"You're inadequate, Major... in every area."Nothing's easy when you're young, and when you're old nothing's hard, as the saying went... before Viagra. Oh foul Pfizer, accursed stumbling block towards the stars, removing man's chance to e'er unyoke from the leaden ox cart of longing. It used to be that, after a few decades of plowing away there, men could leave that field and retire to pasture. What choice did they have? Sulk about it? Have one more girl pat them on the back and say happens to all men, sooner or later? After about five of those in a row, bro, even the stubbornest satyr would just let go. And cinema, like the 'canon' of 'straight white male' literature amidst it, dealt often with this very issue, for in the 60s-70s especially adults did not live to amuse their children. Parents played bridge and went to the movies and left the kids at home with a babysitter. They saw James Bond movies and came home and told their kids about it, not vice versa. In our age when ever new Pixar or Disney film makes billions and something like The Neon Demon just withers away, well - it's clear whose age is being catered to. And thanks to Viagra it's also clear who never needs to --or gets to--unyoke from the oxcart of endless hungry ghost tail-chasing desire.
It used to be that impotence was considered such a major event in a man's life that some auteurs addressed it in nearly every film (Kubrick, for example). And it wasn't just some whiny boot out the gates of fertile Eden, but a sign, a notice that it was time to turn away from the ceaseless pursuit of pleasure and prepare one's soul for immanent departure, like a "fasten seat belts" light above one's head. A chance to stow the bags and put thy tray tables in upright positions, if you'll pardon my French.
Desist, snickering footman!
I shall now say naught but Hallelujah, for I heard that
hearing the phrase "no atheists in a foxhole,"
bid God invent war, that impotence was the first lobbed shell,
General Ripper's bodily fluids draining like a sinkhole,
a muddy black paintbrush rinsing out,
between holy trance and blinding rage,
I'd not let God hear aught else about what turns macho heads His way,
acrylics never dry just right
but we can put a gel gloss finish over it and pass it off in Paris
as free abstraction, or write a thing on "the Lost Generation"
with Hiroshima safely stored behind the decades yet to come,
not many... and anyway,
No one else will print it but the dirty books guys,
so we added a bunch of sex, to get it banned back home
And kids, that's how 'the Great White Male' invented art and literature as a way to say fuck you. And God didn't care, anymore than a good dad would at a child's first bedtime tantrum. Good for his lungs, to scream like that, He'd say. And thus, cinema was born, and thus D.W. Griffith urged soldiers to throw down their arms as brothers. Like a chump. No one listened, being too mad at him for Birth of a Nation.
1980 then: SATURN 3, was made when a male star fading out of virility's fickle spectrum was something to base a whole film on, like a reverse fireworks display. I can only imagine it's intentional that Saturn 3 is the name of a hospital temp. monitor.
As"the Major," Kirk Douglas plays Adam a hydroponic gardener trying to solve the world's foot shortage while in an octopus armed tunnel hydroponic garden complex, while alone, on Saturn's third moon, with a babe half his age. But no one cares about the garden, much, that's an excuse for the heat, as Colonel Rutledge would say in The Big Sleep. You can call it indulgent, but in the late 70s, virility wasn't a little blue pill away, so a man hiring some girl half his age to convince him she still needs him and will feed him when he's 64 didn't seem as predatory. Watching Kirk jump rope and run laps and throttle a much younger man while wearing nothing but a bath towel and think he seems pretty vain, but I think it could be worse. It's not like he's Kevin Spacey. He doesn't care if you love him, he just wants you to think he's still virile, just taking that mirage U-turn all male actors when they see the road they're on has no more exits, just dead end credits rolling into view on the horizon like a distant ominous fog.
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You can kind of see it in his eyes in the picture above - the short guy drive to seem virile coupled to the "this girl's only 100 pounds and she's crushing my rib cage" old guy anxiety. |
Needless to say we jealous Angels fans were secretly pleased Saturn 3 got bad reviews. But now, so much older and socially aware, I feel little for Farrah except to wonder if she's anorexic here, as she seems very thin. But the film now seems unique and if not utterly successful certainly fascinating as an example of 'great white male in decline' cinema wedded to the tropes of science fiction. I'm closer to Kirk's age now and CGI and HD video cameras have choked the sci fi aesthetic to a lifeless grey fog. And I've seen 2001, Star Wars, and Alien enough times to admire the way all their tropes have all learned to live together in Saturn 3, on space platforms grooving in 'silent' space.
