looks like he just murdered his way out of a George Axelrod movie. There's a "big" sacrifice to Saturn or some (day-for) night goddess out on the dunes, or something, at the climax. Whatever piece you slice off it, Adamson is serving a refreshingly dark and amoral aura here, like The Addams Family if they actually chained up women in the basement to torture and drain of blood, laughing all the way. If it wasn't made in 1971 I'd swear it was ahead of it's time for 1964.  László Kovács did the photography, which may explain why it looks good even while having Adamson's paw smudges all over it.

2. VAMPIRE AND THE BALLERINA 
(1960) Dir. Renato Polselli 
*** (Image quality: B+)
(In Italian w/ English subtitles)

Luisa (Hélène Rémy), the gorgeous platinum blond heroine in this atmospheric Italian horror film looks a lot like a hippier, less conventionally svelte Eva Marie Saint or Gunnel Lindblom, which for some reason is enough in and of itself for me to love this film. The busload of showgirls breaking down near an old creepy castle wasn't old hat when this came out (1960) so it's exciting to watch the ladies improv vampire dance routines and the naturalistic way the plot coheres around seemingly random exchanges. Equally compelling is the natural rapport between Luisa and her equally platinum-blonde Nordic-ish roommate Francesca (Tina Gloriani) conjuring weird parallels with Persona and Stage Door. And when Francesca gets punked out by the vampires, she tries to lure Luisa into the fold via weird quasi-lesbian bed sharing and head games. Great kinky stuff. As with Rome's neo-realist 'found value' approach to its countries post-war ruins, fine atmosphere is hewn from the living rock of a bombed-out castle and its winding catacombs, so once sealed crypts are accessible by Third Man-style stumbles down piles of rocky rubble, and the transfer on Prime has got that pencil sketch black and white photographic richness one sees in Italian neorealism of the same period.


The vamping is divided between the mysterious Countess Alda (Maria Luisa Rolando) and her bullying male consort --she acts all endangered by him, who wears a goofy mask with ping pong eyeballs but becomes younger and 'handsome' after drinking blood, an unusual smart touch that taps into the insecure amped-up macho vanity at the dark heart of Italian manhood. He drinks from the ladies once they've drunk from the men--cuz he's not gay or anything. And as soon as his lovely young victims come back to life he stakes them, shouting "I'm master of my domain!" and kicking their coffins shut. Meanwhile he's really supposed to be the consort of the vampire princess, if in sooth he's more like her captor, or is he just pretending he is to soothe his vanity? Irregardless, the Amazon Prime print is pretty pleasing and the Italian language being spoken over subtitles helps it keep that arty, neorealist edge to go along with a jazzy score, the theremin-goosed passages of the vamp moments that contrast with the diverting muzak-style filler when the composer (or library cue DJ) can't discern the emotional tenor of a particular scene. Ciao bene!

(1966) Dir. Curtis Harrington 
*** (image quality: A-)

For the longest time this film, the tale of crashes, deaths, and rescues involved with escorting a vampire alien ambassador from a Martian moon to Earth, was available only in faded ugly pan and scan TV prints/transfers, but now thanks to small miracles its even in Blu-ray in a gorgeous full color restoration, so it glows much like its compatriot in ALIEN-inspiring, 1965's PLANET OF THE VAMPIRES (see: Growing up Alien) and man it looks great. Coming from the Corman/AIP school of using Soviet bloc sci fi film effects footage with newly shot story and American actors, Curtis Harrington used footage from a Russian film Corman had acquired, 1965's MESTRE NASTRESHU, a film almost Bava-esque in its deep reds and eerie gel lighting. Those colors are now on Prime's print perfectly popping. They not seem quite 'right' but they're better than right.


Acting as a fine mirror to issues of gender as well as Soviet-American relations of the era, the footage is matched brilliantly to its respective sides - the Dionysian and ornate deep red Russian footage for the female vampire Martian ship and the red planets - while the Earth scenes and space ship interiors are in nice powder blues and cafeteria grays on threadbare Apollonian sets with John Saxon and Dennis Hopper amongst the astronauts, Basil Rathbone and Judi Meredith on the ground by the monitors. The result is a perfect metaphor for the repulsion/attraction between the US and Russia... Together it's like an unholy union written in the stars and read by lovers holding hands across the Berlin wall. When the astronauts of both planets get together for the flight home, the hypnosis starts and the blood drinking and the orders from on high not to harm the specimen, no matter how many human astronauts perish like so many sailors on Dracula's London-bound schooner. This time however, everyone but John Saxon agrees: save the queen! If she wants to drink Dennis Hopper's blood just warn her first: the thorazine is long gone!

4. CAVE OF THE LIVING DEAD
(1964) Dir. Ákos Ráthonyi
**1/2 (image quality: B-)
Dubbed in English

Eurosleaze mainstay Adrian Hoven is a possible vampire aristocrat squaring off with a square visiting detective over a hottie blonde (Erika Remberg) in this cool black and white German variation on the mid-60s neorealist Eurosleaze horror film. The real stars are the cobblestones, Remberg's lingerie, the crazy tunnels and some nice expressionistic shadows/ At night the villagers are offed by a weird silhouette of jazz hands at the window leading the visiting detective towards his aristocratic quarry. Not quite as lurid as a Franco film or as procedural as a krimi, it manages to have one foot in the aftershave and sideburns of its era and another in the timeless past. As for the story, the vampire aspects are cleverly folded into a class study and there's hints of the dream poeticism we find in later films like Valerie and her Week of Wonders. The print/transfer on Amazon is okay, could be worse--kind of sepia-tinged but whatever. Find the old Image DVD which has enough of better upgrade to make it worth it, if you like it. (To me, it's not quite as robust as Vampire and the Ballerina, but if you're feeling the groove after seeing that one, go for this. Remberg will make up the difference) Gordon Murray dubbed it and released it in the States on a double bill with Tomb of Torture, also on Prime, but in worse shape.


(1971) Dir. Jean Rollin
*** (image quality - A)
in French with English subtitles 

Marie-Pierre Castel, Mireille Dargent are a pair of cute young outlaw clown girls on the lam who wind up trapped in a crumbling vampire chateau with mausoleum, graveyard, castle, grounds with paths all winding back into itself in prime dream logic style.  A kind of Ghost World for the Bataille set, but with vampirism taking the place of adult responsibility as eventually one of the wedge between the two plucky heroines-- one of the girls keeps her virginity and dutifully lures a wandering horny Frenchman to his death, Don't Deliver Us from Evil-style; the other falls for her quarry, losing her virginity to him (which she intentionally invites to save herself from vamp initiation) even enduring a flogging by her once-bosom pal to find where he is, to no avail (only to have the man shove her out of the way and run off later!) There's no doubt really that Rollin is rooting against him, despite his charismatic charm, and that's why it rules and why Rollin is no misogynist despite all the groping/raping of the brute underlings. 

Prime used to have dozens (though he really only ever made the same film, over and over) of Jean Rollin's lyrical dream-like art school neurotica but--as befits the title and somber mood of the film--this is the only one left. (Not counting Zombie Lake); the quality is lovely if not quite magnificent, and should allow for pleasant napping. Stretches do seem to run by where you can feel Rollin not sure what to do next- maybe wishing he had a script. (the girls' initiation evening involves one sitting next to beta vamp lady playing piano for ten minutes, while the other goes into a red lit mausoleum and then comes out. The piano tune is pretty annoying by then but the red and blue gel lighting is nice and the somber mood inescapable. The scene last four hours it seems, going nowhere, ending in one of those "party's over" speeches that seems to denote an auteur ready to declare the subject matter of his trilogy exhausted. As Acidemic contributor Ethan Spigland writes:
"Despite the gratuitous nudity and requisite sex associated with the genre (and often demanded by producers), Rollins films never come across as misogynistic. In Requiem for a Vampire, the men tend to be either brutish, foolishly gullible, or impotent. The last vampire accepts his fate with quiet dignity, but possesses no sexual magnetism. His female vampires, by contrast, convey an erotic power. Though women are associated with the chthonic, we never sense the fear of the castrating phallic mother that one encounters in such films as Lars Von Triers Antichrist . Rollin seems to be in thrall to their ecstatic jouissance. "(more)
6. FEMALE VAMPIRE
(1973) Dir. Jess Franco
*** (image: B-)
In French with English subtitles

The period of 1971-1973 was the peak for vampire lesbian movies coming out of Europe and based loosely on Le Fanu's "Camilla". 1971 alone had about 300 versions all with the surname of the lead vamp being named either Karnstein or Bathory. This Jess Franco masterpiece, also known as The Bare-Breasted Countess,Erotikill, and Loves of Irina exists in a myriad of versions, each tailored to the needs of each country's censors vs. distributors. In some place lurid gushing violence was cut out and pornographic close-ups inserted; in other places vice versa; and in the version on Prime- not in HD but still looking pretty spiffy - both sex and violence is cut out. Yet the movie's still 100 minutes and has plenty of innocuous softcore gyrating (it's hypnotic in a second chakra aligning miasma, rather than either erotic or flat-out boring), misty morning standing around with Lina Romay--excellent as the mute Irina, the usually naked and certainly last countess in the Karnstein lineage determined to be the last of her race, living in self-imposed exile on the strange island of Madeira (where the film was shot - a beautiful place off the coast of Portugal with mountains that seem straight of some Alpine Herzog existential wandering), slowly decimating the population thereon of all its libertines male and female. She kills by biting the enflamed sexual orifices of her victims and feeding on their hormonal essence, or something. Jess Franco plays a Van Helsing come to kill her, and running ineffectually up against her hulking manservant

But the real magic comes from Jack Taylor, the Franco go-to for steely-eyed leading man, "for the auteur who wants a John Phillip Law all to himself. " He's a doomed poet ever at his writing machine, pining for death and in love with her even before they meet --Baudelaire approves from beyond the grave--and with the whispering wind and trees and glowing white sky, the weird love between them manages to be eloquently conveyed with barely a word... mostly by embracing and then running from each other--each saddened by the inevitable damage that their love will bring upon themselves, but only as far as it will cut that love short. Taylor's piercing blue eyes seem legitimately haunted over that blonde mustache and straggly hair- this is no longer his masculine puffery from a few years earlier in Franco films like Succubus, this is real genuine existential dread, the kind alcoholism or drug addiction brings when you use your own warped perceptions and poor health as a tool to strip away the layers between you and the harrowing void... you know... for your poetry.

Change the name to 'Kuersten' and she could be talking about me!
If you're only a casual viewer of the 60s-70s Eurosleaze genre it can be hard to understand why anyone would give Jess Franco a red cent to make his godawful films--so let me take this unruly space aside to say a few words. One--hey, they're on film, and aesthetically always interesting --they capture a mood --Franco has a good eye for framing and composition and using what's around to fit his theme rather than the reverse (has he ever actually built a set?). It took me seven tries to get even fifteen minutes into Female Vampire back in 00. I figured I was looking at inept student art film pornography. But the eighth try I was sick with a cold, strung out on cough medicine and half-asleep and the magic took ahold of me like a pair of velvet claws soggy with vaginal seas and zees. I 'got' it, realizing Franco's style is to inverse Rod Serling's Twilight Zone, i.e. an adventure not of mind but of sight and sound. With touches of Herzog and Malick swirled in its trans-national naturalism, vintage 60s cocktail boots and post-giallo lounge lizard loucheness--all sorts of nouvelle vague tricks to mask mismatched dubbing in a dozen languages by an international cast (with as small amount of dialogue as possible, to save studio time in post). No wonder Orson Welles was such a close colleague (in his Euro expat food gorging, budget-grubbing latter days). Franco and Welles have a lot in common - though for every one film Welles "finished" there'd be thirty Francos, their cumulative overall effect is pretty much the same.

A lot of this hard-to-peg existential ennui, I've deduced, is bred from language barriers in everyday life that globe-trotting filmmakers encounter, way more numerous that the average American is used to--but when they do I'd betcha Franco movies, and Antonioni, too -- even Harmony Korine-- start to finally make sense. In our modern era too it can be hard to imagine the appeal of such films as this and Rollin's Requiem; but remember that this was the era before hardcore pornography was street legal. These kinds of films were risque but still respectable. Sure this is an incoherent jazzy mess, but so is seduction, sex, love - no matter how airbrushed Maxim wants to make it. This is sex with a bush, baby, and there's nothing coy here. Franco isn't trying to woo you into some kind of Mulveyan eye possession but to devour you from the outside in via a vagina dentata clockwork zipper.

As far as music, though he's not Ennio, Daniel White is always a sublime collaborator for Franco. He lathers on the swirly cacophony, the silken lounge lizard eyes-across-the-casino seduction, the breathy swooning hotel room breathing, and through it all a layer of constantly chattering birds, bats, peacocks... it's hypnotic, so when they suddenly stop we're left to wonder if its intentional or Franco just got bored and forgot, or they ran out of noise. It doesn't matter; if you're nodding off in your easy chair, the blood beyond your eyes drained from either arousal or too many cigarettes, then you can nod off for minutes and not miss a thing. The idea with slowness in movies of course is to, as the saying goes, 'slow your roll' in the same way meditation works when it works, which is never.


In that sense, Female Vampire isn't a movie at all really, but an X-rated writhing melancholy jazz riff on one - the way Coltrane doesn't play "My Favorite Things" except in the beginning and end of his long-form improvisation, instead be-bopping some ghostly counterpoint echo/antecedent of it, a kind of negative space reverse fill in. In that way, a Franco vampire bat is not a flapping piece of rubber on a string but a bat-shaped hood ornament.  If you can dig that, you're ready to watch the six hour opus by the late great Paine Dreying.


7.GRAVE OF THE VAMPIRE
(1972) Dir. John Hayes
Movie - **1/2 / image: A

Potent, lurid, unapologetic - even a tad disturbing in its Larry Cohen-style bluntness, GRAVE OF THE VAMPIRE manages to be scary and even unnerving while covering familiar ground with distinctly 70s-thriller updates: a vampire drags a woman into an open grave to sexually assault her and bite her of course, after rising from the grave and starting a career as a professor; she's pregnant with a vampire baby but won't believe it's not her dead boyfriend's, no matter what the doctor says about the baby being undead, she winds up giving birth to a bloodsucker needs blood not milk from mama (so she dies). The baby grows up into a brooding William Smith, with huge collars, vowing to find his evil father and destroy him. While researching the occult he kills sexy librarians who wont loan him rare grimoires, and seduces and destroys an array of sexually open hotties in the neighborhood. Though his big fangs are a little silly, Michael Pataki does a very cool thing with his eyes where they seem to go completely dead and impassive when the fangs come out, like shark eyes, Hayes makes the most of Paul Hipp's solid if TV Movie-style cinematography and the Prime print is lovely with deep moody blacks which seem to envelop our bad guy like a blanket. If you've only ever seen this in some crappy PD edition, try it now.


There's a lot of small things work well together: the moody avant garde score by Jaime Mendoza-Nava. - the way we see the film's large female cast as adult women, not 'girls' with evolved 70s women's lib attitudes towards sex and careers (maybe stemming from work on soaps), but also we see them through the lens of a vampire sex addict (that of the typical of the delusional misogynist who misreads women's sexual cues and then blames the woman for being a tease) as in the strange inversion of the BIG SLEEP bookstore scene at the local library. I also like the tight angles and cramped vibe making us wonder/presume the film was shot in actual houses and apartments rather than on sets. It works: everyone is pressed up against each other and powerless to escape - which makes the final knock-out, kick-the-railing-in brawl between father and son all the more cathartic. But even then, beware! This is one nightmare that will never end.

 8.DOCTOR VAMPIRE
(1991) In Cantonese w/ English subtitles
*** / Image - B+

What better way to follow two slow-moving but aesthetically pretty Eurosleaze vamp pics than with this boisterous fast moving albeit flatly shot Hong Kong horror comedy from 1991? The typically boisterous fast-moving horror comedy action follows a virgin intern as his car breaks down and he winds up crashing a ritzy vampire happening, losing his virginity to a cute young neophyte vamp (a scene that manages to be erotic, scary and touching, all while other guests are being killed downstairs in crosscuts), then returning to work trying to deal with his sudden craving for blood (luckily he works at a hospital and has two loyal fellow intern comrades). Meanwhile the Count (he and his main concubines are all white, allowing for colonialist subtext)--who samples all the collected blood of his various ladies after the end of the evening back at the mansion--goes crazy for our hero's virgin blood (she must have bit him before taking it) and demands she bring him back to the castle so Drac can drink deep. But she's young and maybe in love! The stage is set for a hilarious, chilling showdown. The film leaps along various familiar threads but does so with speed, agility and --if not exactly aesthetic miracles, who cares? There's an awesome brawl at a Tibetan monk demon-repelling ceremony (allowing for everyone to don ceremonial garb) and tons of cool touches like use of a surgical laser, an operating light shaped like a cross, giant syringes full of acid, and a magical Buddha statue the Count makes the mistake of spitting on.


9. THE VAMPIRE'S KISS
(1988) Dir. Robert Bierman
**1/2 / Image - A

A lot of us debauched 90s New Yorkers wistfully thought of this film while being underwhelmed by American Psycho. Nic Cage is way crazier, without trying half as hard, as Christian Bale. He's less rich--more a publishing expect--but is certainly even more of a bully, especially after being seduced and drained of precious bodily fluids Jennifer Beals as a lithe urban vampire who seduces and destroys him --- but is she real? Certainly something is happening to him --either vamping or latent paranoid schizophrenia, Cage at his most over the top--he's young, hungry and hammy-- to push nearly every scene way way off the deep end, torturing his bewildered, hard-working Latina secretary (Maria Conchita Alonso) and his patient, clockwatching lady shrink (Elizabeth Ashley). It can all be a little overly improv-manic, at times scenes drag on just so Cage can get it all out of his system, but as a kind of male version of REPULSION and NYC addiction-alienation, it can't be beat.

Alas, Bierman also has to crosscut constantly, almost mockingly, to the staid working class foil secretary and her drab proletariat sanity, like riding the subway (giving $$ to beggars) etc. We don't need to have a contrast to know off the rails our Cage is, and every second with her is a second that could be spent fathoming the weird succubus style insanity at the core relationship with Beals. As with Ferrara's ADDICTION because the vamp attack occurs in the anonymity of the big city - and there are no witnesses in the boudoir- we wonder if it really happened at all - and is still happening - or if Jennifer is just an anima projection, a schizophrenic mirage. Be it either way, vampire or hallucination, you'll laugh, cry, and kiss reality goodbye when you dig Nic babbling to the street pole 'near end.' And if you hadn't realized back in '88 that Cage--who'd just come off Raising Arizona (1986) and Moonstruck (1987)--was a staggering wild talent --genuinely edgy as in the edge between genius and hammy terribleness (that adenoidal affectation of a voice in Peggy Sue got Married gave his early fans grave doubts about the former), we knew it now; we were firmly convinced. True manic craziness has seldom reached such heights, before, since, or ever.

** (image - A)

(from: Manson Poppins): Lensed by the great DP, Bill Butler (JAWS, DEMON SEED) in great countercultural AIP semi-documentary style, part Kovacs elaborate pull focuses, part Gordon Willis darkness and wall paint texture, the film might be a bit shoddy special effects wise but it looks great. Manson Poppins

11.  THE VAMPIRE BAT
(1933) Dir. Frank Strayer
**1/2 / Image - B

It's a PRC with a top shelf Universal cast --they must have had some weird deal to use the sets in the dead of night after Whale and Browning were through with them. So there are lots of great old stairwells and finely painted rock walls, oil lamps and cobblestone streets in that grand nebulous everywhere and nowhere Universal small 'vaguely Eastern European' village tradition, even some of the same craggy character actors (like perennial bürgermeister Lionel Belmore). So even if there's no Bela Lugosi or real vampire there's Lionel Atwill as a scientist who needs blood for his experiments and controls Robert Frazer through telekinesis, Dwight Frye petting bats, and Fay Wray screaming while homicide detective Melvyn Douglas pounds at the door! As Timothy Carey put it while strapping Linda Evans to the log splitter conveyer belt in Beach Blanket Bingo, I got a weakness for the classics, baby. If you do too, Vampire Bat is a fine place to weaken. Maude Eburne is the comic relief; murder-mystery barnstormer Frank Strayer directed.

12. THE BODY BENEATH
(1970) Dir. Andy Milligan
**1/2 / Amazon Image: B

If you too are rooster-level fascinated by the white chalk line between low budget high camp art (Warhol, Fassbinder, Waters) and the junk basement DIY drive-in filler (Steckler, Lewis, Mikels) then you know that somewhere between the outsider sub-Sirkian soap smut of Kuchar, the drag grotesquery of Smith, the magickal high butchness of Anger, the punk sneer of Jarman and the pulpy opportunism of Al Adamson, there lurks Andy Milligan, a pioneer of grindhouse local NYC DIY bathhouse gay art smut, back before Stonewall, when gay films were considered easy busts by vice squads with too much time on their hands. Maybe it's that sense that the cops might bust in and grab the works that makes Milligan's films seem so urgent and important. A modern sort of theater group-ish reworking of Dracula and House of Frankenstein, the Body was blown up from 16mm to 35mm for distribution, as was the style and the result is washed-out to the point that all the whites have gone quite turquoise from grief, and blacks turned electric grey--and everything in between either a primary color or the look of stressed finish, which fits well the Gothic austerity of the decaying British abbey where most of the action occurs. The story of a few days/nights in the life of a vampire couple--the "reverend" Algernon Ford (Gavin Reed), wife Susan (Jackie Scarvellis), their hunchback servant Spool (Berwick Kaler), and some thuggish underlings, There's lots of transfusions, betrayals (and in a surprising scene, an apology) and enough talk about needing the right royal blood to waken Illuminati conspiracy theorists from their twitchy slumber as they seek the right descendants to be forced into breeding new vampire heirs to their house (who once imprisoned set about trying to befriend Spool into helping them escape). Meanwhile circumstance is compelling them to move to America as the cops are closing in on their cemetery digs.

Humans
Nicolas Winding Refn is apparently a fan of Milligan's and worked to get this film released (on BFI Flipside at any rate) and so consider the grungy overexposed Dark Shadows at black box theater style of it all to be some kind of high art; the house in UK where it was filmed was supposedly the backdrop for the Stones' album insert--the gatefold image on which oodles of lids have been de-seeded over the decades, Beggar's Banquet. Funny too that there's a big banquet scene at the same table here, one filmed awash in tints and diaphanous cellophane cape filters, a barrage of cannibalism and fruit mashing, followed by some impassioned monologues twisted around around in a solar flare daze conjuring genuine madness like a super 8mm camera passed around at a real Satanic time travel bacchanal.. There's a nice score of woodwinds (library cues?) and occasionally a buzzing heartbeat undertone. With all that Vaseline on the lens and all those layered canopies of cellophane colors it's the kind of off-the-cuff expressionism still alive today in the work of Guy Maddin. It all works because whether intentional or not, those colors are alive and unique in kind a two-strip Technicolor kind of way that suits the 'reeling in the centuries' mood.

All in all pretty impressive considering Milligan was his own cinematographer, editor, wardrobe mistress (using aliases for each job no doubt to make the film seem more 'professional' - we've all done it). Maybe my expectations were just so low thanks to Weldon's damning praise but I admire it's lurching, strange edits and occasional lapses into a kind of Masterpiece Theater flourish. It works to create a mood where anything can happen, and I like the use of sudden cuts to the three witches/sisters/brides of the vampire (all in different color capes) emerging like a pack of silent hounds whenever a guy or girl is chosen for death (rather than slow draining). If you actually enjoy this film all the way through, maybe it's true what Weldon says, there's no hope for you. But since Amazon Prime also has Guru the Mad Monk, you can just keep rolling unto the dawn.

Or you can turn off the TV and go out in it... maybe there is hope yet. But there's so much more to see down here in the bargain crypt....of Dracula's Prime. And who knows when they'll disappear? By the time you read this they could all be gone... or worse...

-------
PS. LATE ADDITION (9/29/16):

VAMPYRES 
(1974) Dir. Jose Ramon Larraz
*** / (Amazon Image - B+)

By the time Vampyres came out the lesbian vampire cycle was beginning to wane, but it's still one of the best, less lyrical and lulling than Franco or Rollin maybe but more satisfying in total with good pacing and interesting offbeat characters, a moody dark green patina (lovely indoor candle lighting and outdoor twilight gloom) and a scenario any man could related to: being lured to the house of two hot girls after the pub closes (gorgeous blonde innocent Anulka Dziubinska and terrifyingly carnal Marianne Morris) getting drunk with them by the fire and then waking up drained and alone, or worse, dead. In short, an indispensable primer on the dangers of priapism no man (or lesbian) should be without.

Occult Streams of the Amazon (Prime): 13 Witching Hour Picks

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The welcome and most unholy arrival of this year's big new horror classic, THE WITCH, onto Amazon Prime last week signaled the month (my favorite) of all unholy magic has arrived. Time for great hauntings and macabre classics streaming like a running flow of witches o'er town and dale come Hallow's eve or mizzenmast half-flap. Lucky then that--as I wrote re: their Vampiredeliction last week--while Netflix has shied away from the ratty old rarities and sideshow bargain basement found object art, Amazon Prime has more than picked up the slack. Every category of October horror now can hold its own special list. This one stretches from silent films from 1922 up until present day, linking Middle Ages gynocide to 70s ouija boards and forward to modern direct-to-DVD scrappy indie gems, made for the love of making them with nary a chance in hell of turning  a profit--if that's not trusting the dark arts, what is? If only Ed Wood could have lived long enough to see the wonders his legacy hath wrought! My two great-great-great-great-etc. Aunt Marys (Edwards and Easty) and all my other Salem ancestors (no joke - I have the documents) are avenged through thee Prime. Let the fall foliage crumble in lovely dark red and purples in the crispness of your knobby knuckled hand's caress! We shall collect them for a recliner to plant before our tombstone screen. Wake thy imps from their velvet cloth slumber, the charm's rewound again!

PS  - as before each film is rated both for film quality (factoring personal preferences) and image quality (as in the clarity, restored crispness/color etc of Prime's streaming print --which is subject to change)


1. THE CHURCH
(1989) Dir. Michele Soavi
**1/2 (Image- B)
It's long (feels longer than it is), convoluted, and it tries to keep too many balls in the air, this DEMONS variation (cross-section of people trapped in a building and threatened with demonic possession) is set in an ancient church erected over a pit full of Templar-slain pagans, involves a treasure map mystery and Rube Goldberg contraptions stirring to dusty life, opening the pit and releasing a horde of long-buried evil spirits (if the demons are let loose the church locks shut tight to keep them trapped). Like so many horror films dealing with witchcraft, this has its cake (those Temnplar murderers are bad), eats it too (but the witches are real, and evil), and then brings it right back to the store complaining its stale and demanding a refund, and then projectile vomits it back (pea-soup colored) into the cashier's face when he refuses (possession is 9/10 of the law!).


Co-written with Lamberto Bava and Dario Argento at the height of their mutual appreciation society, this stars Argento company regulars Barbara Cupisti (OPERA), Asia Argento (when she was still a young school girl), and creepy-sexy Thomas Arana, and ends with a spectacular destruction scene preceded by devil copulation (a running theme in Soavi's late 80s-early 90s work), unsettling near incest (as various people are possessed by demons), hallucinations, gory murders, and a relatively keen sense of who is where in the cavernous space at any given time. The music is credited to Phillip Glass and "The Goblins" and there's occasionally some annoying prog courtesy Keith Emerson, but most of the time it's quiet though, so you can pray to the blessed virgin sans distraction albeit in vain. The image is a little fuzzy but I think it's always looked like that - on par with Soavi's other films - lots of gray and dust filtering the light. Let Lamberto have the bright red Suspiria color fields; Soavi doesn't need them. Even if CHURCH isn't as good as most of Soavi's other work it still holds up better than most everything else in its league, genre, and field.

(1962) Directed by Sidney Hayers 
***1/2 / Image - A

What makes this film work is its moody black and white photography and AIP talent roster, including Corman Poe screenwriters Charles Beaumont and Richard Matheson, who always instill 'classic' material with an edge of modern wit that does nothing to dispel the unease and terror. It's directed by Sidney Hayers, a TV director who's worked on The Avengers, and Baywatch, among others, but hey - it's all about the script and the actors, and these are top flight, even if there's nary a familiar face in the bunch: Janet Blair is the wife, Peter Wyngarde the brooding Rod Taylor-ish lead, Margeret Johnson the limping rival; Judith Stott an amazing and odd face as the charmed co-ed.

I've been shy about this film since I was afraid half of the running time would be spent with the husband condescendingly lecturing and belittling his wife about her black magic habits. He does, but she fights back with scathing wit and makes her conversion to logic something that's a result of her own self-doubt, rather than his stern paternal berating. Part and parcel to this left brain belittling the right thing is the whole code-enforced demoting of women from sexy independent thinkers to smiling slave drone Stepford wives. I love women! I think they're great / they're a solace to a world in a terrible state. What a nightmare to have no women in the world (Lou Reed). Or as BWB shows, it's a nightmare either way, but beautiful (Bing Crosby). Filmed in black and white, BURN has the arty photography of the British countryside, rocky beaches, and cloudy English skies of the British new wave, and stands up against the cream of Hollywood's post-Lewton / Tourneur ambiguous shadowy horrors.


3. BLOOD ORGY OF THE SHE-DEVILS
(1973) Dir. Ted V. Mikels
 *1/2 (Stream quality - B+)

For this alcoholic, a great simple throbbing synthesizer score goes a long long way towards paving over rough spots (what Carpenter called a 'carpet score' - i.e. it avoids micromanaging). Good old De Palma's preference for high-falutin' longhairs like Hermann and Rota can get a little overwrought, like one long music video for the orchestra, but here in Mikels country a nutcase named Carl Zittrer doing the 'special electronic music' keeps it simple: just one crude sustained repetitive drone, occasionally there's organ and drums - it works like some magic enchantment. Mikels directs the whole thing like he's ingested too much mandrake root and didn't pay his light bill, but the darkness is its major asset, for in this Amazon print/image the blacks are deep black and that's what counts. I've never been a fan of the HG Lewis aesthetic but something about Mikels primitivism grabs me, sometimes.... here the vibe is somewhere between Kenneth Anger's ceremonial rites and a Sam Fuller primitivist pulp nightmare. The lead witch Mara (Lila Zaborin)--stressing every word of her weird rhyming spells as if channeling Mickey Rooney's Puck in the 1935 Rienhardt film version of Midsummer Night's Dream--holds it all together very well and the scenes of her group dancing around naked men with spears, their hot midriffs and long legs driving innocent boys like me to sad distraction connects it all in some vague way to Hammer's Prehistoric Women (1967). I could have used more of them, less of the weird bouncer guy with the fur hat (he looks like he could be Tom Savini's dad trying out for the father in The Hills have Eyes). Various coven members stare into mirrors and hallucinate their past lives as witches being persecuted. A scene of a girl forced to watch her child mercilessly flogged while she's burned alive is pretty vividly acted and as a result kind of painful to endure. There's also Native American dances and a pope trying to exorcise a woman, failing and so having her stoned to death by the locals. It's all very appalling and surprisingly well done with decent crowd scenes. Meanwhile Mara takes a contract to rub out a crusading politician at a cocktail party via totem telepathy. It works, but the client doesn't get the message. Honey you don't cross the woman who can kill through remote viewing telepathy and voodoo doll torture. There's also a pretty weird seance, maybe the most amateur-creepy since the one the guy shouting "Mongo Mongo Monnnngo" in Ed Wood's Night of the Ghouls. In other words, this is clearly a can't miss Halloween option. "Sometime people devote their entire lifetime to study of the mind," notes the "good" doctor, known for his ability to "psychometrize objects." He and the 'normal' visiting couple who bring down Mara's coven aren't painted very well in the narratve; they seem like just another batch of violent puritans determined to kabosh Mara's powerful "demoniacal" presences. "There's a sabbath going on in this house at this time" he notes as her cool LA pad glows in the dark. Surrounding the house on all four sides with powerful 'good guy' warlocks, he kills everyone inside - after all, their politics disagreed with his. It is what it is. Christendom is 'saved.' Not even a rubber bat shall pass. 

(2016) Dir. Robert Eggers
***1/2 / Amazon Image - A

Shrouded in portentous gloom and ominous droning electric cello, THE WITCH (2015) is the first great woodsy pre-Salem devil film in 300 years, a SHINING for the ANTICHRIST x BLOOD ON SATAN'S CLAW subdivision of the HAXAN community (with a dash of the recent HONEYMOON if you're keeping track). Set in 1630s New England on a small patch of farm and field surrounded by deep (if leafless) woods, it's a character piece that delves into the same dark patch of the soul that many witch and devil movies make feints at but then run away from, i.e. the actual dark superstitions and folk tales, court records, and the twisted folk horror stories of zonked-out American mystics like Hawthorne, Poe and Ambrose Bierce. First time-writer/director Robert Eggers flair for the milieu and the genre both, making the narrative work by being straightforward with the paranoia and the reality. Not unlike ROSEMARY'S BABY it functions on both conscious and unconscious levels; an historical look at repressed female psychic energy in a patriarchy and the validation of that patriarchy's fear of the dark.