I had that Farrah poster, of course, it was the first poster most kids my age ever had (one of "the" first period) and wasn't old enough to see SATURN 3, but old enough to read the negative reviews, and not exactly thrilled by the idea of seeing Farrah dating a guy my grandfather's age. Well, it's the future now, 2016. We kids with that poster are older now -- old enough to need Viagra, and lucky enough to live in a future that has it, and as a result boners are not a national male obsession like they used to be. It's nothing to brag about, to hinge your conception of self worth upon. We can watch Kirk strutting his stuff now and just feel a little confused by it all. It's not like he's that short or old, so why is he making so sure we see him jumping rope and running laps?
Dig, a film like this should have come out in the early 70s where such 'adult' themes like impotence and mid-life crises were allowed to be expressed as legitimate fears. By 1980, science fiction was back to being juvenile fantasy, so the 60s-70s dystopias and apocalypses, all our worries about the ozone layer, population levels, libidinal excesses of patriarchally-coded sexism, and fading boners, were old school, man, strictly Charlton. Star Wars and Alien had given us boilerplates for matinee serial wizzbang and horror in space, ET was coming and the nuclear family depicted as a protagonist rather than a middle-aged man facing his own immanent "abort time" while gallivanting with girls half his age and taking tons of free drugs.
This was not all bad of course, and the idea that we wouldn't have to protect screaming helpless maidens when we got older was quite a relief. Between Sarah Connor, Ripley on the Nostromo, the "final girl" of horror (as she was yet to be dubbed), we were receiving a cadre of badass ladies who could blow shit up all by themselves, who didn't need men at all, one way or the other, to save them from neutered automaton boogeymen. As boys we felt a great relief; these girls allowed us to stay irresponsible for far longer than we thought.
But in SATURN 3, among other things, we're clearly meant to see things from old Kurt's wearily responsible shoulders, his jealousy of a younger man and fear of being kicked out of Eden and replaced by a robot (Benson names him with a subliminally apt verb: Hector) all coinciding with the relentless disillusionment and demoralization that is the inevitable by-product of longevity (especially of the childless variety) that makes his joking threats about planning to "flush" Benson and his robot into space seem pathetic and infantile rather than genuine (he should do it and keep quiet about it, make it look like an accident - or shrug it off). Alas, the only time Adam is courageous is when he declares that he's old and he's going to soon be "flushed" or will reach "abort time" in some combination of Carousel in Logan's Run, and a firing from the global collective via Skype, which never really pans out -he seems genuinely relieved at those times. 20th century in his ideals and patriarchal entitlement you think he must have just come out of cryogenic deep freeze, As Adam, Kirk wants to let us know he can still be flirty and happy with a young bane like Farrah, though when they're supposedly being flirty and loving together, his tendency is to shout in her face and bug his eyes and roll his mouth around like trying to distract a crying infant rather than converse with an adult. Benson at least uses his indoor voice, even if it isn't exactly "his" at all but dubbed (as I guess Brits were alarmed by Keitel's Brooklyn accent).

And the idea of getting Martin Amiss to write the script was a good one, time has declared. In 1980 the 'slow fall from the top of the mountain' by the Great White Male, boozy and self-righteous and self-loathing in equal measure, greeting his immanent "flush" with a fuck you to the world - holla - was a little old-fashioned in 1980 (unless it was "literally" an adaptation of a classic novel and given Merchant-Ivory gloss, ala Huston's Under the Volcano). Now that most English Departments in the USA at least are focused in on correcting the balance of old straight white guys to everyone else in "the canon," it's easy to forget just how many damn writers there are chronicling their Great White Male's slow softening, so many midlife crisis affairs, even today living life ensconced in the Ivory tower, their mid-life crisis invariably consists of bedding one of their students rather than getting a motorcycle.