Anya Taylor-Joy stars as Thomasin (above, amidst deepdreamgenerator pareidolia), a naif to the menstrual age, who prays valiantly for deliverance from sinful thoughts but nonetheless falls prey to shady woodsy pagan strangeness, especially once the baby disappears on her watch. Kate Dickie, brilliantly unhinged, is the salt of the earth mom slowly dissolving into the dirt from the loss; the loving yet ineffectual dad (the nicely deep-voiced Ralph Ineson) can do nothing but try and fail and shy away from all blame; the son, Caleb (Harvey Scrimshaw), is the sacrificial Barleycorn offering of a young lad starting--since there are no other options--to lust for his developing sister. Running rings around them all are moppet evil twins and a strapping horned goat named Black Phillip --possibly the embodiment of Goat of Mendes i.e. Baphomet, or maybe just a buck in heat or in the early stages of rabies. Somehow that goat steals the show and miraculously never seems CGI fake or badly cut-in to appear to not be doing naturally the eerie stuff he's up to. There's also a rabbit and a raven, filmed in such a thin grey light we feel the ominous ambivalence in their empty eye that they might remind yo of being a small child terrified by some strange small (but big to you) animal. That THE WITCH conjures such tremulous memories via just showing a frickin' hare just sittin' there in the deep dusky woods speaks to the film's unholy power.



5. SATAN'S SCHOOL FOR GIRLS
(1973) TVM (prod.by Aaron Spelling & Leonard Goldberg)
*** (Image - C)

A kind of funky prelude to both Charlie's Angels (1976) and Suspiria (1977), this Spelling & Goldberg production (for ABC, natch)  is groovy meditation on straight dirty blonde hair and 70s girl clothes back in the halcyon days of relaxed morality (before the Satanic panic of the early 80s), Future Angels Cheryl Ladd and Kate Jackson are on hand as students, and there seems to be only two teachers--Dr. Delacroix (the ubiquitous Spelling character actor Lloyd Bochner) goes crazy imparting the secrets of mind control via a rat maze; the other, Dr. Clampett (noted Spelling production character actor Roy Thinnes) teaches art and encourages the girls to embrace their own hallucinatory perceptions. "What we think we see is as real as what we actually see" he tells them. "Condemn nothing; embrace everything!" Between that and the mind control rat maze we can't help but feel the writers have done their MONARCH-7 homework. The acting is all spot perfect to create the vibe somewhere between an old Nancy Drew mystery (I also had a massive crush on Pamela Sue Martin) and a Rosemary's Baby style Satanic conspiracy (the girls don't believe it was suicide).


The print on Amazon isn't great but it's the best we've got until someone puts in some effort and $$. At least the bulk of it is actual film damage--green lines, cigarette burns, inconsistent color, blotches etc.--rather than tape dupe streaking--which works for its 70s retro cachet. The damage is actually very reminiscent of the first half of Tarantino's Death-Proof. And in addition to Kate and Cherly Ladd, the students include Pamela Franklin (the girl-child in The Innocents) who'd just come off shooting Legend of Hell House and Jaime Smith-Jackson who'd just come off Go Ask Alice!



So look, it's not that great I'll grant you, but there's a certain kind of black magic to this School that defines what I call '70s babysitter cinema' --the hair clothes and open attitude conjures precious childhood memories of cute older girls babysitting, playing with ouija boards on the orange shag rug, surrounded by wood panelling, the hum of the air hockey game, and the staying up late watching scary old movies on the late show (but racing upstairs when we heard the parents car). Charlie's Angels was the frosting on this cake, representing an alchemically-transmuted gold standard of adult sexuality just achingly beyond our ken, and Satan's School for Girls was (alongside Death at Love House), was the dark sexy poison cherry always too out of reach. Being a TV movie it seldom came on except late late at night when parents were home (long before VCRs). Thus it entered in my brain via the realm of jouissance-charged myth. We heard it was just so-so, but that didn't stop it it from growing in style and stature.

But that's the beauty of a 70s made-for-TV supernatural horror movie (and there were a lot): even stripped down simple narrative like this, even after seeing it a few times on a crappy transfer, its myth endures. Like a Satanic rite one is forced to participate in as a hypnotized child, one forgets it mere minutes after undergoing it, and the cover memory is even stranger --what a peculiar dream said Alice. Come, said the horned one, and join us!

Unless you're weird like me, well, if nothing else it has a certain easygoing charm the whole family can mildly enjoy - there's no kissing or nudity or blood (a few metonymic body parts aside. One day, when a first rate transfer/restoration is undergone, me and the seven other people who love this film wild chant and dance ecstatically around the burning altar in ecstatic surrender. We're home, Elizabeth! We're home!


(1944) Dir. William "One Shot" Beaudine
*** / Amazon Image: B

Like Satan's School, to appreciate the beauty of Voodoo Man without the background of having being what Forrest Ackerman called "a monster kid" in 1960s-70s, is surely not easy. You must first understand true suffering: romantic longing, unfair parents, stupid little brothers, annoying teachers, sweethearts heading overseas to god knows where to face what kind of horror and death at the hands of the Germans or Japanese, because then you will know the joy in Bela Lugosi's insane megalomania, and be afraid of him at the same time. Here he abducts, hypnotizes young women, dresses them in ceremonial robes and uses them in weird soul energy transfer voodoo rites. Sound familiar? A little bit SKELETON KEY, a little bit Satanic panic Illuminati-mind control conspiracy theory and all a lot of tosh, and as a kid quite incoherent. Where's the monster? That was our nagging querstion.

But now I know: it's me. In 1944, the idea of a row of brides in white flash frozen in somnambulistic trances meant something - for this was a kind of forlorn soldier's hope, that his bride's recently awakened sexuality would "keep" in suspended animation until he returned; but playing around this deep freeze we have Lugosi, a sad, mad genius struggling to restore life to his catatonic wife via soul energy transference from these hypnotized brides (quite similar to another Lugosi film, THE CORPSE VANISHES). For like such a mad genius, VOODOO MAN suffers from disrespect and the hostile derision of lesser mortals. For indeed, the poverty row horrors of the 1940s were dissed by everyone, even their own makers (the writer hero disparages even his own past 'voodoo movie' scripts); a sad state of affairs when the director and writer admit throughout the film that they don't give a damn about what they're doing and you shouldn't either. But we were used to being told stuff we liked was crap. And we raged against boredom and against every bedtime and in this refusal to kowtow to life's petty rules we really found a kinsman in Lugosi. It didn't matter how bad everyone else was in front of and behind the camera in these dull murky dramas, Bela was the star and he gave it 120 proof. 


And he has George Zucco.... in a headdress, acting up a solid 1/2 a shit storm of no tomorrow with mouthfuls of gobble di-gook probably made up on the spot. Is it possible to love anything more? Not even John Carradine's painful hamming as an imbecile assistant (which I realize is for the censors--so he scans too childish to molest the zombie brides beyond petting their hair), or the condescending attitude of the hero, can dampen the glow, the passion, the moistening in Bela's eyes when he thinks he's finally waking up his sleeping beauty. (more)


7. HAXAN: WITCHCRAFT THROUGH THE AGES
(1922) Dir. Benjamin Christensen
**** / Amazon Image - A

The definitive documentary / dramatization on the 'science' of the Middle Ages, where the problem of overpopulation and unmarried old bitches was solved through witchcraft accusations, though something doesn't quite add up considering how impossible it was to be found innocent and how many accusations were flying around. We follow two different relatively minor incidents--a father is dying of some unnamed malady, the wife suspects witchcraft, and event follows event and soon the entire household is rounded up and burnt at the stake; in another a horny young monk can't stop fantasizing about some local girl, therefore rather than pray against temptation, the elder monk flogs him and then denounces the girl as a witch. So of course, she's tortured to death to make her confess. Shit is hard to watch, but luckily sooner or later all the women confess lurid fantasias of a Bosch vision of Hell coupled to a Bruegel drunken peasant mass came to life it would look just like these crazy scenes, while the scenes of the monks laughing and drinking while torturing poor old women to death is pretty gut-wrenching but the eventual confessions make it all worthwhile: witches kissing the devil's filthy ass like it's a new bride reception line; a devil feverishly churning his witch pole and flicking his tongue with enough lascivious obscenity to shame a Pazuzu-possessed Regan McNeil; flying witches, stop motion imps breaking through doors; flying gold pieces always just out of reach, banquets that turn to rancid toads at first bite --all like some wild datura root nightmare come to life.


On Amazon Prime we have the 1968 version which was spruced up and given a strange and wondrous free-form jazz score (featuring lots of avant garde percussion and the violin of Jean Luc Ponty) with the intertitles replaced by Acidemic favorite William S. Burroughs, acting as a kind of Satanic beat version of Frank Baxter. He not only covers both the intolerance, hysteria and the fantasy but begs further thought, especially as regards modern Satanic panic / conspiracy theory / UFO abductions and so forth, as they survive to this day. Did these lurid scenes exist before the torture? Or in modern cases, the hypnosis? Did constant heart-wrenching torture unlock past memories through the shattering of the mind and body as modern folklore says happens to create split personalities in CIA assassins ala Sirhan Sirhan? Either way, fascinating stuff and for those of us familiar with the film through old shitty grey dupes (as I was), put your initial impressions out of your mind, see this version and shudder at the fathomless depths of your own crazy species and all we do not know about where reality ends and the collective subconscious begins. 

8. SOUTHBOUND
(2015) Dir. by Roxanne Benjamin, Radio Silence,
David Bruckner, Patrick Horvath
*** (Amazon Print: A)

With its wildly retro-analog synth score by The Gifted setting the mood, this anthology of of five tales of WTF action involving Satanists, demons, and world-weary bartenders all driving around on a stretch of Southbound highway doubling as an 'ass end of purgatory' whereon some characters are mere innocents on the wrong turn or with an untimely flat tire and others there on endless loops as if the idea of watching a film obsessively over and over is more than just the strategy of neurotic film lovers striving to avoid our own dreaded existential mortality. Some of the moments are funnier than others - but the cumulative effect is one of droll pleasure as genre expectations are continually confounded. Those expectations are why I've never been a huge fan of anthology horror films --they tend to allow for lazy writing where some see-it-coming-a-mile-away twist is patiently set up through a series of conspicuously out-of-place details sprinkled amidst an otherwise dreary linear progression. Soutbound handles instead more Sin City than Amicus or EC / DC, albeit with a quietly remarkable absence of misogyny. There's even a girl director for one segment, involving a Satan-worshipping 'normal' family recruiting most of an all-grrl rock band, followed by a very chilling and nightmarish trip to  a deserted ER, a misguided 'rescue' by some old crazy brother for his long-missing biker sister, and a murkily motivated assault on a vacationing family that also is almost, but never quite explained. This is a road with no end or final gotcha, just the patter of the local DJ (rockin' Larry Fessenden) ever-present on all the vehicular radios. But hey, he doesn't add bad puns or plot hole putty like the Crypt Keeper or Alfred Hitchcock, he just keeps the existential road homilies flowin' in a kind of Wolfman Jack meets Nighthawks at the Diner Tom Waits. Hey, sounds good to me. Drive on, man, whether you can get off the highway or remember where your home is or not. You're an American after all --the endless highway is home. It's always been.

9. LITTLE WITCHES 
(1996) Dir. Jane Simpson
**3/4 (Image - B)

It's in full screen if you can believe that but damn, maybe it was never in anything else. I certainly don't remember it in theaters though I imagine it tried to ride the success of the very similar high school girl clique coven flick, The Craft.Much as I like that film and much as critics disparage this one online, I think Little Witches is better. The only advantage The Craft has is that career-defining badass performance by Fairuza Balk. Well, this one has a pretty damned good evil witch performance too, from the lovely dark-haired Sheeri Rappaport. The plot is similar, but also resembles Satan's School for Girls which by now you know I have a soft spot for. The girls this time are cast-offs who for whatever reason are staying over at the Catholic girls' boarding school over Easter holiday (spring solstice, y'all). Events are set in motion when a hot construction guy uncovers a walled-off room in the rectory housing, as in The Church, a deep well/pit to who knows where and a skeleton, the girls, bored and restless prowl over to the uncovered room in the dead of night, driven to perform unholy rites for reasons that would make no sense to the layman (the spells exist already, they draw subjects to perform/say them like magnets drawing paper clips - you might think you're just playing a slumber party game but I assure you the idea is not your own)


 It all starts with Mimi Rose as a brainiac shy girl who conveniently happens to read Latin fluently and is bunked into the same room with the popular wild child (Rappaport), there's some jealous disputes over the sexy construction guy, allowing for lots of nudity from Rappaport, which is a rather startling contrast considering these girls in their little uniforms read pretty young within the scope of things; rocking an insane midriff and baring her (thankfully un-augmented) breasts with diegetic abandon, and without undue ickiness (it's directed by a woman which I'm sure helps). The cast includes such cult horror royalty Jennifer Rubin (Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors, Bad Dreams) is the cool nun in charge of the girls; Jack Nance is the priest (though still doing his Twin Peaks fisherman schtick); Poltergeists's Zelda ("this house.... is clean") Rubenstein is the requisite blind nun with some holy Sentinel-style duty; one of the girls is a very young Clea Duvall. Either way the unholy powers are summoned and the Good Friday solstice convergence threatens reality as we know it (the tentacles monster thing comes at the end like a checkered flag) and all is well. I'm not sure why this film gets such derision, as Arrow in the Head notes that the film is too on the fence about what it wants to give us: "the sex is too soft (no lesbian scenes or sex scenes) to satisfy the [XXX] hounds and the horror too weak to thrill the genre fiends. I don’t even know if the film is supposed to be a comedy or not." But to some of us that's the whole point. Once it's a comedy or a sex film or a gore fest it's boring. Anyone can do that shit. What Little Witches has that's unique is the naturalistic Hawksian overlapping rapport between the girls, the freedom from all the typical characterization shorthand (i.e. no dumb pranks, gross gags, or slut-shaming) and a sense of the supernatural arising slowly and naturally, almost like a joke at first but then, like the frog in the boiling water, too late to escape. I'd say anyone who hates on this film is a misogynist idiot whose fate is decreed by the unholy rainment of the Illuminati Sistren shish boom blah blah blah. Whatevs, playa, Sheeri Rappaport rulez!

Rapport sexy Linda Fiorentino eyes
I'm a sucker for Rappaport's Linda Fiorentino-ish brunette feline fierceness
10. CHANDU ON THE MAGIC ISLAND
(1935) Starring: Bela Lugosi
** (Amazon stream Image -D+)

It's sometimes hard to figure why Bela Lugosi got such mean treatment in the studio system but films like this may offer a clue; a lifelong drug addiction can be controlled, even harnessed, with an endless prescription or enough quality product $$ and conncections to keep you "straight" as in not taking too much (so you nod off and miss your cue) or too little (so you're a twitching, sweaty mess). But if you run short (and sooner or later you always do) then you're in deep shit---screaming about zee bats eating zee little wall mice --- what music they make! The drugs is the life, Mr. Renfield. Perhaps a simple booster from a big studio doctor could have knock Bela into the outfield of calm centered brilliance and he wouldn't have to drink embalming fluid to get his screaming under control, but there was no magic doctor on a B-movie serial set like that of the 12-chapter Return of Chandu. Probably not even a trailer; you were on your goddamned own. Shooting up between the potted fronds when the gaffers aren't looking, barely keeping it together, you're only solace is that unless you really fuck up your lines the number of takes on a given scene seldom passes the 'one' mark.

At any rate that idea of drug addiction certainly jibes with both the notion of vampirism and the notion of magic spells (and potions).  the drugs as magic metaphor explains why the 70s was so cuckoo for occult, and why the only difference between me in the late 80s and Dr. Strange ever is nothing. Here in Chandu serial country (12 unfermented chapters boiled and distilled down to a potent 65 minute potable) the trick is, as always, to be able to pass for normal and to know when you got to bring out the big guns, the secret stash and get the hell out of there before Johnny Law arrives (or in this case, the bad high priests' evil minions).