This passing of the male middle aged nudist license plate, and Amiss' space drugs and kinky sex seem to be simmering just out of reach on cutting room floors of the nervous censor and second-guessing producer's minds of SATURN 3, luckily there's a whole site devoted to the strange saga of this film, Gregory Moss's indispensable Something is Wrong on Saturn 3. Better even than the film itself That's the heavy trip underwriting the Great White Male in Decline novel, and it's certainly very Martin Amiss-esque, the subtext roiling underneath the couple vs. deranged robot motif, all the rage in the pre-Star Wars environmental issue sci-fi verse. This subtext makes it one of the last 'adult' themed sci fi films. Like Cheever, or Fitzgerald, Amiss' novels are full of drugged debauchery and fearless examinations of the disintegrating straight white male alcoholic psyche as his past catches up with him and dying alone... except maybe...except in Amiss, maybe, this girl who had a crush on him as a child now grown to legal age... a last life ditch life preserver in a Jon Krakauer-level storm. And in reality, an illusion, a mirage, even if she's real.
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"This is literature, baby" |
I. THE SWIMMER OF SATURN
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The SWIMMER, living the American dream, Kafka-style. |
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In the Gloaming (NIAGARA) |
And then, once no one's around to care one way or the other, you stop performing your little dance and the crushing anxiety dies instantly. Man, were you ever tired of having to hold back your gasses and suck in your gut all the the time, trying to act frisky and carefree when all you wanted to do is sit in a rocking chair and listen to "In the Gloaming" like Joseph Cotten in Niagara.
Maybe that exhibitionist brio can help explain the years 1992-3 when among other things Keitel himself was full-frontal naked in not one but TWO different art house hits, THE PIANO and BAD LIEUTENANT. Can it be that working with Kirk on this film planted some kind of priapic seed that bore nudist fruit when he he was finally old enough to have his own mid-life crisis?
THE GAS GIANT
What's vexing is that beyond the character, Kirk Douglas the actor seems to be suffering from the vainglory of being both short/Napoleonic complex-ridden (which made him such a good villain in noirs like Out of the Past and The Killers) and old/"inadequate," in character and reality, a frustrated alpha male aging into the soft zone, making up for these "areas" perhaps by running around with his robe open at the waist, and being found in bed with Alex as often as possible. Amiss' vast knowledge of mid-life crises male vanity must have expanded tenfold when observing a titanic ego like Douglas': “When actors get old they get obsessed about wanting to be nude," Amiss noted in an interview, "and Kirk wanted to be naked.”
Even without all his posturing, Alex prefers "the Major" and there's no doubt that Benson is a grade-A nutcase (but you know how hot crazy people are in bed). He hasn't seen them actually fooling around, or heard Alex's frustrations with the Major's inadequacies in all his areas, so that quote about being inadequate... in every area, is just him just reacting to his own deranged mental images, seeing Adam as an impotent Cronus, devouring the young girl he desires rather than returning her to he sea (of boys her own age).

To this end Benson is there to allegedly be setting up this swanky new robot named Hector. On his firs night he offers Alex a 'blue' and pre-emptively blows his chances with her by saying "you have a lovely body. May I use it?" as if she's just a kind of overside Kleenex. Yuck. Naturally the answer is no - but we remember how poorly he took the 'no' to his pilot license. "That's penally unsocial on Earth," to "use each other's bodies for pleasure." Noting the old Major is "obsolete, and frightened of the new ways." he refers to sexual permissiveness as 'hospitality' and mentions he eats dogs on Earth.
Despite his crass and psychotic manner, Keitel is impossibly gorgeous here, especially in his reptilian green space suit, and his new voice, compliments British actor Ray Dotrice! You'd think it would be off putting but that's why it works for Benson to make us uneasy around him in ways we wouldn't be it it was that endearing Mean Streets goombah-speak.


The problems too are many. Though he's in a dashing vaguely reptilian flight outfit and insect mask, his impassive features and dubbed voice wailing in voice over monotone about the older vs newer model man, there's no real conceivable threat from either the robot or Benson against naive Alex here, so nothing is at stake. The robot has no means of reproducing ala Demon Seed. So the real threat is just to the masculine vanity of Adam. His need to prove male omnipotency (in every area) was already considered the height of harpoonable offenses back in the 1980s; sensitive astronauts were too busy staring down their younger selves in the bathroom mirror of time to worry about, watching 2001 over and over.