I generally warn you away from Amazon streams with the poor image quality on this Prime print but I've never seen a good version--my old two-tape set of the original serial looked just as bad--and the distillation works well (the original is mad boring) and the blurry pixelation strangely enough works for the diegetic smoke and mirrors and soul transference projection crystal ball and stirred fountain effects. And most importantly, not only is Bela the good guy (confusing all the kids who loved him as the bad guy in the Fox's Chandu the Magician from 1932), he has a girlfriend! Me I can't help but see how poorly that role suits him. He was alive and sexy in the same year's The Raven at Universal but here he's sweating. bloated, overwhelmed with panic in his eyes. His pain can be hard to look at, so just pretend Bela's Chandu really is a junkie and that magic and trippy visions are the same thing and that the princess Nadi is really his smack dealer and the bad guys with the funny hats are Reagan's draconian 80s drug policy-enforcers. And only by renouncing her love is he granted the biggest spell of all, which brings the evil temple down upon them - and that means only one thing - he makes a conscious decision to turn his will and his life over to the care of a higher power, which just takes willingness. And I pretend the big cat sculpture is the one from the Viaje al cielo de los gatos and all is well with the "world." So even if at times you'll want to bitch slap Lugosi's character for just standing around letting people get hurt rather than speaking up or launching a spell of some kind -- toting a big ungainly diplomat family around subjecting them to danger and nonstop hostage-taking while he just stands around sweaty and horrified and passive, forgive him as I have. I'd rather light a cigarette than curse your nicotine withdrawal darkness. Even so, when I get the screaming yips again, which even now happens so regular you can set your watch to it, I'm glad this film is handy, like a forgotten spell remembered in the nick of time, only just.

11.WITCHHOUSE
(1999) Dir. David DeCoteau
** (Amazon Image: A-)

A simple story set in a very cool mansion (stuffed with interesting bric-a-brac and natural [candles, oil lamps, string] lighting) about a small solstice gathering held by well-heeled Goth girl Margaret (Ashley McKinney) for a disparate bunch of Dunwich schoolfriends, couples mostly, some who barely know her. They don't even know about her ancestor Lilith (Arian Aulbright), a 'buked and scorned (and burnt) Salem witch who levied a terrible curse upon her Puritan executioners 300 years earlier--and she's been revived for the party and the guests are descendants of those Puritans! Mwah hah hah! Sure it's shot on high def video but it looks pretty great anyway, filmed by patient Romanian craftsmen (Romania, home of the ex-pat Charles Band empire!) it has the vibe of some slightly awry unaired pilot run at at the 4 AM witching hour with no mention in the TV Guide--as if some sleepy Cabin in the Woods titan in the center of the Earth alone is watching--there's all the requisite types he likes: the stoner comic relief, the dumb jock and his hot blonde sexed-up girlfriend, the nebbish bookworm hero and the bookworm girl he just met who doesn't know how cute she is and wears glasses or is afraid of sex or something, gosh - gee, etc. But this is from 1999, when we still partied like it was... just that year... even in the wilds of.... Transylvania (or wherever in Romania this was filmed). And though this is the lamest party I've ever seen (both the pot idea and the whiskey idea are kaboshed by buzzkill girlfriends); an uptight film major is the first to get zapped and he's the loudest at just saying no - preferring to stay all tense and bothersome. And the stoner's girlfriend kicks the witches ass ("I coldcocked her and locked her in the other room," she casually announces). So surprises still abound to make up for the lack of convivial mood.

L-R: ---Brooke Mueller (the rocker type); seance; Monica Serene Garnich (the cute nerdy type)

Like Little Witches above, it's an innocuous little film that seems to me gets unwarranted negative reviews-- it may not be that great but compared to what? It's not trying for anything it can't achieve. So what's it trying to be, then, exactly? I'm very bad you axed! In the low-key acting of some of the characters--how innocuously yet lovingly the cinematographer keeps the candlelight in proper atmospheric balance--Witchouse works as a more or less PG-14 spookshow with nothing to upset the sleeping ancestors; though some sex is implied and there's some gore, there's no nudity and the romance budding between mega engineering major super nerd and the lovely glasses-wearing long blonde hair -wearing history major is actually very nicely acted, with just enough aching "c'mon and kiss her already" tension that it's enough they kissed for five seconds to feel they've bonded forever (no need for a slow-mo grind).

I especially like it as I myself am the grand child of Dorothy Perkins, therefore a "direct" (?) descendent of several Salem community witches, including Mary Easty. Seeing films like this I feel like wow, should enact some kind of unholy black magic revenge on her behalf? The simple fact is, 320 years is a long time to hold a grudge. Just to be safe, though, I bore witness against the thinness of Sherri Moon Zombie's lips in my review of Lords of Salem.


Lastly, it might help to have grown up reading/watching shit like The Hardy Boys and Nancy Drew and/or to really resent the need for gore and graphic sex and sexual assaults rubbed like doggy doo-doo in our Kordovaa Milk Bar-jaded psyches, amping up the intensity as we get jaded from overexposure. Then again, I'm very particular - the list of things I dislike in my go-to horror films gets longer every year, especially if there's any gross eating scenes or any imprisonment or cockblocking or garlic salt. Witch House may not be as stealth great as The Eternal, but is similar enough that I forgive it all trespasses. Plus the bond between Lilith and Margaret is cute - like they're old pals, the cool aunt who visits on the holidays once a year (neither turns on the other as a final bloody twist, for example). Sure the nerds win in the end, but who gets to rock? Witches give snitches stitches and damn right they'll be back, whether anyone shows up to fuckin' ever drink that whiskey or not!
---


(AKA "ANOTHER")
(2014) Dir. Jason Bognacki
*** (IQ -A)

Proof you don't need a huge budget and a ton of scenes or even linear time -- you just need to have done enough drugs, meditation, therapy, or arguing with a manipulative mother --to know how slippery identity and self perception really is; there's never a guarantee when we 'let go' of ourselves that we're going to get our same self back. Clearly a kind of expanded short in concept, which is fine with me, it tells a pretty easy to follow tale via a series of Lynchian para-sympathetic matriarchal ellipses and horror hallucinations of the aftermath of a marked young woman's 18th birthday --her strange history involving a witchy coven, and a body-hopping immortal imp mother. Inside a dream within a dream souls fight for possession and reunion and evil can never be beaten for long (nor can good, if there is such a thing). The life blood! It is not only thicker than water, it's the sewer tunnel through which eternal beings scurry like rats under the river of the centuries. losing their marbles like Flounder at the Animal House parade. The acting here --especially from newcomer Paulie Redding as the newly 18 year-old pharmacist-intern (my dad was doing the same shit at her age)--with her marvelous range of expressions we can instantly tale who's possessed her at any given time, and the Skelton Knaggs -nosed Maria Olsen, playing either her mother or herself or her ancient ancestor or all of them, there's no difference, it's all in the family even with rebel sort of 'good witch' guardian Nancy Wolfe. Dig the way the director bides for time by slowing the end credit scroll to ten minutes!

13. THE ETERNAL 
(1998) Dir. Michael Almereyda
**** (IQ - B)
Like a few other films on this list, I'm shocked at the afforded hostility of the average critic who finds this loose drunkard druid meditation on Irish horror novelist Bram Stoker's Jewel of the Seven Stars about a mysterious ring on a perfectly preserved lady mummy hand that winds up possessing a young Victorian daughter of a catatonic Egyptologist. The book is great, like Dracula, Stoker seems obsessed with a kind round the clock vigil over endangered hotties whose past lives either are these ancient demons or were in love with them. Either way, that ridiculous faux K-horror erotic video cover is terrible, the title is meaningless, and even the other title 'TRANCE' is bad. Michael! Call me I can help! You could have called it She-druid Drunks of the Iron Age - that's just off the top of m'head. And whatever you have against this film, film critics at large, admit that Allison Elliott is sublime in an array of roles, and the idea of a devouring matriarchal druid ancestor jibes very well with the other films on this list, so even though I've written about it a dozen times already (see: Inescapably Her Iron Age Druid Bog Mummy Telekinetic Alcoholic Hottie Self) I had to include it, do you understand? I didn't have a choice!! 


And for Almereyda heads out there, Prime has his first feature, favorite of everyone ever in the world who's seen it (all sixteen of us), 1989's TWISTER, (no relation to the 1996 Jan De Bont action movie). As for NADJA it's buried in a 4-for-1 vampire set somewhere, but worth gettin' even if it does look like shit (non-anamorphic). Where's Criterion when you need them? Almereyda is Lord!

Also: 

BLACK MAGIC 
(AKA Meeting at Midnight)
**1/2 (IQ-C)

A Monogram Chan with opening and closing seance, this is one of the latter poverty row Chans but don't let that stop you. I used to loathe the Chans mainly because the children were annoying (his extended family), #1 son Jimmy's competent if easily distracted, while #2 is just a vulnerable spazz and #3 just a face loping after Mantan like a mask stuck to his shoe.


SUGAR SKULL GIRLS
(2016) Dir. Christian Grillo
** (Image - A)

If Phil Tucker (the genius behind Cat Women of the Moon and Robot Monster) took a bet he could film an all-ages girl power spookshow with just his daughter and her friends, a few very odd guest stars (such as Michael Hills Have Eyes Berryman) in one afternoon - then hey - this is similar. For "adults" of all ages who are trying to turn their ten year-old daughters away from the Neon Demon and the hentai watched by their peers and point them towards the Labyrinth / Power Rangers past, or crazier still, grandfathers trying to do the same thing with Ultra Man and H.R. Puf-n-Stuff this might do it. I know I would have tolerated its idiocy if I was like eight or nine and this came on TV in the dead of night - that zone where most TV stations have already signed off but some are showing late late movies or early early kids' movies imported from Sweden with terrible American dubbing. It's the kind of thing that might come on during the old USA network 'Night Flight' or on a plane.

 demonic Power Puff contingent for the freshly pierced. Something the less mature children can show their younger siblings after trick-or-treating - to both laugh at and laugh with, and even get the gist of what good Brechtian so-amateur-it's-genius is all about (like I used to do on the dance floor to get the crowd bopping - just start flailing around to the music as wildly and terribly as you can - all the shy people relax --no matter how lame they are, they can't be any worse than you. It never failed. As Prospero says in Corman's Masque of the Red Death, the best swordsman in Europe wouldn't fear the second best, he would fear the worst.  If put over with enough gusto, terrible pacing, clunky editing, amateur acting and muddled writing can be overcome through pure muttonheaded moxy. I also will ascertain at this juncture I know no one in the cast or crew, have not been sent a copy or courted via emails to review this, I just found it floating in the Amazon stream, like all the rest. Let us give thanks this day, for in my childhood this kind of distribution was a foolhardy dream. The label putting this out is 'Potent media' and their symbol is an inverted pentagram. Something is amuck, I mean amiss. Yet I found it - floating in the 'similar titles on Prime' and for a hot sec I felt once again like a single digit-aged Ed Wood fan finding a surreal K. Gordon Murray kiddie import on the 5 AM movie.

The DEVIL'S HAND
(1962) Dir. William J. Hole
**
(at least two versions of different quality exist on Prime)
I have tried to see this all the way through a few times but it seems like little more than an Alfred Hitchcock Presents or Karloff 'Thriller' episode padded with a lengthy scene of coven members sprawled on divans watching a floor show of devilish doin's. That said, mileage may yet vary. The incomprable Bruno ve Sota lurks amidst the divans, and look fast for...nah I won't spoil it. 

BAY COVE 
(AKA [Easy] BAY COVEN)
(1987) TVM - Dir. Carl Schenkel 
**1/2 (IQ - C)

The mid-to-late 80s TV movie was mired in Miami Vice-style pastels, full of yuppies in Ray Bans; ugly perms on shoulder padded, stirrup-panted girls, and greed and self-interest coupled to bad synthesizer and soft focus slow motion grappling. It needed a fresh start, to go back to the land of pagan sacrifice and covens (Children of the Corn came out in 1984) and get away from the rat race. So Bay Coven, or Cove --an isolated island community only 45 minutes away from the city where an unholy pact has resulted in all the original members still living, sacrificing descendants of their auld persecutors and not forgiving them a single fiery trespass. Time to recruit Timothy Hutton and and his sexy wife (Pamela Sue Martin!), and to welcome them a little too thoroughly for comfort. Has she really flipped or did they use their magic to kill her brother (Woody Harrelson)?



If you can take Martin's post-New Wave shoulder pads and unflattering Cherry Hill perm and don't mind the movie's stubborn refusal to try even one original plot point on its own instead of "borrowing" everything (right down to the dream sequences) from Let's Scare Jessica to DeathCrowhaven Farm, and The Dark Secret of Harvest Home, or to stray from its muted blue-and-grey shot-on-video pallette (deliver us from 80s venetian blind lighting effects) then you shouldn't mind riding out this movie, especially if you're doing something else at the same time. Maybe that's the whole reason we used to love these old TV movies - they were never meant to be original or riveting - never meant to absorb our full attention or bum us out. They knew what they were designed to do, keep us watching, mildly absorbed but never fully 'checking out' the way we do know when we can watch entire seasons in one sitting, no commercials, no respite, no return from reality. Now I am become Tivo, the destroyer of worlds.

Even so, there's a huge difference between the warmth and beauty of celluloid uploaded to digital stream and video uploaded to digital stream.

SEASON OF THE WITCH
AKA "Hungry Wives"
(1972) Dir. George Romero
 ** / IQ - C
This doesn't get a lot of love due its dream logic kitchen sink symbolism, depressing look, and glum acting. Sure it's from George Romero, sure made between Living Dead and The Crazies, but it's too dingy and didactic to work as either horror or 'cracker factory' polemic. It's like hey, we get it, like so many in the early days of women's lib, housewife Joan (Jan White, in terrible greasy make-up) is bored and sexually frustrated, with a husband who barely seems to notice her (and vice versa) and a penchant for lazing around dreaming in surreal shorthand. Even her witchiness is boring--doing it mostly alone at home = too sad for school. Honey, we all have to suffer against the sucking tide of societal indifference and our own inertia, toying around with New Age accoutrements is just another form of isolation consumerism. And no offense to Romero, but do we really need another man telling a story about the troubles faced by women stagnating within the confines of their white middle class suburban mores? Instead of just laying around in bed all day dreaming of being led around on a leash by an uncaring bored (impotent) husband, why not get a job?

SEE ALSO:
on Youtube (last I looked) THE WITCHING starring Pamela Franklin! 

Nightmare Logic: Lucio Fulci's HOUSE BY THE CEMETERY (1981)

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October evenings in 2016--the usual chill of autumn warming the corpsey cockles of my hideous heart gone cold with heady heat. Has the Earth finally run dry of autumn leaf snap crackle and pop? Here in the East, a C-note of an October day barely resonates before summer muggin' flattens the coffers. In other words, this Halloween needs to get drastic. Luckily there's that first 7 days-free subscription to Shudder, which actually does curate and has pretty good taste --lots of 70s-80s Italian art-horror/giallos. Maybe it's age, but Lucio Fulci's 1981 Quella villa accanto al cimitero aka HOUSE BY THE CEMETERY has sure come along in my esteem. Maybe I'm finally mature enough to admit my prejudices against Italians and confront my childhood fear of a certain basement in our old Lansdale PA house in the 70s. (in particular the crawlspace). If you were ever afraid of the basement yourself, back in the time when each unaccompanied step was a huge endeavor, and when just going down there to get something for your mom while she was making dinner was so scary you'd race back up the stairs at the first tiny creak (even if you knew you made it)--then you owe it to yourself to revisit. Sure, there's a pretty fake bat involved, but we've all seen worse, and at least the wings flap and we wouldn't want Fulci to kill a real bat just for a movie like, say, old Ruggero.

Before diving in, a word of warning--even some of Fulci's fans aren't huge fans of this movie due to its many confusing anti-ellipses and stubborn adherence to paranoid  nightmare logic. Me, I like it better than most of his others in his undead series (City of the Living Dead, Zombi 2, The Beyond) as he keeps the focus so narrow--so localized and nightmarish, tapping the same vein of cabin fever time-bending paranoid 'always been the caretaker' interiority that make films like The Innocents, The Haunting, and The Shining (see Pupils in the Bathroom Mirror) so effective. Nothing evaporates the supernatural like the intrusion of cops and shrinks, fire arms, witnesses, panicky groups of holed-up survivors, reporters, etc.-- and nothing condenses it quite like communication failure between isolated, dysfunctional family members. In House it's the Boyle family --the father, Norman, is an academic researcher lugging wife and eight year-old son to New England for a six month stay to 'finish the project Eric (his mentor in grad school) started for the university' played by giallo mainstay Paolo Malco, Norman has a habit of staring conspiratorially at the camera as if its his Mr. Hyde wingman--especially when his emotionally drained and tantrum-prone wife Lucy (Catriona MacColl) is in his arms and can't see his face--meanwhile too people in town say he was up there a few years ago with his daughter--he denies it and doesn't have one, but the Malco stare suggests. Lastly there's Danny Torrance-style psychic son Bob (Giovanni Frezza--burdened by one of the lamest voice characterizations in Italian horror dubbing history). Bob's main communication is with the murdered girl, Mae Freudstein (Silvia Collatina) who urges him not to come--but what parent ever heeded a tow-headed third grader's babbling (and why isn't he in school?). There's also the ever-enigmatic and smoldering-eyed Ania Pieroni (the music student young witch in Inferno) as Anna the babysitter.

No Italian horror film ever just rips from one source, so though the Boyles have a passing resemblance to the Torrances, the presence of Anna evokes passing vapors from Gaslight (all through sultry stares --no words) though never enough of either one to settle and become 'predictable.' Like Argento, Fulci was coming to the horror genre from mysteries / giallo procedurals, where keeping audiences guessing who the killer was meant having everyone be slightly suspicious--everyone is hiding something--or so it seems. People keep mentioning the last time Norman was up there and he says they must be mistaken but he's that shifty-eyed Italian kind of giallo-brand ectomorph--thin enough that he can be mistaken for a woman in a long black raincoat (and vice versa) with eyes that make you suspect he's having an affair with or trying to kill nearly everyone he meets even while his actions and words are all regular scared family man; and the mom is emotionally unbalanced, refusing to take prescribed pills ("I read somewhere those pills can cause hallucinations") and losing shit; then taking them and feeling great; and then being attacked by a bat, and so forth; and there's the beautiful blue-eyed blonde boy with that terrible terrible voice and his dead friend Mae;

 but the graves run right under the living room floor. When asked about the grave in the hallway, dad dismisses it, "Lots of these old houses have tombs in them," he says "because the winter's cold here and the ground is too hard for digging." Do those Italians know that shit happens in New York too? 



Lurking on the threshold between Lovecraft and calculated absurdity of Bunuel in its deadpan execution, it requires a reckless willingness to let go of reason's handrails and fully embrace the primal anxieties of nightmare logic side-by-side with playfully enigmatic deadpan paranoia, evoking the wry termite wit of Michel Soavi's La Setta and Stagefright but with more genuine dread--the kind of attention to wringing maximum suspense from random things like a steak knife being used to turn a key in a rusty hinge, the camera pulling up close and the suspense rising with the intense chalkboard squeak of dry bold slowly turning while dad comes ever closer to slipping his grip and slashing open his wrist (or having the knife blade snap off and go ricocheting around the kitchen before lodging in someone's head. But then the door opens--Norman flashes the flashlight through the thick cobwebs and we wonder if Freudstein really does live down there or is some kind of a ghost.   And then--before Norman can look around--a bat attack. It's quite a sequence - practically real time from when Norman wakes Lucy up (the barbiturates lining up on her night table like little troupers) to the death throes of the bat - a complete wind up all around from waking up refreshed after a night of (presumably) Valium and sex, and winding up back to being the sobbing out-of-her-depth nervous breakdown



TICK-TOCKALITY and MOLASSES LIGHTNING

And then, as the basement keeps opening, the weird mix of nightmare logic and deadpan humor shifts to straight nightmare. No other film of Fulci's is so rife with childhood nightmare faithfulness, and so void of cold logical counterpoint. Italy's other great horror maestro of the period, Dario Argento, still turned to logical cops and psychologists for eventual explanation but in House Fulci forgets about cops and rationale as the time window is just too short. By the time the progressively more deranged and horrified recordings left by Norman's mentor reach the part about Freudstein keeping himself alive in the basement via a steady stream of replacement organs and limbs shorn from new tenants. Bob is already locked in the basement, with Freudstein--one of the most genuinely unnerving Italian walking corpses--shambling towards him. As with Carpenter's Halloween (its sequel was in drive-ins the same year as this) this has sort of melting clock tick-tock momentum, wherein time moves slower than real life while never actually being in slow motion - so moving across a room to open a locked door (ala Leopard Man) can seem to take forever the more you crosscut. For example if we see a Laurie Strode running from point A to B and then cut to Loomis walking down the street from house 1 to house 2, we wouldn't cut back to Lauruie now running past point C or D but still running past B where we left her --then when we cut back to Loomis he'd still be walking from house 2 to 3, back to Laurie running past D. It's an editing strategy that subverts our the narrative pacing expectations originally set up by DW Griffith who invented crosscutting as a narrative style in 1909's A Corner in Wheat to create that nightmare pacing feeling of running through three feet of sucking mud while some being slowly advances towards you. Usually crosscutting liberates us from time's tedious aspects while enhancing our desire for the two separate threads to finally meet (the pursued or endangered heroine and the cavalry riding - riding to her rescue), which flatters our paranoia (we sense our desire will be met at the conclusion of the sequence, due to associative tendency created through signifier expectation: show me an apple near a pointed black hat and I'll think its poisoned with sleeping sickness, show me a racing squad of cop cars crosscut next to an isolated young woman slowly opening her attic door, and I'll think the killer is up there -- etc. Few American auteurs dare screw with this formula the way Fulci (and Soavi had) until Demme with Silence of the Lambs (when it turns out Crawford and company are rushing an empty house and Buffalo Bill answers the door at Mrs. Bimmel's for Clarice, alone except for a standard issue side arm.

A similar rupture even occurs in the time-frame of Cemetery as well, between the two children on opposite sides of the life-death divide, separated by 60 or so years, where time is much more fluid in both directions, which we're not used to. This angle confuses some people in its ambiguity (especially the 'huh?' ending). But if you know Antonioni's BLOW-UP (1967) and the birth of LSD symbolic melt-down post-structuralism and the 70s movement towards ESP, telekinesis, past-life regression, Satanism, post-Manson cults, deprogramming, near death experiences (NDEs), Nigel Kneale's The Stone Tape theoryand the way in which strange visions and dreams might well be some denizen of your house in the far future channeling your ghost (wherein you might be talking to your unborn great granddaughter and not even know it), then yes the ending makes perfect sense. If someone from the past can visit our present why not vice versa, who knows we might be from the future - a visi on they're having in the past from around a seance table.

Whether or not Fulci had seen The Leopard Man (1943) by then--with little Maria's blood coming in under the door as her mama rushes to unlock it--is incidental. He takes that one pivotal moment -- a key scene in nightmare horror no one who's seen it can forget, and drains it of all cultural, feminist Jungian-archetypal symbolism, and mixed emotions (our relish knowing mom deserves to have this death on her conscience)--then distills it down into pure fear, turning the whole second half of the film into one prolonged, torturous child locked on one side, parents frenzied on the other, like a crazy man who distills a gallon of vodka down to a pint of 190 proof Everclear just so he can then take an hour and a half to sip it straight with no chaser. He may be dizzy, nauseous and trembling by the end but by god is he drunk.

My problem with Fulci's other films in his undead category, such as The Beyond (also 1981) is that it's all over the place, spread out into hospitals and cops and corpses with pink Jello-pop acid waves and tarantulas, and seeing eye-dogs and half-headed zombie broads--all fine stuff but the broader the canvas the less effective the horror, to my mind. All the true classics involve structural collapses of the social order, patriarchal symbolic orders toppled by intrusions of the unassimilated real, in HOUSE the cast is kept down to a handful-- there's no cops nosing around, no red herring "pervert" suspects, and the supernatural element is kept on the DL --once people are killed they don't get up and walk again, or wink in and out of existence (as they do in City of the Living Dead), they just get hung up on the basement laundry line for Freudstein's use in his self-Frankenstein home repair.



Thus while many critics will say it doesn't make sense that people take so long to walk say from one room to another and no one does the smart thing like call the cops or leave but in dream logic it makes sense; dream logic isn't an excuse for lazy coherency, to just toss whatever crap together you want and call it dream-like. The structural geography of the dream landscape is just as organized and cohesive--each element corresponds to aspects of a psyche in turmoil, as in the CinemArchetype series, with Freudstein as the Primal father devouring his young like Cronus. Whereas something like, say, American Werewolf in London will rely on dream sequences to justify senseless but visually interesting 'trailer-ready' moments, such as a squad of werewolf Nazis (left over from Song Remains the Same) bursting into the family living room and machine gunning everyone. In doing so Landis betrays a faith in the permanence of conscious perception that pegs him as part of the provincial pop Spielberg-Lucas-Chris Columbus school of wide-eyed wonder. The kind of naivete that insists of gruesome latex transformation scenes, and issues like waking up from your rampage naked (your clothes having been shredded off), the kind of naivete that comes from having not taken mind-altering drugs, experienced drastic social upheaval or had mental illness issues (they're all the same thing, really). Take as opposition to that the more grey-shade psychic breakdowns from more literature-based European immigrants refracting the start of World War 2--the shadow of the wolf over Europe vs. the promise of the New World--in The Wolfman (1941) and the original Cat People (1942 - below). In the latter especially I recently made careful observation of the shadowy transformation scenes and noticed that in the transformation isn't rendered by effects but by black on black animation (if you look closely in the dark shadows in the corner of the pool room you can see an animated black ink splotch), her transformation back is shown from paw prints becoming not bare feet but high heels! The camera doesn't dwell on it, merely pans away, but the implication is truly marvelous in a true Camille Paglia-style fusion of the chthonic feminine and high fashion glamazon.


 But Fulci, a dream logic master, doesn't need dreams within the narrative to infuse things with weird imagery; rather the film's entire language is rooted in the figures and narratives of childhood nightmares, just as Wizard of Oz and Alice in Wonderland are, and films that show reality from the point of view of a paranoid schizophrenic, wherein sensory perception merges with hallucination -so that, Dorothy finds everything in two-strip color, the farm hands all halfway between their archetypal dream selves, causing her to kill Mrs. Gulch by drowning her in the water trough, killing any older woman wearing red shoes and stealing them; Alice chasing real white rabbits around the woods, or leaving them to rot outside the ice box. Like The Innocents or The Shining, Cemetery is a study how one becomes the other, in understanding the importance of isolation for reality to bend - the way cops and psychiatry officials dispel it by trade and presence (the only outsiders are dispatched almost as soon as they enter, via axe or poker); a cop's whole training, and the court system, and doctors, is to clear away the cobwebs and separate fact from fiction, the very things that drive people into fits of cabin fever murderousness, the ghosts coming out when there's no one around to dispel them with the lamp of logic.

Therefore too comes the realization that a terrified kid locked in the basement, hammering at the door screaming and pleading while his mom pounds on the other side and the killer lurches slowly across the room--might run on and on, time melting down to stasis, the terror mounting like the swinging of a pendulum, or the slow ascent of a roller coaster. It doesn't matter in the end if the threat is actually real - it can still function along this line - in fact the two might need each other --the isolated paranoid schizophrenic and the supernatural Other like opposite polarities with a genuine demonic manifestation the lightning strike.


"Oh God! His voice... I hear it everywhere!"

One of the major quibbles/strengths for the dream logic effect is the sound of paranoia, the diegetic ambient sound effects which are genuinely (unless I'm as flipped as a Polanski heroine) attuned to incongruous association. Using a kind of Eisensteinian associative sound editing, the steady background sound of birds outside the window might include a child's scream --in the same key--heard but once, so that our brain doesn't have time to consciously notice, so that the birds never quite become a child screaming. If you hear a tree fall in the woods but didn't see it, and the sound of its creak-and-crash occurs the same time as a rusty door hinge is opened and is howling dog from a few yards back, did you really hear it? Would you go check it out? Or would you wonder if you just misread it, heard the dog plus a squeaky screen door hinge and a car driving by all congeal to sound, briefly, like a third thing, like an overtone in Tibetan throat singing. If another tree fell right afterwards or you heard a chainsaw, then you'd realize you heard it. Otherwise.... no. So did we even hear it in the film, either? I could rewind and check but would rather leave it be, Schrodinger's Cat-style.

Freudstein's disruptive manifestation comes even audio mimesis, a river of Satanic voices and--possibly--his past victims, such as Freudstein's unholy Bluto-style laughs of pleasure when killing the real estate lady or the way he cries in a child's voice (possibly Bob's) when injured, a voice that sometimes doubles itself to sound like a chorus and occasionally interrupts the cry with a tiny laugh. Are these the voices the ghosts of murdered children or is it a by-product of stealing their limbs, (including his own daughter's arm). Is this some kind of ability to mimic his victims to lure new ones down, ala Attack of the Crab Monsters? or does he just cry like a little baby? If you need an answer, then you may want to know for sure whether the hauntings in The Haunting and The Innocents are all in the projections from the deranged mind of a repressed middle-aged virgin hysteric or actual ghosts. Again, Schrodinger's Cat, man. Horror lives in amnesia and the dissolution of the line between hallucinations and reality.

Norman stares directly into the camera a lot - for the same reason most actors never do

Some would say fuck that dumb cat and label Fulci a sensationalist, especially in the spoiled mainstream USA, where open endings like House's allow for lots of WTF unanswered questions to just hang there. But they wouldn't dare say that about Antonioni or Lucretia Martel, because there's no shambling corpses in The Headless Woman or Red Desert. In each an ordinary upscale housewife reconfigures ordinary random events so that they almost constitute amnesia or an affair but we can never be sure what's going on - it's the way a thrill of guilty fear might pass us when we hear a siren in the distance or the flush of shame when we hear someone laughing behind us, as if mocking our private thoughts. In an international film center like Italy, since the language / dubbing is always so iffy from language to language, so much of the film's power rides (1) on the ambient noise / foley / sound effects and a style of antithetical music originated by Ennio Morricone and picked up by everyone, especially in the wake of Blow-Up. Italian auteurs like Fulci know the tone of a whole film can change with a bad dub job (as in the terrible adult voice doing little boy Bob here) but no one can argue with the way an innocent child's sob of woe is folded into the sprocket-waves of a squeaky door hinge, or a woman's scream becomes a jazz horn.

Walter Rezattis score rocks along all the while all, surging between soapy melancholic grand piano and crescendoes of church organ-driven prog rock, taking long pauses here and there so we can hear the pin drop, emphasizing all the weird random noises that come in and out of the mise-en-scene  This is a chamber piece movie as big as all outdoors while seldom leaving a few rooms, capturing the weird way time mirrors across itself, the way modern horror comes rupturing out of the ground like oil gushers of the putrid dead in between cliffside romantic clinches so that sweeping concert piano virtuosity --which normally is my least favorite Italian soundtrack instrument--fits elegantly as counterpoint--that great soundtrack style originating with Ennio (as far as I can tell)--where antithesis brings depth in a way the on-the-nose telegraph orchestration of Spielberg types like John Williams and Howard Shore would never imagine--as nowhere is the line between the 'experienced' and the virgin more sharply drawn than in music. Rezatti ain't no Morricone, or even Goblin but he is a kind of Keith Emerson-meets-Bruno Nicolai fusion, and as always with Fulci music is used sparingly, effectively, sometimes jarringly - roaring to life to cut off actors' last word or stepping on their first, with even what sounds like a 'play' button clicking in the mix. I've written too much validating accidental Brechtianism to just presume Fulci 'missed a few spots' in the sound editing, especially with all those earlier marvelous musical flourishes.








I AM LAZARUS, COME FROM THE DEAD 
(but as a kid, so who believes me?)

Another example of Fucli's open-ended death/Lazarus metaphors (ala Mike Hammer voom! vavoom!): Bob, the child, racing in terror - the camera running up behind him with the score roaring to life with crazy synth squiggles of twisted menace--he falls atop a grave, the ghost (?) of its occupant's child, Mae Freudstein (redheaded child of horror Silvia Collatina) lifts him off grabbing him by his arm, which stays folded like he's in a coffin; Mae turns out to have been chasing him in a game of tag. But now Bob has to run home for lunch; promises -as we all have--to race back out right after. Mae watches as he runs back towards the house before saying (with a robotic fatalism) "No Bob, don't go inside." but the score surges to life again and cuts off her last syllable.



We saw her in a flashback to her own period (Victorian, judging by the dress), earlier (and again later) saying the same thing, as if in a trance, after we've heard her say it to Bob, while he's in a trance, and sees her talking to him from the window of the old photo of the house they're moving to, so one imaginary friend in the early 1910s is having a conversation with a real boy in "present" time (1981), etc. The girls admonition in the graveyard --"you shouldn't have come, Bob" has a chilling unemotional frankness far beyond either scary emotion or kids trying to act.