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Diabolik's pad; External view (deep in the caverns) |
II. WELCOME TO MY DREAM CAVE
So the whole SATURN 3 fantasia really resonates, especially being certain you, your girl and your dog are the only biological organisms things around. With its miles of multicolored neon tubing and build-in rock, oxygen producing plant life, the Saturn 3 hideout rocks an aesthetic that's like how I used to remember Space Port and Spencer's Gifts as a child in the 70s when the Montgomeryville (PA) mall first opened, and everything was new and strange and wondrous, lots of neon and gadgetry - the Sharper Image, projector TVs, Pong. It was like an adult amusement park, like how we imagined our own adulthood would be, all the things we could one day buy. SATURN 3's hydroponic pleasure palace reminds me of that, with samples of HR Giger biomorphic architecture (the hallways 'ribbed' with a spinal cord ceiling), the Death Star shiny black walls, colorful tubes galore, the Dr. No-style hewn rock walls incorporated into the arboreal dell. The set is beautifully elaborately lit, with a winding tunnel and mixture of greenery, rock, and primary color tubing; the feel is strangely both austere and gaudy. Defiantly depicted as a whirlwind of reactionary assertions of masculine identity, a final bird-flip from the crumbling Trans-Am and cowboy hat macho, the Burt Reynolds mustache and rug being slow being peeled off to show a bald screaming baby 80s.
In general though, what makes so many men like myself imagine as a kind of veritable 'happy place' a place deep deep underground (or underwater), with vats of whiskey, weed, movies and one or less (younger and therefor more impressionable and less judgmental) women, some bros dropping in and out to drink and watch old movies with, etc. is a chance to escape not just from nagging wives and mothers-in-law, work, and the IRS, but to avoid aging and/or dying, failures in family and all the things which maturity and linear development along the familial curve all but ensures wear a man down like an icicle sharpened on a grindstone. For one buddy's dad, it was always Das Boot, watched alone in the corner of his study with a big snifter of cognac; we turned him onto the John Huston Moby Dick, which we had duped from a rental by filming the screen with his video camera. For Howard Hughes, of course, as we all know, it was Ice Station Zebra. I understood the appeal of the frozen north and the submarine, but I'd never want to be stuck down there with Earnest Borgnine hamming it up as a Russian double agent? But you get the similarity - submarines are pretty "deep deep down" (i.e. the underground lair in Danger: Diabolik. It's the repository of all the aging male's dreams, the happy safe zone of sleep outside space and time and consequence.
But then, the sub is torpedoed by the shrill alarm clock or the wife waking up to trudge downstairs and give you an angry sleepy stare- resentful you'd do anything fun without her, though she turns all fun to stone with her touch. The ship is sinking even lower, so quick! Desert Island discs! The ship going down fast; your library is too damned vast. Grab what you can.What do you grab?
I doubt anyone would grab SATURN 3 in that situation but they should, because it's a movie about grabbing those same discs, so it's meta. Besides, none of us have or likely will experience that opportunity to actually be marooned on the desert island, so we don't know what we'll be in the mood to watch when we're there. When I was leaving my wife for a younger woman, shhhh, 13 years ago, I grabbed together a decent notebook full of essential movies and we drove the hell out of there, my Alex and I. Luckily my wife cooled down and didn't set fire to the rest as she promised. That's as close as I came. The girl I was with found it impossible to pay attention to any of the cool films I tried to show her, only POISON IVY. She loved that, as I love it. And I loved Tom Skerritt in in, as the dad who falls off the wagon (love that convert morning vodka pull) after being seduced by a young prime-of-her-hotness Drew Barrymore while wife Cheryl Ladd slowly dies of some respiratory illness up in her silken boudoir and 'plain' daughter Sara Gilbert begins to realize her hottie friend is blowing up her spot. That'll teach you to try and make friends, Sara Gilbert!
That's why the idea of Benson/Hector blowing up Kirk's spot works in SATURN 3, because it gets that the 70s mustache is coming off with or without our aid; it works because, frankly, it's learned not to trust people just because we're lonely and they're hot, it works because it too knows that beneath its confused whirlwind of defiant macho sensitivity structures, the unfulfilled desires for what it can't have (chosen especially for their rarity) lurks absolutely nothing. The aesthetic of every straight white male's man cave even if he is self-aware enough to laugh sardonically at his own absurdity, reflects this grim gallows' void lurking in the heart of sexual gratification, of 'sleeping around'. In that sense, SATURN 3 is not just a pre-ALIEN pre-STAR WARS science fiction in the SILENT RUNNING x WESTWORLD vein but a male version of BARBARELLA, It's a tale of a time when before he had to be a man with a career and a wife, a man was free to roam the galaxy in his private mobile sanctum, wall-to-wall carpeted van and kickass hydrophonc speakers, 8-track player blasting rockin' tunes, getting high as a kite, and tooling around exploring the vast emptiness around their home planet township. Barbarella's own ship resembles this - with crazy colors, some bizarre shape halfway between a lipstick and a triple dildo, and inside pink wall to wall carpet and a big mirror screen. Sooo sexy, without guilt or slut shaming either, those two things invented by shrewish wives and their priests around your kitchen table while you're gone three days or weeks at a time and come in reeking of perfume, sex, and alcohol/cigarettes/pot... fuck those sober idiots! I'm not peein' in no damned cup, mom!