It's not like Bob really has a choice; as a kid is never listened to. Even after he sees his babysitter's head bounce down the stairs he's unable to get this across to his disbelieving mother the type of parent who if you came to them covered in bruises would chide you for having such a morbid imagination when crying for attention. Of course from that horror then comes the comedy of the idiot Bob down in the basement alone shouting "Ann! Mommy says your not dead!" when the last time the door just swung shut down there and locked by itself and something killed her. This is just one of the ways Fulci builds terror in a viewer, the raw molasses slow illogic after all that high-toned paranoia reaches back to the fatalistic dread of kids who aren't heeded until it's too late. It's the big fear preyed on in all the best horror films, most recently in Let the Right One in and It Follows, of being a kid in danger and adults around either unwilling or unable to notice or give your fear the slightest heed. Not until the blood runs under the door will they believe you and even then will rather believe it's somehow a result of your own morbid imagination.


NIGHTMARE LOGIC III:  Schrödinger's Cat People

House opens up with a mini masterpiece of generating suspense - we pan  up from the gloomy house and there's a gorgeous young women getting dressed by a table where clearly she's been getting it on mere moments ago, talking to her off-camera boyfriend (who doesn't answer--and we never see him until we see him dead), they've clearly been using this dusty derelict old house for their romantic trysts - which signifies their love is: a) forbidden (probably both living with parents -so they're young), passionate (they'd have to ripe with sexual heat to get it on in such cobwebbed gloom), and doomed (no one knows they're there, of course, so won't be looking for them). Anyway, the boyfriend doesn't answer - she gets more panicked - looking around --you can guess the rest. It's so simple - but it works. There's no fancy surreal touches, just a monologue really by this beautiful blonde actress (Fulci regular Daniela Doria) as she orbits a copulation table in ever wider arcs, introducing us to the house in the process --which is caked in dust now but presumably won't be after the credits. While many Italian filmmakers add weird touches and tricks from Hitchcock etc., Fulci's trick is to cut right to it, like paring away Argento's operatic style to establish a sense of powerless unease in the viewer using very little in the way of backstory, plot, or other stalling tactics. Good writing can convey more mood and information in a glance or line than three pages of lame exposition and that's the case here--all the details add up so that after barely a few minutes of elapsed screen time, the house itself seems doomed - the basement especially is cavernous and foreboding - the kind of place you can imagine never visiting even if you bought the place - better to just leave it be, and you're not sure why--but we feel it, too, in our bones along with the setting wintry New England desolation. As a result what might be just another dull opening murder of a naughty young girl and/or boy leaves dread in the air like a radio key. From this we cut to New York City and Bob's first psychic link with Mae, whose warning him not to come before he even knows they're going.

House by The Cemetery - Anna the Babysitter

Later: The real estate agent's corpse is dragged across the kitchen and down the stairs, leaving a wide streak of blood; the close-up of blood on the wooden floor is suddenly interrupted by a sponge coming into frame. We wonder for a half-sec if Dr. Freudstein is actually cleaning up after himself, but then see the floor's being cleaned by Anna, throwing down a big mop and bucket. But is she cleaning the blood or was the blood gone before she started cleaning or is she in league with Dr. Freudstein or is Lucy just hallucinating and by now shrugging it all off (or is it dead bat blood)? Lucy comes into the room in her robe, "What are you doing?" she asks. Anna gives her an enigmatic look that could mean a) what does it look like, genius? You people leave blood everywhere. and b) I'm going to fuck your husband. But instead: "I made coffee."

haunting stare from House by the Cemetery

Lucy continues, oblivious: "What a shame you didn't come with us to the restaurant last night." This gets a knowing, vaguely contemptuous and cuckolding stare even closer and straight into camera that could be read many ways, as its no doubt meant to. Since a lot of these signifiers all come from mysteries Italian filmmakers are used to conveying the 'everyone's a suspect with the same approximate build, male and female' suspicions.  It even continues with the implication Anna is bringing a tray of coffee into Norman at this desk, but instead in the reverse shot after her muffled voice we realize it's Lucy and shortly after all that's forgotten when we see it's Lucy behind the tray  - and that whole aspect evaporates. Lucy ccomes out with groceries and we think we see Norman driving by in the car but can't tell - did Lucy drive the car and he stole it leaving her to walk hme with two bags of groceries through the woods, did he say he was going to NYC but really is haning around the library listening to disturbing tapes of his predecessor's rantings (accompanied by POV shots of Freudstein's 'workshop' replete enough gore to repel most anyone no matter how fake most of it looks.)

It would be unfair to make Fulci account for the lack of resolution in all this unspoken
'let's drive the wife insane' red herring implications anymore than in the  'almost affair' between Richard Harris and Monica Vitti In Antononi's Red Desert. There's no trope or cliche that sits still and allows us to situate ourself into what kind of movie this is, which again maddens the either/or types. They can argue that since nothing comes of it, plot-wise, one can argue it's just a waste of time that goes nowhere, Fulci fooling around with the bag of enigmatic stare tricks so beloved of Italian genre filmmakers and French film theorists.

But one can argue to the genius of that - for it generates a sense of paranoia and unease if you submit to it, that helps amp up the shocks to come as they seem further and further afield but in actuality are remarkably blunt and close to home, like tricking us into looking at a car driving from far away and then after our eyes have adjusted, stabbing us in the throat from behind with a scissors. Fulci critics wouldn't dare say Hitchcock wastes our time with the Melanie Daniels'-Mitch Brenner meet-cute romance in The Birds or Marion Crane's embezzlement in Psycho. Well, Fulci does the same thing within the confines of wordless stares! In all three the suspense and fright comes seemingly from left field - we're not given to expect birds or knives or monsters in the basement because the cinematic signs are all lining up for a different movie, one we've doubtless seen: in The Birds, the story of a spoiled city heiress finding love and meaning while hiding out in a small waterfront fishing community (in the vein of Anna Christie, The Purchase Price, He Was her Man) is sideswiped by the bird attacks, so that the birds fly in under our radar in a sense, as in Pyscho where there's no signs of what's coming in the shower as we believe we're seeing some sexy noir thriller where a woman steals from her employer to run away with her handsome lover.

Did Anna Pieroni inspire this iconic
NG photo from 1985?
And besides, she has those gorgeous eyes, that haunting stare really is like the best part of Inferno -naturally Fulci would want one for his very own.

Earlier, seeing she's stressed  out over the move, husband Norman asks if Lucy's taken her pills (we never learn what they are or hear of them again). Though clearly very rattled by the goings-on in the house she says no, she hasn't been taking them because "I've read somewhere that those pills can cause hallucinations...." He looks at her (mock?) enigmatically: "Are you sure?" One can read the paradoxical inference (she hallucinated reading the article) but as it;s also just tossed off by the dubbing so if that meaning was there it's become lost in translation, but it's also typical of the gaslighting tactics husbands and their young lovers (or daughters and gigoloo acid dealing boyfriends) employ to destabilize a saintly momma in Italy's many soapy romantic thrillers. Especially in the age of the"Valley of the Dolls" era-- (the 60s-70s) wives could no longer always tell what reality was thanks to some blue pill a man who says he's her doctor keeps giving her--is he arranging gaslight-style scenes to make her think she's hallucinating? Put strong acid in her Valiums and play weird tape recordings of dead husband's voice under her bed (as they do in The Big Cube) and you can get her to jump off the roof into the sea while you're safely miles away with perfect alibis. It lets the filmmaker use all sorts of crazy images and unresolved ellipses (way better than the "it was all a dream" defense.


Again all these little tangents go nowhere, they're really more misdirection and paranoia-boosters, both aspects helping to make the ensuing murders that much more traumatizing - especially as they're so blunt an inexorably straightforward, like a raw unedited nightmare. After the incident in the kitchen with the staring and blood mopping, both parents are out and Anna is alone in the house with Bob, who's playing with his remote control car in the living room, the setting for another of the film's inexorable but natural progressions from one small thing to another until the trap swing shut. First Bob's the car turns a corner toward the kitchen out of his sight; Bob turns the corner wondering why it hasn't driven back; it's gone and there's no sound of it revving; the basement door, which is usually locked, is wide open however. Bob goes down into the gloom to look for it and disappears from view. A moment later Anna comes into frame and calls to him; he doesn't answer. She looks down the basement steps, and slowly goes down into the basement to look for him. Suddenly the door slams shut above and locks her in and some shadowy thing comes moving towards her from the far end of the basement. She's fucked. She starts screaming for Bob but he's somehow upstairs. It's so a simple logical progression: the remote control car disappearance leading to the babysitter locked in a cellar. She's screaming for Bob to open the door as Freudstein starts shambling towards her out of the gloom. But Bob isn't going to open the door unarmed, so he's collecting his stuffed monkey and flashlight while she's screaming and pounding at the door and the killer's lurching slowly towards her...



The glacial pace in which Bob suits up to walk across the kitchen floor -taking his sweet time -as she's cut to ribbons on the other side of the door is maddening, that borrow of Leopard Man thrown into an infinite loops, and yet we certainly can't fault Fulci for choosing 'nightmare time' frame for the action, the slowing down rather than speeding up is just what real nightmares are like. There's no time or space in a nightmare-- no logic rhyme or reason -running three steps can take an hour and a ten miles crossed in a single second. Here it's the former and a sense of fatalism overtakes us as, one after another, the adults trundle down into the basement to their deaths. We already know no one can be spared--from the tapes of the previous tenant/researcher that Dr. Boyle listens to: "Oh my god, not the children! "The blood! Blood! Not only blood.... his voice!" That terror in the tape is the most emotional of all the voices in the film. It settles over the rest of the film like a pall.


Demerits for some terrible dubbing, especially the lady playing Bob like he's always counseling a simpleton in a terrible 60s movie (which is why I can use that word) but that sense of wrongness helps to give it all a nightmare fatalism. The dad's declaration after dragging the family away from comfy upscale NYC, a dismissal of their needs and concerns, "You're gonna love it, smell that country air," is also strangely unconvincing --carrying no authority and raises suspicions he's woefully inadequate as a father. You could be coming to him bleeding and on fire and he'd wave it away as new school jitters. It can drive viewers insane but that's part of why it works as a nightmare logic parable -simple buildups from normal tiny incidents seeming slightly out of joint --the way no one in the family really hear what one another is saying - which is why Anna's ominous silence carries such a charge and says way more than all the generic small talk of the mother. If it gets too frustrating to see a whole family helpless to escape a limping armless dead man who can barely shamble, preferring to cower and die helpless and screaming when it would be a simple thing to chop off his other arm (or at least use your own) well, that's how nightmares are and who knows how we'd really act and maybe that's where the horror is -- the realization that if the shit got heavy enough we'd crumble into a sweaty sobbing ball. At least in this case we can imagine the terror really is overwhelming - that this thing has been living below them all the while and has been for over 70 years, repairing itself through limb replacement until all that's left is walking death - this is the first time they see it, and the last--as if the full horror of Freudstein's shambling maggoty cadaver is so overwhelming it paralyzes the prey, jams the record so it hops a groove and leaves you screaming on an eternal skip--a kind of instant repression black-out.


That's why the film's chamber piece momentum works so well, almost like a three act opera, as all the paranoid 'almost' sub-plots evaporate in the cold finality of the basement, the illogic that a row of corpses could be strung up down there without the smell carrying upstairs through the same crack in which Bob crawls for his own escape (trying to fit his head through that narrow crack provides one last nerve shredding moment that stretches forever) into Mae's and Mother Freudstein's sympathetic decades-departed arms--is so startling, original and final. There is no death but what we make for ourselves, which is called waking up, the alarm clock of your tender throat raw from claw-choked screaming, pulled up from the pillowy grave like sluggish screaming Lazarus Jr. by a girl who died before your grandmother was born, to a world with its own set of rules, but the same damned house. Or to put in layman's terms, it's the end of The Shining if its Danny who wound up at the party in 1929, or at least upstairs with a babysitter and those cool creepy twins... forever... and ever...And mind your manners--you know some other guest is sure to drop in.


NOTES
1.(since it's going to be dubbed and subtitled in about 20 different languages, Italian film tradition is to shoot MOS (without sound) or silently - each actor in the international cast speaking his or her own language and then dubbing their part for that country's track, ideally, and voice actors in that language doing the rest, which is why nearly every character in Italian horror sounds like one of two or three different voice actors. No one knows their names or where they are - the invisible heroes of the business- as a voiceover actor myself I say their stories must be told!

Angels of Death List V: Magic Slut Split/Subject Maenads Edition

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Magic sluts vs. doormat drudges dupable and dour, I pledge my eternal soul to you, badass brutal bitches of the cinema. In these 15 capsule review / character vivisections, I pen my praise. Be you sexy-voiced Morticia-esque Brits fogging the minds of idiot constables in Hammer-satires, wild-eyed brujas too cool for this country, the super bitch bizarro version of Emma Peel, or just a mom replicating in an endless loop, you're welcome to have never arrived because you've been here all along. Come along and see, these films are Halloween ready, and the women inside them more than merely players, they will FUCK you UP.

1. Melissa George 
 TRIANGLE 
(2009) - ***

Not to be confused with the 1970 'art' film starring Tiffany Bolling, this 2009 version is a weird mix of the super hilarious 1980 classic Death Ship any of the zillion movies called Ghost Ship and Poe's "Descent into the Maelstrom." A yachtload of himbos, beeyatches, and one slightly skittish blonde deer-in-the-headlights single mom of a weird kid (who she leaves "at school") pass through a strange electrical storm inside the Bermuda Triangle. They capsize, and eventually drift their way onto a seemingly abandoned luxury liner--one of those boats like the Mary Celeste- where everyone aboard just vanished one day. It would be wrong to tell you anything more, except that it used to play nearly nonstop on Showtime, and it's the kind of film you can come in on anywhere, over and over, without knowing the plot, and it only fits the oomph of its meta-ouroboros.  Best of all is the way Melissa George so effectively plays a complex web of roles at various overlapping segments of 'time', and excellent trick hard to pull off without being a drag about it like Sharon Stone with a director other than Verhoeven. The slow descent into madness is deftly shaded so seamlessly from light to dark it's like if Hyde became Jekyll right in front of you in a single take one scene but so gradual and even-keeled that you're like hey he's Hyde now, when did that happen? you never noticed when he changed. The strange loop-de-loop logic of the film may or may not reward close scrutiny, so be safe and don't give it to much, just have done Salvia Divinorum inside the last year and trust me, this is how reality works (see also my Serpent and the Bartender analogy) and pair it with Frequency for a full night of high-stepping Capgras delusional double feature full night of stepping off frequencies high nightful Capgras high-edliniedlonalishuntrinsiculotiousness, bud--dy.

PS - that is a real word, learn to pronounce it and the sheer length of it as being all one word will set you free - all my big enlightenment breakthroughs have come through words like that. We're so used to words starting and ending quickly and forming our reality around them that when one starts and never ends and rather than just draws on long syllables, keeps adding suffixes and retroanalytical dimensional hightrombotiousstousooshusness and its variation, then our expectations for the end of the word are so shattered, so astounded that it becomes like a coiled up six-hour chanting session coiled up into one long unwinding hose of a word. And we have to realize at last the karmic chain which links a killer to his/her victim is like a celluloid strip of self, whether the you running towards me wants to kill me, save me, or have me save him/her depends on when I come in on the unspooling. TRIANGLE gets that.... yeah it does. 

2. Kim Novak as Lylah Clare / Elsa Brinkman
(shout out to Rosella Falk as Countess Bozo)
THE LEGEND OF LYLAH CLARE
(1968) Dir Robert Aldrich
***

For worse and in sickness, there are films you wind up married to--you're able to see the latticework of doubling inside them--parts where you as the viewer make the double become quadruple as you see an obsessive Napoleon of Broadway jabbing his Mildred Plotka with hatpins until Lilly Garland screams forth like a rancid Coney Island low tide projectile vomiting a shucked oyster clear to midtown. So it's not enough that just having Kim Novak around implies she's two personae (ghost-anima slut maenad; shy dimwit virgin drudge) each in turn thrown up against a woozy James Stewart like a beach ball sloshing with kerosine whipped at a spindly match, she's ALSO the ghost of the Svengali producer's beard /obsession sea wife inside said drudge, who's being remade as said sea wife, a lesbian on her down time, who--truth be told--endured her Svengali's regressive touch the way a tired prostitute endures a sweaty boy's first time, never doing a dram more than needed --it taking all her energy not to burst out laughing or cursing his father. In this case, that means going up against Peter Finch, mediating his Network fire and Georgie-Boy brimstone with unappealing (and unconvincing) spoiled brat insecure ego malice. For every grandiose Barrymore intellectual flourish there's a self-sabotaging tantrum of the sort that--let's face it--no real impresario could get away with snapping at so many proffered hands, except of course if you're only pretending, in which case, make it believable.

Call me crazy but as I get older I'm continually more delighted by Aldrich's jaundiced take on Hollywood and less and less taken with Billy Wilder's (Sunset Boulevard, Kiss Me Stupid). Even when homophobic and infantile  (Big Knife, Baby Jane, Killing of Sister George), Aldrich has a genuine streak of misanthropy about him, while Wilder is just lewd --the type of movie that would goose up your daughter in the elevator but not even give you eye contact. Aldrich feels up your grandmother instead and then punches you in the face, like a man! His only misstep--which he regularly makes in in once again following some baroque Babel-style lighting playbook only believes that says actress's faces must look greasy and over-lit, the make-up and lighting at such odds the effect is genuine nausea, the women seem clownish and garish, sweat struggling to get out from blocked pores; frightening 'styled' blonde wigs ever shifting around so that bangs slowly seem to revolve around the head. Attractive young women suddenly look like Tourist Trap mannequins after a grease fire.

But from far away I love his badass babes, the daring of having the whole lesbian 'sewing circle' represented not with caricatures or lipstick hotties but middle-aged broads who got to their middle rung niches by a mix of youth, talent, and the ability to sleep with any man as needed when necessary and step on his cock all the way up the ladder, without it meaning even less to her than it does to him. Countess Bozo's (Valentina Cortez) sexually open give-and-take in Borgnine's office etc., where they fooled around once or twice 20 years ago but she used it against him for as long as it took to prove to him she knew her shit, and now she's a fixture in the scene like the  plumbing. Falk acts her with such casual chainsmoking elegance you can all but hear the entire life story, from Weimar cabaret wardrobe mistress and lover to Sally Bowles and Dietrich, to the German exodus to Hollywood in between the wars, to a complete almost zen chill confidence at her job that puts producers at ease. If I was to ever cite an example of how a woman might use her sexuality in the office to earn respect--even into middle age--rather than fighting against it like a tide. She even has a great Mutt and Jeff dynamic with her union mannequin shlepper (above left) --look at the three of 'em up there - don't it make a swell pitcher?

Best of all, Aldrich isn't convinced he's making art - like Borgnine says he makes "movies, not films." And even when they're homophobic freak shows (as in Killing of Sister George, a film I hate as much as I love this one) they're more interesting than 98% of the shit called 'film.' In fact, the worst part of Clare just might be Finch who never seems to find a hook where even he understand why anyone would put up with his Dick Steele-style infantile Hollywood self-sabotage. If it was someone like Richard Burton or Albert Finney you could figure it out, but Finch just seems like the kind of creep who hits on all your friends and you have to kick him out of your party at four AM because he's having a tantrum the moment any girl stops talking to him even for a second.

Oh yeah, and Lylah herself, when her ghost manifests through her doormat doppelgänger she speaks in a thick pitch shifted Euro accent (dubbed by a different actress?) and attacks everyone in earshot so relentlessly and tersely--knowing all the dirty secrets there's no way her mortal vessel or even Finch could know---she's like a breath of fresh air, a cookie full of arsenic, and a cyanide flame thrower (match her, sidney) all aimed square at Hedda Hopper as symbol of all the frustrated prudish dykes who lash out in their columns at the hotties who spurn their clawed and flustered come-ons (all while doting masochistic doormat lesbian handmaiden Rosella Falk smokes and looks on). Homophobic? Naturally, but also daring for the time, and after all - America always ridicules and gapes in horror at things it's been denying are part of it, it's our way of acclimating.

3. Emmanuelle Seigner -VENUS IN FUR
(2014) Dir. Roman Polanski
**1/2
Stand over there! Dominate me!" these two seemingly contradictory commands are given by wormy lutte Polanski-esque stand-in Mattieu Amalric (the bad guy in QUANTUM OF SOLACE) to Polanski's (then?) real-life wife Emmanuelle Seigner in VENUS at a late evening rainy audition for a Venus in Furs theatrical adaptation (terrible idea!) -- the pair alone in a drippy theater -with all the lights ready for scenes/ Her character starts by begging him for the lead role while dripping wet and disheveled for a last ditch audition as he's packing his script notes to go home--and within a few acts is barely tolerating  having him beg her to stay while she badmouths the infantile myopia at the heart of his beloved Sacher Masoch source text. From this beginning, Polanski proves once again he's the one true inheritor of the von Sternberg-Bunuel dog collar--this woman even starts talking in fake German saying she's adding some Dietrich to her role. As a Woman who seems too educated on the intricacies of Masoch's text to be just a part-time temp / call girl / actress threatening to call actor's equity one minute and taking his money and passport the next while he becomes more and more dependent on her brazen gleaming energy, Seigner runs with her part (she's also several inches taller --something that never seems to faze the diminutive Polanski with his giant brides) and above all captures the fluid crucible of identity melting and genre at the heart of good audition-drama (i..e. when is the part, who is the real, why are they not themselves?) she's right. Clearly both Masoch and this character (and possibly Polanski) have had it too easy in life that they think this sordid infantile fantasy is something worth theatricalizing, no matter how cinematically they envision it while having their dominatrix call girls read it to them. and deserve not some harmless spanking but to have their flesh torn from their bodies by devouring birds, sirens, or maenads . Irregardless, as a real-life strong woman 3-D character in a story that at its heart is fluid from puerile exercise in Polanski head trip power play (a two-hander to go with the Repulsion one-hander, Blue Moon-four hander, and Knife in the Water-three hander)

4. Fenella Fielding:
 Morganna Fem - The Old Dark House 
(1963) - *1/2
Valeria Watt - Carry on Screaming(1966)
**1/2
With her rich smoker's purr of a voice, breeding and imperious carriage, any American who's ever had a mad crush on Morticia Addams  will feel how unfair life is that Fielding didn't make a whole series of films as her macabre sexually active mistress of the dark. She steals every scene as the macabre and focused Valeria Watt, sister of ghoulish Professor Watt in Carry on Screaming. Her seduction of Harry H. Corbett's detective is so hot I fell off the couch, and there's a great rapport and impeccable timing that makes her more than a match for the assembled team of Carry On players.  A prime example of sexually mature British womanhood, it's inferred rather plainly that she shags the detective and then uses his affection to distract him from her and her brothers' racket of abducting girls and turning them into mannequins for shop windows. No American monster/horror comedy has anywhere near such an advanced character development --imagine Paulette shagging Bob on the boat to Cuba in Ghost Breakers or Sandra (Leonore Albert) sleeping with Wilbur in Abbot and Costello meet Frankenstein--and suddenly a clearer understanding of why Americans movie characters are so sexually backwards and puritanical emerges. Britain got rid of the buzzkill censoring puritans back in the 1600s (guess where they sent 'em too?).

Naturally if you're a fan of the original 1932 James Whale Old Dark House (right), the William Castle /Hammer remake-- which thows 90% of the original out the window, instead doting heavily on that mid-60s labored 'traveling square salesman deals with eccentric family in kooky old house and romances good girl and is chased by the bad, and explores secret passages -leading to miscommunicationzzz' tip-- will annoy you. But then Fielding shows up as the super bored and sexually precocious sister-- part Winona Ryder in Beetlejuice, part Myrna Loy in Love Me Tonight, part Jill Banner in Spider Baby--and all so delectable you want to pull an Agent Smith move from The Matrix and take over Tom Poston's pixel assemblage and reverse the romantic polarity -- even unto the wall with it. As it is he runs of with Janette Scott and Fielding barely has anything to do. Oh woe that I could not travel back in time and smite Castle soundly on the sconce with my bumbershoot!

5. Rita Morley as Laura Winters
FLESH EATERS (1964)
Directed by Jack Curtis
**1/2 
The monster may start out just a high bright reflection on some soapy surf, the acting as choppy as the tide but there's two great reasons for FLESH EATERS stays frosty and dry: one is Martin Kolseck as a the ex-pat Nazi scientist whose tent the castaways crash; and two is Rita Morley as Laura Winters, alcoholic actress fresh from a near-win at the Tennessee Williams State vodka pong invitational. She and her assistant Jan (Barbara Wilkin) are marooned on a remote island--really more like a huge sand jetty with Kolseck--grateful for to be delivered with three unwitting subjects for his 'hehheh' experiment.  create the perfect maritime bioweapon and nab the three pointer of seducing the doofus bohunk your young hot personal assistant has eyes for AND convincing him to go back to where the plane is tied up and retrieve your satchel of golden nectar respectively.

"Sorry," says the dick captain Grant Murdoch (Byron Sanders). "The liquor stays on the plane. There will be no bottle parties on my watch." So brave, so sanctimonious he makes Zalman King seem like Hugh Herbert. There's a section in hell reserved for people who'd take the water of life from a drowning woman. Does that stop our Laura? Hell no. "Lord protect a lady lush in a place like this," she notes, then gamely tries to horn in on her sultry secretary's action with the dumb hunk pilot (sanctimonious he makes Zalman King seem like Hugh Herbert) makes me lose some faith in her judgment.Martin's anxious to get rid of them and continue with whatever he's experimenting on there in his remote tent, way back over the dune where they should be safe from the incoming tide. But the plane, boss, the plane! Jan chartered Grant's plane get them to New York on time for a big opening and to idiot pilot who had to either take the job or lose his plane, can't even stay aloft in the face of these hurricane winds. A night like that can set your teeth on edge; Laura's career can't afford to let an understudy ruin her first night, and now... the booze!

I relate with sobering up while dealing with a rainstorm at a camp ground and needing to--and finding the miraculous strength to-set out to score your booze at whatever the cost. True heroism comes in many packages. The evil German professor Bartell (Kolseck) is unscrupulous sure, but Murdoch's the real villain. The next morning she seems to have gotten over it, but has she?? Uh uh - she went out to the bar, I mean plane.  

Then when all seems lost, enter Omar (Ray Tudor) as a travelin' arms dealer but he only sells the greatest weapon, love- and it's all free, baby. He's of course eager to be the first to try the crazy new herb Dr. Martel is dispensing. He dies of course. Sensing how hopeless it is, Winters goes back to the tent noting Omar is lucky - it's all over for him. It's that kind of remorseless elan that makes a great drunk. As Oscar DeWitt would say, she's maudlin and full of self pity. She's malignificent.

Then she decides to come onto the Nazi scientist - and though Kolseck admits the smell of her is exciting (I bet) - a handful of seconds later and for little apparent reason he's stabbed her and completely lost our sympathy. On the other hand, Grant is born to be killed by a wussy German character actor on his way down to the indie abyss; even as a scientist he all but thrashes iron jawed Grant, who for his part misses one chance after the other to take him; Kolsek's gun is grabbable for whole scenes and then when he makes his move he socks him but doesn't even try for the gun arm! It's absurd - the kind of thing that would wake John Milius from the grave and make him loud is .45 in rage, were he dead.


Carson Davidson's nice high contrast photography (the DVD looks great), the vivid score, and spirited acting by Kolseck and Morley and Tudor all help us forgive the ratty if ambitious special effects. I heard they did lots of pinpricks to make things sparkle but to me it looks like they just photographed some sunlight on water reflections on high contrast, but they try - like the better Bert I Gordon films such as Tormented and Amazing Colossal Man, (where is THAT film?) makes one forgive the double exposure look of the effects because the story's engaging but neither boring with jargon nor braindead with teens - it finds a nice balance. It also has a favorite line of mine: "Where there is no witness, there is no crime."

6, Allison Mackie as Ms. Marlowe / Ashley Laurence as Cathryn Farrell
THE LURKING FEAR
(1994) Dir. C. Courtney Joyner
*1/2
They try pretty hard to capture the 'cops and robbers team up to fight a common foe' Hawks vibe so near and dear to my (and John Carpenter's) heart, but this film --filmed in Romania with the Charles Band east-west unification front--which does miracles with low lighting and high def to create a unique kind of magic way nicer than the usual for direct-to-video--is a few tentacles shy of a satisfying Lovecraft affair. Still, it's never less than watchable-- wry, and pulsing with 'all in a single night' momentum. Mackie is the cool Mrs. Peel to Jon Finch (Polanski's Macbeth)'s snotty Bristol Steed, Bennett, the gangster whose casino was robbed years ago by John Martense (Blake Adams)'s pops now presumed dead or gone CHUD-or-Merrye. The loots buried where the monsters are--the Lefferts' Corners' cemetery and church. Bennett, Ms. Marlowe and their gang blow into town to get the loot, holding a church and the few people there as hostage., unaware both the militant surviving locals and mysterious cannibals have picked that very night to squabble. Hellraiser's own Ashley Laurence has booby-trapped the graveyard with the assistance of Jeffrey Combs--an alky chain-smoking doctor--so the entire graveyard to blow to high heaven once a Martense surfaces. Meanwhile Combs sets the bones and does the stitches, cigarette clamped in his mouth for maximum effect. And there's a funeral director named Skelton Knaggs -- if you get that reference this might be worth even a star more on the ratings scale. 

I think that's the plot -- and I've seen it twice, so it's a bit muddled maybe, very uneven with some parts that clearly weren't entirely edited correctly; one thing might be in there is that Ashley and Combs' characters are long time sometime lovers, which is only strange when you don't remember that there's only a 12 year age difference between. He looks like shit, she looks great--like if Winona Ryder was trying to look a bit muscular (but still sexy) like Linda Hamilton in T2--that look's gone out of style a bit now (with me anyway)--but it was roaring at the time, I do remember (she even starts out in the prologue all normal and nerdy and afraid of even holding a gun while her panicky sister--the Kyle Reese, so to speak--barricades the windows to protect her baby). Laurence's acting is terrible and her lines could use a dose of Hawksian cool humor, like Mackie's gets (I guess because Sharon Stone had them and her part was clearly meant to evoke a bit of Stone in Total Recall). As the guns change hands more than once, each side having the upper hand, etc. we get to see who really acts like a dick when on top--Bennett's thugs might be dumb and mean, but he and Ms. Marlowe are cool somewhat--at least they have two shades, whereas the rest have only one--the idiot priest super eager to die so someone else can be spared, but then he lays back and says shit like when we offer no resistance we invite evil in. They say they'll kill hostages but at least they sometimes lighten up, and overall they keep their heads level. Ms. Marlowe has a soft spot when it comes to the young moms, offering to kill the absentee father of one of the locals' incoming children and gets only surliness in response --not that it bothers her. As a matter of fact, she'll put away this gun and kick your ass anytime you say.  Right now? Sure. Where? A muddy graveyard, where mutant hands wait to drag us down and everything turns to mud wrestling that looks suspiciously like it's using male stunt doubles --not that it needs them cuz the fighting's choreographed by a blind pacifist? Why the fuck not? And if we have any doubts, the flatline 'who knows what the future holds down the road?' voiceover and the thundering T2-style thundering score at the end let us know at least what big genre hits Joyner and the Full Moon people had on their minds at the time (the way Alien was on New World's until Road Warrior and Conan came along). Though its action may be clumsy, the narrative confusing, the performances uneven, the monster hands ridiculous Halloween store latex, there's no denying the photography is good, and theres no place like home... unless that home is Lefferts' Corner, Romania. 

(for my other favorite Full Moon/Empire productions see: Dark Angel: The Ascent and of course Trancers and Trancers 2 which have great wpr

7 Dorothy Wilson as
BEFORE DAWN 
(1933) Directed by Irving Pichel
**1/2
Seances were all the upper crust rage in the 20- 30s (the way Ouija was in the 70s) and while most of the mediums turned out to be phonies, there was a general consensus that ESP was scientifically proven and real mediums did exist, as in Charlie Chan on Treasure Island. Here the true psychic is mellow gamin Dorothy Wilson, who makes up in a naturalistic low key sincerity what she lacks in dramatic range. She'd be right at home wafting around in a Val Lewton film. Her trances tell her nearly everything about the past, present, and future--but even when evidence comes fast and furious the cops don't believe her and consider it a favor not busting her as a phony just because her ruthless swindler of a father (Dudley Digges) refuses to refund three bucks to bunco squad undercover man Stu Erwin. Old Stu takes a shine to Wilson, though, who's on the up-and-up and call me crazy (I dislike Erwin on principle) but the two have a cutely abashed chemistry, with Erwin's cop authority helping to offset his patented aww-shucks everyman awkwardness. He might not have been able to stand the strain of Peggy Hopkins Joyce in International House, and he might make Red Skelton seem like Arthur Kennedy as far as assertive manliness, but he's at least adequate for the task of breaking down a wall and slugging it out on steep stairs with the murderer. And we come away genuinely rooting for this modest little couple to make it. 