Well, of course she won, as far as I know. Yet even today the uninhibited great white male in decline has a fighting chance for a WILD BUNCH blaze of glory, as long as he grabs that chance with both barrels, by the horns, and with a finger saying fuck all y'all to the world.
So that's the deal, as long as it's with the fishes, a man can then sleep around all he wants sans guilt sans eyes. Sand and crustaceans consumed the rest. If you dare let go of even blaming the robot, blaming the girl, and instead blaming EVERYBODY, then every week can be shark week, and stiffness will never be a problem again (thanks to Rigor Mortis, the new craze all the older folks used back in the day and still do today where there is only night).
III. The Magus Becomes the Hefner:
Jungian Archetypal Comparison between
FORBIDDEN PLANET and SATURN 3
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From R-L: Daughter (Anima), Magus (non du pere), Robot, young interloper |
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From L-to-R: (Daughter-age) Lover, reprobate (ex-magus / 'primal father'), young interloper, Robot |


We can consider in Forbidden Planet how Morbius' daughter Alta is just at the 'ripe' age right when Nielsen arrives, as if summoned by his Krell-boosted will ala Prospero's storm heralding spell in the Tempest, his dire warnings and protestations being merely part of the rite of passage. In SATURN 3's Adam encouraging Alex to go down to visit Earth without him even before the obsessive young nutjob arrives with his robot. Adam is facing his own realization that one shouldn't let one's younger paramour see you get too old, lest they lose their glowing image of their father/benefactor/mentor as a cool character instead of an old pantaloon-and-slippers grandfather-type, soft and "inadequate in every area" sulking in the motel room, making models of old model T cars and smoking furiously to "In the Gloaming" while Marilyn dances with the young bucks outside in a provocative pink dress listening to "Kiss" while the Falls roar below.

Comparing the Saturn 3 and Forbidden Planet too is very revealing too in contrast about the effect two decades of shifting cultural mores on sci fi fantasy, which--more than any other genre--is very intellectual and very immature at the same time. As in Shakespeare's Tempest, Saturn 3 offers an array of ages, maturity levels, social classes, of high and low comedy, poetry, tragedy, and terror. All three tales- Shakespeare's and the two sci fi pictures, offer an older man reverie of an island paradise of self --just the ego, a devoted anima (Ariel / Altair / Alex), and a dark primordial vast unconscious of which the magus has developed at least partial mastery (fairies / a planetary space complex / the Krell) not knowing they've opened the door to dark elements deeper than their conscious mind could even see (Caliban / Hector / Monster from the Id). Just as with Adam and Alex's little love bunker under the moon's surface, the Krell wonders are all Morbius' alone to explore- he doesn't even bring Altair down there - it's a giant massive man cave / den all to himself, alive and ever-humming and ready to erect whatever's needed from the ether.
NOTES
1. Something is Wrong on Saturn 3.
2. The 'boring' part is key, as part of the surrender to the symbolic castration of the social order (symbolized here perhaps by the jack in the back of Harvey's head) is the ability to let go of any need for approval, of being an entertainer, the father as embodier of the order is the "ultimate signifier" - and in making the law so Disney education film boring he asserts its truth.
3.... uh..
4. Wherein Kirk takes over on a ailing swashbuckler pic at Cinecatta when director Eddie G. Robinson takes ill. Robinson reads the pic is doing well so climbs out of bed to go take credit for it, spurred by his Lady Macbeth of a wife - the back-stabbing and egoic insecurity of Hollywood, in other words, trails BAD AND THE BEAUTIFUL characters (kind of) across the pond.