8 Grace Zabriskie - Captain Trantor
GALAXY OF TERROR 
(1981) - Art direction by James Cameron
***
I read all the hostile reviews when this movie came out (in the newspaper, of course) event though I knew I would never be admitted without parent (and who would bring a parent?). It was a rampant excuse for misogyny, sleaze and ALIEN ripping and rape they said. In my 14 year-old feminist phase I blanched in horror (the slasher craze--that underwriter of my useless gallantry and indignant disillusionment--was going full bore at the time and the theater ads section looked like a frat boy's basement slaughterhouse).  Aland and I had seen too many late night cable soft-focus endless showers, plastic and demoralizing breasts and dispiriting gorefests for me not to judge the film a priori. But then its production designer, some guy named James Cameron, did The Terminator and turned the final girls' downward spiral around once more forever. And now, slug rape conjured out of your own fears or no, this film rocks! Especially on Blu-ray where the full scope of its technical effects and art design on a budget can be marveled at (it's from New World Pictures, aka Roger Corman). The space ship interiors and above all the gorgeous, strange mist-enshrouded giant space pyramid is wondrous behold and as captain of the voyage (i.e. the Tom Skerritt role), Zabriskie is as fine and unusual a captain as you'll ever see. Not some bitchy perfectionist who needs a man nor a paragon of saintly wisdom, as we'd assume based on years of hackneyed conditioning, but a tough old salt who manages to be wryly sexy while out-machoing Captain Kirk at the same time, she calls everyone "boy," like "come get some chow, boy." And somehow seeing her in those cool dashboard lights makes me feel grounded. Sure she she goes down tough as a burnt steak, literally. I don't think there's ever been a female space commander quite like her since. 

Speaking of which... remember Frances Sternhagen?

9. Frances Sternhagen - Dr. Lazarus
OUTLAND
(1981) Dir. Peter Hyams
**
You might not remember her in this now, but Sternhagen made quite an impression and more or less stole the film from Sean Connery in this, the first R-rated movie I ever saw, OUTLAND. I presume that means I didn't have a VCR yet because I remember the dread I was feeling going into it --knowing people exploded from space vacuum pressure. For one thing, it was gross to imagine. For another, even at 14 or whatever I knew Connery's HIGH NOON strategy was moronic --why just blast the guys as soon as they get off the elevator when you can lure them to a remote corner of the outpost, blow a hole in the protective shield, and destroy half the compound? And if youre gonna make a multi-million sci fi movie, why bother doing an overrated shitshow like HIGH NOON?  Fuckin' get some aliens in there for god's sake - how hard is it? 

But Dr. Lazarus stole the show as a doc relegated to this outer district who becomes sheriff Sean Connery's man on the inside, the control center eyes and ears. Like everyone else there, Sean too, she's a screw-up truying to make good --and braves the top brass by exposing what's at the core of the problems--the easy access to speedy drugs that lets miners double productivity but also makes them insane and misogynistic (there's a brothel and bar up here) - decadent times. In other words she's a goddamned narc like him! Still, gotta love  a movie where the narcs are the bad guys even if they're not -wait do i even remember this movie? What we came away with as kids in these films was you needed a hook, someone we could root for and understand who like us was above our outside all the adult doubletalk we didn't fully understand or want to. STAR WARS was just a lot of robots and boring farm shit til Han Solo shows up, like the cool older brother who helps you skip math class and take you to a Philly's game in his shag carpeted airbrushed Frazetta Molly Hatchett badass van. And Frances here was like --well, the cool nurse who lets you skip the rest of school when you only skinned your knee so you can get out of your math quiz. She's old enough to be your mom's cool aunt, so why are you attracted to her? Something about the way she makes you feel --like she gets you when no one else does, at a time when you really need getting. 




10. Anne Carlisle - as Margaret / Jimmy
LIQUID SKY
(1982) Dir. Slava Tsukerman
***1/2
This is what the East Village NYC in the late 70s-early 80s was all about--tiny black box combo art gallery / fashion studio storefronts open all night in a series of spontaneous poetry readings, weird performance art, fights, drug deals and never-ending private fashion shows-- vain attempts by effete men and manly women to stand out from a stable of similarly face-painted and cheap speed-and-opiate-withdrawal-driven clotheshorses. Enter Margaret, a mix of Edie S. 'pilgrim stock' and Nico 'sexual disinterest' --brilliantly played by Anna Carlisle in focused shades of ambient cool.  Initially hoping to do some coke, she instead gets raped by a sleazy goombah who force feeds her goofballs (i.e. roofies); she fights back, pulls a knife, but at the same time barely gives a fuck (not enough to get up off the bed at any rate)--she knows she'll get him back, whatever he tries to do, and she's patient as a cobra.
Behold a pale horse
Carlisle's other role, Jimmy, meanwhile is withdrawing from heroin but has no money to score and Adrian (his dealer and Anna's roommate) won't front. A fashion designer promises 'him' some lines if he shows up to model the next night at a shoot on Margaret's roof. Meanwhile a tiny alien is floating his giant solarized color style eye thing around, observing all the action through a color-twisted prism and killing those who dare reach anything so jejune as an orgasm in Anna's and Adrian's apartment. When Margaret's lovers come, a cigarette burn in the celluloid behind their head sucks them right out of the film, leaving her free to resume her high fashion Fassbinder-ish moping. Her own inability to have an orgasm (due to either drugs, ennui or some combination) saves her neck, and even allows her to notice her little alien guardian. Though she never sees it (them?) directly, they form a bond as touching as that between the disembodied Virginia Leith and her similarly unseen closet monster in The Brain that Wouldn't Die! 

A genuinely great performance art science fiction hybrid experimental 16mm oddity from the downtown NYC heroin chic fashion poseur scene, Liquid Sky is what Bowie probably hoped The Man who Fell to Earth would be. It's only weakness is a droning endless synth melody like Russian ex-pat Slava Tsukerman banged it out on a Casio as he was editing. Tsukerman also co-wrote it with the star, Anna Carlisle, who plays both Margaret, a disaffected model in Day-Glo face paint and a surly junky male model named Jimmy. If this was a biological guy playing both roles it might just be the usual camp drag theatricality but Carlisle brings a depth of wry deadpan wit and existential sad resolve that's Weimar Cabaret-level decadent without ever descending to camp, belying her tender age of 26 with a sophistication worthy of Dietrich and an androgynous punk sneer worthy of Tim Curry. When she announces she's from Connecticut in one of the film's key and classic scenes, we realize Connecticut is America's Valhalla-gone-Gomorrah and Carlisle is the persona we all hoped Edie Sedgwick would be in Ciao! Manhattan. She takes both her male and female roles over the edge, even going down on herself while fashionistas (before there was such a phrase) jeer jadedly. (more)

11. Jean Benedict - Carol
PATIENT IN ROOM 18
(1938) - **1/2

Sure it's not a horror movie, per se, but I love it anyway, cuzza some weird broad I never even heard of before. Jean Benedict was only in a few very minor roles in a few very minor B-films at Warners before she disappeared from view, but she poured the come-on sexuality in a kind of Veronica Lake-meets-Ginger Lynn aura that might get you weak in the knees as you scramble for your imdb bookmark in pleased disbelief. Good thing you're sitting down, probably, and stoned out of your gourd or you'd end up trying to find more about her and coming up against a stone wall.  It's always kind of bitter-sweet when you unearth some weird cool actress you really like in some old movie--someone who seems cast and hired to be the 'fake' someone else due to a passing resemblance, but then, like all the big stars when you see them in their early early work before they got huge, they seem so modern, so next generation, compared to the film around them, like Bugs Bunny crashing Ivan the Terrible's coronation. Such a girl is Jean Benedict... to me.

Now I can only find this picture above, which, frankly, I'm only 90% sure is actually her. Did Warners decide she was just too sexually open--too uninhibited--too much like Veronica Lake with the throttle down--for 1944? Or was it the opposite and some hot shot producer wanted her all to himself? Not sure, but somehow she's all the sweeter for her rarity. Maybe it's because her birthday is the day before mine, I don't know if that's right as imdb says she was born 1877 which makes her 61 in Patient in Room 18 and there's no way she's that old unless she's a vampire... but see it anyway and decide, though in order to do so you may have to do so by buying the Warner B-Mystery DVR set. I did, and I'm glad, but I'm screwy that way, see.

12. Margaret Lindsay as Beth Sherman
TRAGEDY AT MIDNIGHT (1942)
***
Fans of mysteries with a strong female lead will love this as I did, if they can find it. John Howard is a radio crime solver who taunts the cops and offers solutions to unsolved mysteries - but then a dead woman is in the bed next to his in the morning (cause husbands and wives can't sleep even in the same room in '42). His wife Beth (Margaret Lindsay) is his show's writer and theirs is rare example of a truly equal partnership. Howard never says 'wait here' or 'honey it's too dangerous' as he races from clue to clue and the hour of the evening's show looms (where the cops will surely nab him. Through thick and thin, Beth's right alongside him every step of the way, figuring out clues even faster than he does, eluding the cops and bouncing around NYC in the back of Keye Luke's uncle's laundry truck. Even Nick was always sending Nora off to avoid danger, and then she'd sleuth around on her own and get kind of made fun of for being gullible, espec. in later films... MGM being the shitheel counter-feminist status quo-bourgeois suckup that it is. No wonder, as so often happens in our sexist world, this movie got buried under rocks alongside STAR MAIDENS and ALL THAT GLITTERS. Fuck the bourgeois patriarchy and find this movie! It's only an hour long.


13. Carolina Bang as Eva
WITCHING AND BITCHING
Dir. Albert Di la Iglesia 
***1/2

Alex de la Iglesia's ballsy 'comedy of the sexes' film bursts with original ideas, carnal energy, wit, acumen, and Jungian archetypal initiation ritual mysticism all in service of a battle of the sexes. I laughed and loved it all the way through. If you've not been so fortunate as to have ever been married to a hot-blooded woman from Spain or Argentina, you nonetheless can enjoy the film like a gender-reversed The Magic Flute if Mozart smoked meth and was married to a hot-tempered harridan from Seville. Hugo Silva stars as a struggling divorced dad, driven to desperation by his hyper-intense and bitter nurse ex-wife (Macarena Gómez). Beginning with a gone-awry pawn shop robbery and culminating at a bizarre witches' sabbath, the action never lets up. Saughter Eva (Carolina Bang electric with wild Kate McKinnon-style eyes and punk haircut) is a true stand-out--super sexy and carnal in ways American women will never be, alas. So badass she makes young witches like Sherri Moon Zombie in Lords of Salem seem like Samantha in Bewitched... Her burgeoning on-the-fly romance with Silva is a true original of push-pull whirlwind passion and in-constant-flux emotion that stands out as the funnies and truest since The Taming of the Shrew. See it with your weekend custody son to get even with his mother. Too bad about the tacky American title and the poster art that makes it seem like a Disney movie. It ain't. The CGI is nowhere near as good, but it's way way waymore subversive. Way. (In Spanish with English subtitles(more)



14. Caity Lotz as Ava/THE MACHINE
2010 - Dir. Caradog W. James
***
Sneaky cool little low-budget but highly-intelligent, unimaginatively titled Brit sci fi film THE MACHINE has great gloomy electronic momentum (no daytime shots ever 'til the very end, which is great); a beautifully retro Vangelis-meets-Carpenter synth score from Tom Raybould and an overall aesthetic that splices BLADE RUNNER's Tyrell Corporation to ESCAPE FROM NEW YORK's sub basement; and a script that mixes some TERMINATOR touches with CREATION OF THE HUMANOIDS (1962) post-humanist philosophy. The captivating Caity Lotz is great in a double role (evoking Elsa Lanchester in BRIDE OF FRANKENSTEIN) and thanks to thrifty use of one giant empty soundstage and lots of Val Lewton darkness, and great artistic (and ingeniously simple) touches like the way the bodies of the artificial beings light up in strange patterns (clearly just projected onto their skin, it works superbly), its a near-masterpiece of B-movie Val Lewton econo mood; there's no filler, no apparent budget yet no corners are cut. What could be some douche chill sentimental TV movie nonsense in non-British hands (such as Guillermo del Toro's) is merely a means to a genuinely strange but optimistic Twilight Zone-style end. Slick and dark, but with some genuine AI insight and vintage analog originality to back it up (See also CinemArchetype #13 - The Automaton / Replicant / Ariel), The Machine stands as a good lesson in how you too can survive the coming robot revolution. Hint: treat the machines with compassion or at least tact, because they'll remember (and be able to play back for the jury) every last kind or derogatory word forever, no matter how far out of earshot you think they are when you say it. Their hard drive is our Akashic Records. They are the past and future, reaching back and forward along your every gesture, like karma's own sweet engine.


15. Anita Skinner as Dee-Dee
(1983) - Dir. Thom Eberhardt
****

It was weird seeing this by total 'chance' the same week as It Follows as the two are as alike in structure and mood as two sister craft. Anita Skinner is a TV commercial producer who is the sole survivor of a major plane crash--which from the start seems 'off' as she's not even knocked out of her seat. Once released from the hospital she's followed by the recent dead, reanimating and standing around or lurching toward her, i.e. Final Destination of the Living Dead. The alikeness with It Follows comes down to the same late 70s suburban decor (even the same clock radio, which I also had as a kid) and a cute neighbor girl whose grown up with neighbor Skinner as a friend, confidante, presumable babysitter once, etc. Dee-Dee comes over when stressed to drink wine and fall asleep on the couch because she feels unsafe in her big empty dark house, etc.  Both have scores of jarringly ominous synth notes play that would be at home in either film. What's cool is that Skinner's Dee is always her own woman, in charge of the men at the work place, snatching handsome Doctor Brian who treats her at the hospital (he can cook), confidently answering his call like a cat playing with a flightless canary, later arming herself, escaping trouble, quoting Bacall in To Have and Have Not and even managing a final surrendering smile. She's never 'terrorized' in that sadistic sense, either by any one monster, nor does she deal with children, a husband, a jealous ex, etc--she's chased around a parking garage here and there, sure--but she's her own damn woman and gets the cute doctor on her own terms, does all the seducing, and best of all, puts her career first and does it damned well. Maybe it helped that Skinner got her start in feminist oriented female-directed Canadian indie Girlfriends (Claudia Weill) which has recently been playing on TCM, and Survivor's director gave us the similarly girl powered cult classic Night of the Comet the following year. Alas, neither director or state did much after this, which might account for the film's relatively minor mention in horor film history. Too fucking bad, cuz it's awesome. (more) 

ACIDEMIC HALLOWEEN HORROR FILM REVIEW INDEX/ROUND-UP

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This is an index of past reviews and current updates, as the links so carefully curated are gone. May these stay forever. For handy reference, I've emboldened personal favorites I've seen at least three times of my own free will. That's no guarantee, except that it's gonna be cool and free of petty moral encumbrances. So if you're all partied out, either from the weekend or the 90s, and fixin' to kick it on the couch, dolin' out treats or whatever, and looking for good spooky movie recommendations, I'd say TCM's line-up is on point, mostly, especially DEVIL RIDES OUT at 8. Otherwise, a lot of these are very handy on Prime, Hulu, Netflix, etc.


Also - be sure and check out Amazon Prime's vast selection of... what do you call them? Ambience videos? Whatever that old Yule Log video used to be to Xmas, these are to Halloween--flickering pumpkins, ghostly trees, jack-o-lanterns in ghostly trees, etc. names like HALLOWEEN FUN AMBIENCE and PUMPKINS IN TREES by outfits called Chill Dude and Mooney Vision Recommended, for... I'm not sure what? Ambient Background to some ghastly macabre event? Some quiet nightmare? Count me in.

But first, the movies...


PREVIOUS YEARS' WEIRD HALLOWEEN RECOMMENDATION ROUND-UPS:

Post-Giallo Nightmare Logic
Deadpan Comic Horror Initiative
(Curated Lists of films on Netflix - 2015)

13 Suggestions for an Uncommon Halloween Viewing Experience
(Bright Lights Film Journal - Oct. 2014)

13 Obscure Horror Films to watch this Halloween
 (Slant 2013)

And my long running unclaimed series celebrating strong confident crazy women in horror...

ANGELS OF DEATH Series
ANGELS OF DEATH - 1
ANGELS OF DEATH - II: Great Women of Horror
ANGELD OF DEATH III: Badass Brunette Edition
ANGELS OF DEATH IV: Lynn Lowry Special Edition 
ANGELS OF DEATH V: Magic Slut Split/Subject Maenad Edition

ITALIAN
ALL THE COLORS OF THE DARK (1972)
BLACK BELLY OF THE TARANTULA (1971)

SMARTASS 80s:
BAD DREAMS (1988)
SHINING(1980)

Post-Lounge 1990s
THE ADDICTION (1995)
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